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City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida <br />Management's Discussion and Analysis <br />September 30, 2023 <br />Financial Analysis of the City's Funds <br />As noted earlier, the City uses fund accounting to ensure and demonstrate compliance with finance - <br />related legal requirements. <br />Governmental Funds <br />The fund financial statements for the governmental funds are provided on pages 19 through 22. The <br />focus of the City's governmental funds is to provide information regarding near-term inflows, <br />outflows, and balances of spendable resources. Such information is useful in assessing the City's <br />financing requirements. Unassigned fund balance may serve as a useful measure of a government's <br />net resources available for spending at the end of the fiscal year. The major funds are explained <br />below. <br />The General Fund is the chief operating fund of the City. At the end of the current fiscal year, the <br />unassigned fund balance of the General Fund was $55.6. As a measure of the General Fund's <br />liquidity, it may be useful to compare both unassigned fund balance and total fund balance to total <br />fund expenditures and other financing sources (uses). Unassigned fund balance represents 145.5% <br />of total General Fund expenditures and other financing sources (uses), while total fund balance <br />represents 199.8% of the same amount. <br />The fund balance of the City's General Fund increased $14.8 during the current fiscal year. When <br />comparing this to the previous year's fund balance increase of $11.3, this was due to a $7.0 increase <br />in total revenues and $3.5 increase in total expenditures and other financing sources (uses). <br />Contributing factors to the increase in revenues include $3.3 for investment income due to favorable <br />interest rates, $1.6 for charges for services primarily due to special duty, recreation programs, and <br />lease revenues, $1.3 for property taxes due to an increase in the tax base from new residential <br />developments and real estate values, $1.1 for utility taxes and franchise fees due to new residential <br />developments. These increases were offset by reductions of $0.1 for intergovernmental, fines and <br />forfeitures, and miscellaneous, respectively. The increase in total expenditures is the result of an <br />increase in capital outlay of $1.5 due to supply chain issues and delays that caused capital outlay to <br />be much lower than anticipated in the previous year and $1.4 for subscription acquisitions due to <br />the implementation of the Governmental Accounting Standards Board ("GASB") Statement No. 96, <br />Subscription -based IT arrangements ("GASB 96"). <br />The ARPA fund was created because of the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 and reflects a <br />minimal ending fund balance of $0.01 due to funds received from the Coronavirus State Fiscal <br />Recovery Fund for the motor fuel tax relief act of 2022. <br />The General Capital Projects Fund had a decrease of $5.7 in the fund balance. When comparing this <br />to the previous year's fund balance decrease of $17.1, this was attributed to a decrease of $3.6 in <br />revenues due to lower transfer development rights fees being received and a decrease of $14.0 in <br />capital expenditures due to the timing of projects. These decreases were offset by higher investment <br />income of $1.0 due to favorable interest rates. <br />The Law Enforcement Fund has a total fund balance of $4.0 in which most of it is held in cash and <br />investments. The decrease in fund balance of $1.4 is primarily due to capital outlay. <br />13 <br />