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PRESENTATION OF DATA 19 <br /> Incoming signals from District homebuilders were relatively unchanged since the last report. <br /> Contacts characterized construction activity as flat from the previous month and new home <br /> sales were flat to down slightly over the same period. Most builders indicated that the <br /> inventory of unsold homes was flat to slightly up compared with a month earlier. Modest <br /> home price appreciation continued to be reported. Builders' outlook for new home sales and <br /> construction activity over the next three months was fairly positive, with most indicating that <br /> they expect activity to be flat to slightly up. Commercial real estate brokers across the District <br /> continued to report improving demand, though they cautioned that the rate of improvement <br /> varied by metropolitan area, submarket, and property type. Commercial contractors noted <br /> continued strength in apartment construction and that the pace of nonresidential construction <br /> activity continued to increase modestly. The outlook among District commercial real estate <br /> contacts remains fairly optimistic. <br /> Manufacturing and Transportation —District manufacturers indicated that activity was solid, <br /> as the strong growth noted in the previous period continued. New orders and production <br /> remained at healthy levels, and contacts reported notable increases in employment. Supplier <br /> delivery times slowed and commodity prices increased modestly. Optimism among <br /> manufacturers rose notably since the last reporting period, with over half of contacts <br /> expecting productions levels to increase over the next three to six months. District <br /> transportation contacts reported slightly higher activity from late November through <br /> December compared with year earlier levels. Trucking and logistics contacts noted <br /> significant increases in demand; however, capacity constraints due to a lack of drivers <br /> continued to hinder growth. Railroad contacts reported double-digit increases in shipments of <br /> grain, petroleum products, metallic ores, and military, machinery and transportation <br /> equipment. However, total rail traffic was flat compared with the previous reporting period. <br /> Maritime shippers cited significant capital expenditures in vessel capacity, including barges <br /> and petroleum tankers, as well as increased investments in LNG-powered ships. District <br /> ports experienced significant growth in container traffic compared with the same period last <br /> year. The majority of transportation contacts expect higher growth in 2015. <br /> Banking and Finance — Credit conditions were largely unchanged from the previous <br /> reporting period. Contacts reported large businesses had easy access to credit; small <br /> businesses were experiencing small improvements in their ability to access credit. Loan <br /> demand increased among most lines of business. Loan pricing and structure remained <br /> competitive. <br /> Employment and Prices — Businesses reported that the reluctance to hire was waning <br /> somewhat in the face of continued increases in demand. In November, Sixth District states <br /> added 49,500 net jobs. Job gains were fairly widespread across sectors, though retail <br /> contributed the most jobs. The unemployment rate in the Sixth District declined 0.2 <br /> percentage point to 6.4 percent in November. Reports of high turnover rates were more <br /> prevalent since the previous report, with many firms offering improved benefits, notably <br /> health care, as an employee retention device. In addition, the conversion of part-time <br /> workers to full-time accelerated as businesses tried to meet increased product demand and <br /> Clobus, McLemore & Duke, Inc. <br />