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CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA <br />NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS <br />FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 <br />NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) <br />N. COMPENSATED ABSENCES <br />The City's policy is to permit employees to accumulate earned but unused sick, as well as <br />vacation pay benefits, limited to certain maximums, based on length of service. For certain <br />employees, the City also grants compensatory time. All vacation, sick and compensatory <br />time is accrued when incurred in the government -wide and proprietary fund financial <br />statements. A liability for these amounts is reported in governmental funds only if they <br />have matured, for example, as a result of employee resignations and retirements. <br />O. LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS <br />In the government -wide financial statements, long-term debt and other long-term obligations <br />are reported as liabilities in the applicable governmental activities or business -type activities. <br />Bond premiums and discounts are deferred and amortized over the life of the bonds using the <br />straight-line method, which doesn't significantly differ from the effective interest method. <br />Discounts and premiums on bonds payable are presented as an adjustment of the face amount <br />of bonds payable. Bond issuance costs are expensed as incurred. <br />In the fund financial statements, governmental fund types recognize bond premiums and <br />discounts during the current period. The face amount of debt issued is reported as other <br />financing sources. Premiums received on debt issuances are reported as other financing <br />sources, while discounts on debt issuances are reported as other financing uses. Bond <br />issuance costs are reported as expenditures at issuance. <br />P. DEFERRED OuTFLOWs/INFLOWs oFRESOURCEs <br />In addition to assets, the statement of net position will sometimes report a separate section <br />for deferred outflows of resources. This separate financial statement element, deferred <br />outflows of resources, represents a consumption of net assets that applies to a future <br />period(s) and so will not be recognized as an outflow of resources (expense/expenditure) <br />until then. The City has two items that qualify for reporting in this category as deferred <br />outflow of resources. An item related to the Employment Retirement System (Note 7) and <br />an item related to the Other Post -Employment Benefits (Note 8). <br />In addition to liabilities, the statement of net position will sometimes report a separate <br />section for deferred inflows of resources. This separate financial statement element, <br />deferred inflows of resources, represents an acquisition of net assets that applies to a future <br />period(s) and so will not be recognized as an inflow of resources (revenue) until then. The <br />City has five types of items that qualify for reporting in this category. <br />33 <br />