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<br />Attachment to the Peer Review Report of Marcum & Kliegman, LLP <br /> <br />Description ofthe Peer Review Process <br /> <br />Overview <br /> <br />Finns enrolled in the AICP A Center for Public Company Audit Finns (the Center) Peer Review <br />Program have their system of quality control periodically reviewed by independent peers. These reviews <br />are system and compliance oriented with the objectives of evaluating whether: <br /> <br />The reviewed firm's ~ystem of quality control for its accounting and auditing practice <br />applicable to non-SEC issuers has been designed to meet the requirements of the <br />Quality Control Standards established by the AICP A. <br /> <br />The reviewed finn's quality control policies and procedures applicable to non-SEC <br />issuers were being complied with to provide the firm with reasonable assurance of <br />complying with professional standards. <br /> <br />A peer review is based on selective tests and directed at assessing whether the design of and compliance <br />with the firm's system of quality control for its accounting and auditing practice applicable to non-SEC <br />issuers provides the firm with reasonable, not absolute, assurance of complying with professional <br />standards, Consequently, a peer review on the firm's system of quality control is not intended to, and <br />does not, provide assurance with respect to any individual engagement conducted by the firm or that <br />none of the financial statements audited by the firm should be restated. <br /> <br />The Center's Peer Review Committee (pRe) establishes and maintains peer review standards. At <br />regular meetings and through report evaluation task forces, the PRC considers each peer review, <br />evaluates the reviewer's competence and performance, and examines every report, letter of comments, <br />and accompanying response from the reviewed firm that states its corrective action plan before the peer <br />review is finalized. The Center's staff plays a key role in overseeing the performance of peer reviews <br />working closely with the peer review teams and the PRC, <br /> <br />Once the PRC accepts the peer review reports, letters of comments, and reviewed firm's responses, <br />these documents are maintained in a file available to the public. In some situations, the, public file also <br />includes a signed undertaking by the finn agreeing to specific follow-up action requested by the PRC. <br /> <br />Firms that perform audits or playa substantial role in the audit of one or more SEC issuers, as defined <br />by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB), are required to be registered with and <br />have their accounting and auditing practice applicable to SEe issuers inspected by the PCAOB. <br />Therefore, we did not review the firm's accounting and auditing practice appiicable to SEC issuers. <br /> <br />Planning the Review for the Firm's Accounting and Auditing Practice Applicable to Non-SEe <br />Issuers <br /> <br />To plan the review of Marcum & Kliegman, LLP, we obtained an understanding of (1) the nature and <br />extent of the finn's accounting and auditing practice, and (2) the design of the' firm's system of quality <br />control sufficient to assess the inherent and control risks implicit in its practice. Inherent risks were <br />assessed by obtaining an understanding of the firm's practice, such as the industries of its clients and <br />other factors of complexity in serving those clients, and the organization of the finn's personnel into <br />practice units. .Control risks were assessed by obtaining an understanding of the design of the finn's <br />system of quality control, including its audit methodology, and monitoring procedures. Assessing <br />control risk is the process of evaluating the effectiveness o~ the reviewed firm's system of quality <br />control in preventing the performance of engagements that do not comply with professional standards. <br />