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Responsibilities of Management for Compliance <br />Management is responsible for compliance with the requirements referred to above and for the <br />design, implementation, and maintenance of effective internal control over compliance with the <br />requirements of laws, statutes, regulations, rules, and provisions of contracts or grant agreements <br />applicable to the City's federal programs. <br />Auditors' Responsibilities for the Audit of Compliance <br />Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether material noncompliance with the <br />compliance requirements referred to above occurred, whether due to fraud or error, and express an <br />opinion on the City's compliance based on our audit. Reasonable assurance is a high level of <br />assurance but is not absolute assurance and therefore is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in <br />accordance with GAAS, Government Auditing Standards, and the Uniform Guidance, will always <br />detect material noncompliance when it exists. The risk of not detecting material noncompliance <br />resulting from fraud is higher than for that resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, <br />forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. <br />Noncompliance with the compliance requirements referred to above is considered material if there <br />is a substantial likelihood that, individually or in the aggregate, it would influence the judgment <br />made by a reasonable user of the report on compliance about the City's compliance with the <br />requirements of each major federal program as a whole. <br />In performing an audit in accordance with GRAS, Government Auditing Standards, and the <br />Uniform Guidance, we: <br />Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. <br />Identify and assess the risks of material noncompliance, whether due to fraud or error, and <br />design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures include <br />examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the City's compliance with the compliance <br />requirements referred to above and performing such other procedures as we considered <br />necessary in the circumstances. <br />Obtain an understanding of the City's internal control over compliance relevant to the audit <br />in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances and to test and <br />report on internal control over compliance in accordance with the Uniform Guidance, but <br />not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the City's internal <br />control over compliance. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed. <br />We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other <br />matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and any significant deficiencies and material <br />weaknesses in internal control over compliance that we identified during the audit. <br />Report on Internal Control over Compliance <br />A deficiency in internal control over compliance exists when the design or operation of a control <br />over compliance does not allow management or employees, in the normal course of performing <br />their assigned functions, to prevent, or detect and correct, noncompliance with a type of <br />compliance requirement of a federal program on a timely basis. A material weakness in internal <br />control over compliance is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over <br />114 <br />