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    <br /> <br />  <br />FIELD PROCEDURES <br /> <br />Standard Penetration Test (SPT) Borings <br /> <br />The SPT borings are performed in general accordance with ASTM D-1586, "Penetration Test and Split-Barrel <br />Sampling of Soils." A rotary drilling process is used and bentonite drilling fluid is circulated in the boreholes to <br />stabilize the sides and flush the cuttings. At regular intervals, the drilling tools are removed and soil samples are <br />obtained with a standard 2-feet long, 2-inch diameter split-tube sampler. The sampler is first seated 6 inches and <br />then driven an additional foot with blows of a 140-pound hammer falling under its own weight a distance of 30 <br />inches. The number of hammer blows required to drive the sampler the final foot is designated the "Penetration <br />Resistance." The penetration resistance, when properly interpreted, is an index to the soil strength and density. <br /> <br />SFWMD Percolation/Infiltration Test <br />At the selected test location a borehole was advanced by drilling with clean water to the desired test depth. A <br />slotted casing was set in the borehole to maintain its diameter. Clean water was again introduced inside the <br />casing and the level was allowed to rise to the ground surface. The amount of water added each minute for the <br />duration of the test was then recorded. When the inflow rate stabilized, typically after a period of at least 15 <br />minutes, the test was terminated. The data (borehole diameter, test depth, approximate ground water level, inflow <br />rate) was then used to calculate the hydraulic conductivity in accordance with the South Florida Water <br />Management District Permit Information Manual (Volume IV). <br /> <br /> <br />LABORATORY PROCEDURES <br /> Water Content <br />The water content is the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of the weight of water in a given mass of soil to the <br />weight of the solid particles. This test is conducted in general accordance with FM 1-T265. <br />Percent Organics (Organic Loss on Ignition) <br /> <br />The amount of organic material in a sample is determined in this test. The sample is first dried and weighed, then <br />ignited and reweighed. The amount of organic material is expressed as a percentage of the total dry weight of the <br />sample prior to ignition. This test is conducted in general accordance with FM 1-T267. <br /> Fines Content <br />In this test, the sample is dried and then washed over a No. 200 mesh sieve. The percentage of soil by weight <br />passing the sieve is the percentage of fines or portion of the sample in the silt and clay size range. This test is <br />conducted in general accordance with ASTM D-1140. <br />