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KIMLEY‐HORN AND ASSOCIATES, INC.  <br />NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  <br />  <br />  <br />DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017  <br />(SEE INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANT’S REVIEW REPORT)  <br />  <br />  <br />8 <br />Note 1—Summary of significant accounting policies  <br />  <br />Nature of Business - Kimley-Horn and Associates, Inc. (the “Company”) is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of <br />APHC, Inc. The Company provides engineering, planning, and environmental consulting services to public and <br />private clients. <br /> <br />Revenue Recognition - Fixed fee contracts are accounted for using the percentage-of-completion method. Contract <br />revenues are recognized in the proportion that contract costs incurred bear to total estimated costs. Contract costs <br />include direct labor, materials, equipment, subcontracts, and indirect costs allocable to contract performance. <br /> <br />Cost-plus contract revenues are recognized as contract costs are incurred. Selling, general, and administrative costs <br />are charged to expense as incurred. <br /> <br />For contracts extending beyond one year, adjustments to cost estimates during the course of the contract are <br />recorded in the accounting period in which they are estimated. Contract losses are recognized in full when such <br />losses are estimated. Changes in project performance, project conditions, estimated profitability, and final contract <br />settlements may result in revisions to costs and are recognized in the period in which revisions are determined. <br /> <br />The asset “Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts” represents revenues <br />recognized in excess of amounts billed. The liability “Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on <br />uncompleted contracts” represents billings in excess of revenues recognized. <br /> <br />Cash and Cash Equivalents - The Company considers all highly liquid, short-term investments with an original <br />maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. <br /> <br />Marketable Securities - Debt securities are considered to be held to maturity and are reported at amortized cost. <br /> <br />Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts and Notes - An allowance for uncollectible accounts and notes is provided for <br />using the allowance method, which is based on historical experience and management’s evaluation of outstanding <br />accounts and notes receivable at the end of each year. The allowance for uncollectible accounts and notes was <br />$3,870,000 and $3,240,000 as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. <br /> <br />Properties and Equipment, Net - All properties and equipment are stated at cost. Expenditures for maintenance and <br />repairs are expensed as incurred. When items are disposed of or replaced, the cost and accumulated depreciation <br />amounts are removed from the accounts, and any gain or loss is included in other income. <br /> <br />Depreciation - The cost of properties and equipment is depreciated using primarily the straight-line method over the <br />following useful lives: <br /> <br />Type of Property <br />Vehicles 5 years <br />Office furniture and equipment 4 to 7 years <br />Leasehold improvements Shorter of lease term or estimated useful life <br />Buildings 39 years <br />Life in Years <br /> Depreciation expense totaled $9,407,391 in 2018 and $7,916,481 in 2017. <br />