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City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida <br />Management's Discussion and Analysis <br />September 30, 2023 <br />An additional portion of the City's net assets (4.4%) represents resources that are subject to external <br />restrictions on how they may be used. The balance in restricted net position reflects a net decrease <br />of $3.0 from $17.5 in 2022 to $14.5 in 2023. <br />The fiscal year 2023 balance in unrestricted net position of $57.6 increased by $4.0 or 7.4% from <br />the prior year. This increase is primarily due to the increase in investment income. The balance in <br />the unrestricted net position represents resources that may be used to meet the City's ongoing <br />obligations to its citizens and creditors. <br />Summary of changes in net position: The following information is presented to assist the reader <br />in understanding the different types of normal impacts that can affect revenues: <br />1) Economic Condition can reflect a declining, stable, or growing environment and has <br />an impact on property taxes, non -ad valorem assessments and sales, gas, or other tax <br />revenues as well as consumer spending habits as it relates to building permits, user <br />fees, and other consumption revenues. <br />2) The City Commission has authority to set increases or decreases in City rates <br />(millage, stormwater, permitting, impact fees, user fees, etc.). <br />3) Changing patterns in intergovernmental and grant revenues (both recurring and <br />non-recurring) can change and impact the annual comparisons. <br />4) Market impacts on investment income may cause investment revenues recorded to <br />fluctuate from the prior year. <br />Basic impacts on revenues/expenses are outlined below: <br />1) Introduction of new programs can have an impact on property taxes, non -ad <br />valorem assessments and sales, gas, or other tax revenues as well as consumer <br />spending habits as it relates to building permits, user fees, and other consumption <br />revenues. <br />2) Changes in service demand levels can cause the City to increase or decrease authorized <br />staffing. <br />3) Salary increases such as cost of living, performance increases and pension con- <br />tributions can impact personnel service costs. <br />4) While inflation has declined in the past year, the City is a major consumer of certain <br />commodities such as chemicals, supplies, fuels, parts, and materials. Some functional <br />expenses may experience unusual commodity specific increases, such as gasoline, <br />supplies, and materials. In addition, supply chain issues and high demand due to <br />product delays may cause substantial price increases. <br />10 <br />