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City of Sunny Isles Building Department Relocation Geotechnical Exploration Report <br />Sunny Isles Beach, FL March 29, 2024 <br />UES Project No.: 0630.2400024.0000 Page 8 of 9 <br /> <br /> <br />4.2 Slab-on-Grade Design <br /> <br />Slab-on-grade construction may be used for the ground floor provided the soils are prepared <br />as recommended in this report. A modulus of subgrade reaction of 150 pounds per cubic <br />inch (pci) may be used in the design of grade level slabs bearing on well-compacted, granular <br />fill. <br /> <br />To minimize localized cracking under non-uniform loading, the slab should be adequately <br />reinforced. Cracking can be further minimized by liberally jointing the slabs and by structurally <br />separating them from the building walls and columns. In UES’s opinion, a highly porous base <br />course under ground slabs is not needed. UES does recommend using plastic vapor barriers <br />at least 6 mils thick. <br />5.0 EXCAVATION CONDITIONS <br /> <br />In Federal Register, Volume 54, No. 209 (October 1989), the United States Department of <br />Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) amended its “Construction <br />Standards for Excavations, 29 CFR, part 1926, Subpart P”. This document was issued to <br />better insure the safety of workmen entering trenches or excavations. It is mandated by this <br />federal regulation that all excavations, whether they be utility trenches, basement <br />excavations or footing excavations, be constructed in accordance with the OSHA guidelines. <br />It is UES’s understanding that these regulations are being strictly enforced and if they are not <br />closely followed, the owner and the contractor could be liable for substantial penalties. <br /> <br />The contractor is solely responsible for designing and constructing stable, temporary <br />excavations and should shore, slope, or bench the sides of the excavations as required to <br />maintain stability of both the excavation sides and bottom. The contractor’s responsible <br />person, as defined in 29 CFR Part 1926, should evaluate the soil exposed in the excavations <br />as part of the contractor’s safety procedures. In no case should slope height, slope <br />inclination, or excavation depth, including utility trench excavation depth, exceed those <br />specified in local, state, and federal safety regulations. UES is providing this information <br />solely as a service to UES’s client. UES is not assuming responsibility for construction site <br />safety or the contractor’s activities; such responsibility is not implied and should not be <br />inferred. <br />6.0 REPORT LIMITATIONS <br /> <br />This consulting report has been prepared for the exclusive use of the current project owners <br />and other members of the design team for this project. This report has been prepared in <br />accordance with generally accepted local geotechnical engineering practices; no other <br />warranty is expressed or implied. The evaluation submitted in this report is based in part <br />upon the data collected during a field exploration. However, the nature and extent of <br />variations throughout the subsurface profile may not become evident until the time of <br />construction. If variations then appear evident, it may be necessary to reevaluate information <br />and professional opinions as provided in this report. In the event changes are made in the <br />nature, design, or locations of the proposed structure, the evaluation and opinions contained <br />in this report shall not be considered valid unless the changes are reviewed and conclusions