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Data are based on a sample and are subject to sampling variability. The degree of uncertainty for an estimate arising from sampling variability is <br />represented through the use of a margin of error. The value shown here is the 90 percent margin of error. The margin of error can be interpreted <br />roughly as providing a 90 percent probability that the interval defined by the estimate minus the margin of error and the estimate plus the margin of <br />error (the lower and upper confidence bounds) contains the true value. In addition to sampling variability, the ACS estimates are subject to <br />nonsampling error (for a discussion of nonsampling variability, see Accuracy of the Data). The effect of nonsampling error is not represented in these <br />tables. <br />The 2019 American Community Survey (ACS) data generally reflect the September 2018 Office of Management and Budget (OMB) delineations of <br />metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas. In certain instances the names, codes, and boundaries of the principal cities shown in ACS tables may <br />differ from the OMB delineations due to differences in the effective dates of the geographic entities. <br />Estimates of urban and rural populations, housing units, and characteristics reflect boundaries of urban areas defined based on Census 2010 data. As <br />a result, data for urban and rural areas from the ACS do not necessarily reflect the results of ongoing urbanization. <br />Explanation of Symbols: <br />An "* entry in the margin of error column indicates that either no sample observations or too few sample observations were available to compute a <br />standard error and thus the margin of error. A statistical test is not appropriate. <br />An "" entry in the estimate column indicates that either no sample observations or too few sample observations were available to compute an <br />estimate, or a ratio of medians cannot be calculated because one or both of the median estimates falls in the lowest interval or upper interval of an <br />open-ended distribution, or the margin of error associated with a median was larger than the median itself. <br />• An "" following a median estimate means the median falls in the lowest interval of an open-ended distribution. <br />• An 'Y' following a median estimate means the median falls in the upper interval of an open-ended distribution. <br />• An " *" entry in the margin of error column indicates that the median falls in the lowest interval or upper interval of an open-ended distribution. A <br />statistical test is not appropriate. <br />• An "`" *" entry in the margin of error column indicates that the estimate is controlled. A statistical test for sampling variability is not appropriate. <br />" An "N" entry in the estimate and margin of error columns indicates that data for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of <br />sample cases is too small. <br />" An "(X)" means that the estimate is not applicable or not available. <br />data.census.gov I Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy <br />