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  <br />  <br />4 <br />maximum supporting strength. Use hand tamper only. After placing controlled <br />backfill over final tier, make final duct connections at end of run and complete <br />backfilling with normal compaction. Comply with requirements in Section 02220 <br />for installation of backfill materials. <br /> <br />Place minimum 3 inches of sand as a bed for duct bank. <br /> <br />Warning Tape: Bury warning tape approximately 12 inches above all direct <br />buried ducts and duct banks. Align tape parallel to and within 3 inches of <br />centerline of duct bank. Provide an additional warning tape for each 12-inch <br />increment of duct-bank width over a nominal 18 inches. Space additional tapes <br />12 inches apart. <br /> <br />B. After the duct line has been completed, a standard flexible mandrel not less than <br />12 inches long, having a diameter approximately 1/4 inch less than the inside <br />diameter of the conduit, shall be pulled through each conduit in the presence of the <br />engineer after which a brush with stiff bristles shall be pulled through each conduit <br />to make certain that no particles of earth, sand, or gravel have been left in the line. <br />If the mandrel fails to pass through the conduit being tested, defective conduits <br />must be exposed and the defect corrected. Provide pull line with a minimum tensile <br />strength of 1800 lbs at both ends of conduit to facilitate conductor pulling. Where <br />connection is made to an existing duct that is of different material and shape that <br />the duct line being installed, a suitable coupling of a type recommended by the duct <br />manufacturer shall be used. Conduits shall be stored to avoid warping or <br />deterioration. Plastic conduit shall be stored on a flat surface and protected from <br />the direct rays of the sun, unless otherwise shown on the construction plans. <br /> <br />D. Installation of couplings: Joints in all types of conduit shall be made up in <br />accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations for the particular conduit <br />and coupling selected. Conduit joint couplings shall be made watertight. <br /> <br />E. Plastic conduit joints shall be made up by brushing a plastic solvent cement on <br />the inside of the plastic coupling fitting and on the outside of the conduit ends. The <br />conduit and fitting shall then be slipped together, until seated, with a slight twist to <br />set the joint tightly, and the conduit then rotated one-half turn to distribute the <br />cement evenly. Excess cement built up on the inside surface of the conduit shall <br />then be removed. <br /> <br />F. Ends of conduits shall be adequately sealed against water entry. Provide end bells <br />on conduit entries into manholes and walls. <br /> <br />