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unit of local government of 50% of the total amount allocated to the non -entitlement unit.2 Not earlier than 12 <br />months from the date upon which the State makes the initial disbursement, the Secretary is expected to <br />release the Second Tranche amount to the State. The State will—within 30 days of receiving payment from <br />the Secretary, or within such other time period as may be permitted by the Secretary—make a second <br />disbursement to the non -entitlement unit of local government. <br />b. Recipients may use payments for any expenses eligible under ARPA Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal <br />Recovery Funds. Payments are not required to be used as the source of funding of last resort. <br />c. ARPA requires that Fiscal Recovery Funds may only be used to cover expenses incurred by the non - <br />entitlement unit of local government by December 31, 20243, such as: <br />i. to respond to the public health emergency with respect to COVID-19 or its negative economic impacts, <br />including assistance to households, small businesses, and nonprofits, or aid to impacted industries <br />such as tourism, travel, and hospitality; <br />ii. to respond to workers performing essential work during the COVID-19 public health emergency by <br />providing premium pay to eligible workers of the non -entitlement unit of local government that are <br />performing such essential work, or by providing grants to eligible employers that have eligible workers <br />who perform essential work; <br />iii. for the provision of government services to the extent of the reduction in revenue of such non - <br />entitlement unit of local government due to the COVID-19 public health emergency relative to <br />revenues collected in the most recent full fiscal year of the non -entitlement unit of local government; <br />or <br />iv. to make necessary investments in water, sewer, or broadband infrastructure. <br />d. As specified in the Treasury Guidance, Eligible Use of Fiscal Recovery Funds falls under four categories, <br />including (1) Public Health and Economic Impacts, (2) Premium Pay for Essential Workers, (3) Revenue Loss, <br />and (4) Investments in Infrastructure. <br />i. Public Health and Economic Impacts: Examples of eligible uses of Fiscal Recovery Funds under this <br />category include, but are not limited to: <br />1. COVID-19 Mitigation and Prevention expenses, such as vaccination programs, medical care, <br />testing, personal protective equipment (PPE), and ventilation improvements;4 <br />2. Medical expenses, including both current expenses and future medical services for <br />individuals experiencing prolonged symptoms and health complications from COVID-19;5 <br />3. Payroll expenses for public safety, public health, health care, human services, and other <br />similar employees, to the extent that their services are devoted to mitigating or responding to <br />COVI D-19;6 <br />4. Efforts to remedy the economic impact of the COVID-19 public health emergency on <br />households, individuals, businesses, and state, local, and tribal governments;? and <br />5. Efforts to remedy pre-existing economic disparities which were exacerbated by the COVID- <br />19 public health emergency.$ <br />ii. Premium Pay: Fiscal Recovery Funds may also be used to provide premium pay to essential workers, <br />per Treasury Guidance's definition of "essential work."9 Examples of essential workers include, but <br />are not limited to: <br />1. Staff at nursing homes, hospitals, and home care settings; <br />2. Workers at farms, food production facilities, grocery stores, and restaurants; <br />3. Janitors, truck drivers, transit staff, and warehouse workers <br />4. Public health and safety staff; <br />5. Childcare workers, educators, and other school staff; and <br />2 "First Tranche Amount," American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, H.R. s. 601(b)(7) "Timing" <br />3 https://home.treasury.gov/system/files/136/Coronavirus-Relief-Fund-Guidance-for-State-Territorial-Local-and-Tribal- <br />Governments.pdf <br />4 See Federal Register, pg. 26790. <br />51d. <br />6 Id. at. 26791 <br />Id at 26791-26797 <br />8 Id. <br />9 Id. at 26797 <br />2 <br />