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<br />o will be segregated, as required by the government task order. Salvageable/recyclable materials <br />will be placed and stored until instructed by the government as to its final disposition. HTW will <br />be segregated and stored in a Government approved containment area. All site personnel will <br />receive a safety briefing regarding operations involving HTW. The HTW containment site <br />perimeter will be posted and secured for personnel safety and to ensure compliance with the <br />Corporate Accident Prevention Plan as part of the Corporate Safety Plan as well as the Corporate <br />Environmental Protection Plan (EPP). HTW will be placed and stored until instructed by the <br />government as to its final disposition. <br /> <br />PROCESSING <br /> <br />o <br /> <br />Processing may include, but is not limited to, reduction by tub grinding and/or chipping, <br />incineration when approved, or other alternate methods of reduction such as compaction, baling, <br />separation, recycling, crushing or shredding. Prior to reduction operations being undertaken, all <br />debris is nonnally segregated between vegetative debris, construction and demolition debris <br />(C&O), recyclable debris, white goods and hazardous and toxic wastes (HTW). Further detailed <br />segregation of materials by classification (tires, batteries, metals, roofing materials, etc.) is often <br />required. This segregation operation utilizes both manpower and specialized equipment. The <br />equipment could include front-end loaders and trackhoes with buckets, grapples and/or Electro- <br />magnets, mechanical screens, and/or knuckle boom loaders to segregate burnable from non- <br />burnable debris. The manpower requirements are primarily supervisors, equipment operators, <br />mechanics, flagmen, inspectors and general laborers, with the exception of the hazardous <br />materials/operation, which requires specially trained and equipped technicians. An experienced <br />site manager, in conjunction with reduction, sorting, hazardous materials, recycling and safety <br />supervisors, manage, operate and supervise the day-to-day site operations. All reduced debris, as <br />well as non-reducible debris, is recycled, destroyed or disposed of at permitted (if required) <br />recycling or disposal sites, as directed by the contracting authority. <br /> <br />Processing of debris is a critical element in a successful TOSR operation. The proper processing <br />techniques applied to the appropriate debris type can streamline production and reduce overall <br />cost. Tub grinding and/or chipping is believed to be the most environmentally friendly form of <br />volume reduction for vegetative and select C&O debris and produces an average of 4: 1 or greater <br />reduction in volume. The chips produced as a product of grinding and/or chipping can often be <br />utilized as a recyclable product. Chips can be utilized as daily cover in a landfill operation, given <br />away as a landscaping product to the general public, given away or after-marketed to an <br />incineration facility as a fuel source, utilized as an agricultural supplement, and in numerous <br />other uses. <br /> <br />:) <br /> <br />Incineration is another cost effective reduction technique and can produce as much as a 95% <br />reduction in overall burnable debris volume. Although the least environmentally friendly option, <br />open air burning has been successfully utilized by ORC when directed by clients. The typical <br />vegetative natural disaster debris, when open-air burned creates substantial smoke and air <br />pollution. Air-Curtain incineration, however, by design, eliminates the majority of particulate <br />and smoke pollution while increasing the bum rate volume. Air-Curtain Incineration can be <br /> <br />34 <br />