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Mr. Mark Castano, P.E. February 21, 2024 <br />Keith & Associates, Inc. . Page 9 <br />Geotechnical Study – Intra Coastal Sports Complex – 15800 Collins Avenue NV5 Project No.: 17990 <br /> <br />CONSTRUCTION QUALITY ASSURANCE - INFRASTRUCTURE - ENERGY - PROGRAM MANAGEMENT - ENVIRONMENTAL <br />It should be noted that the lateral load capacities provided above assume pile reinforcement <br />of approximately one (1) to 2 percent. If the actual pile reinforcement differs significantly <br />from this assumption, it might become necessary to revisit the lateral load recommendations <br />provided in Table 4 above. <br /> <br />6. Foundations should be designed so that a minimum center-to-center pile spacing of three (3) <br />pile diameters is maintained. <br /> <br />7. It has been widely held locally that for piles with a compression load of less than 80 kips no <br />pile load test is required. We recommend that the local building official confirm this is <br />acceptable for this project. <br /> <br />8. Piles should be installed within three (3) inches of specified plan location, and within two (2) <br />percent of vertical or batter line. <br /> <br />9. During grouting of the pile excavation, the auger should be raised at a rate consistent with <br />the capacity of the pump to ensure the entire pile shaft is uniformly grouted and to prevent <br />caving of soils into the pile excavation. The actual grout volume for each ACIP pile should be <br />at least 15 percent greater than the theoretical pile volume. Grout volume greater than 15 <br />percent should be expected in the compressible silty zones. A grout head of at least five (5) <br />feet should be maintained throughout the grouting of the pile shaft. <br /> <br />10. If during pile grouting any abnormalities such as sudden pressure drop or low grout take for a <br />given interval of pile length are observed, the auger should be re-advanced to about five feet <br />below the elevation where the anomaly was observed and the pile shaft properly re-grouted. <br />Pumping should continue while the auger is rotated back down to the required remedial <br />depth. <br /> <br />11. New piles should not be installed close to newly installed piles before the existing pile grout <br />has started to set. Per the Florida Building Code, piles should not be installed closer than six <br />(6) diameters within 12 hours. <br /> <br />12. Grout should be sampled during piling installation at a minimum frequency corresponding to <br />the greater of one set of at least seven cubes each morning and afternoon during production <br />or one set of at least six cubes for each 50 cubic yards of grout placed. Cubes should be <br />tested for compressive strength at intervals of seven (7), 14, and 28 days. At least three (3) <br />cubes should be tested at 28 days. Any remaining cubes should be retained for subsequent <br />intermediate or 56-day breaks if required. <br /> <br />13. The steel reinforcement should be installed into the pile shaft immediately upon withdrawal <br />of the grouting auger. Spacers should be fitted to the reinforcing cages to assure that they <br />remain centered within the grouted shaft and maintain the required side cover. If <br />obstructions are encountered during insertion of the steel cage, the cage should be <br />extracted, the pile shaft re-drilled down to the originally drilled elevation and re-grouted to the <br />ground surface, and the reinforcement re-installed. <br /> <br />14. An NV5 inspector should provide full-time quality control inspection to document the <br />excavation and grouting of each pile and to provide, in conjunction with a licensed office <br />engineer, any necessary field adjustments of pile tip elevations. <br /> <br />