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BrightView Acquisition Holdings, Inc. <br />Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements <br />For the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 <br />(in thousands) <br />Statements of Operations based on the change in the deferred compensation obligation related to earnings credited to <br />participants as well as changes in the fair value of diversified investments. The net increase/(decrease) in <br />compensation expense recorded in selling, general and administrative expense for the years ended December 31, <br />2016 and 2015 was $660 and $(50), respectively. <br />The diversified investments held in the trust were $9,060 and $8,067 as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, <br />respectively, and are recorded at their fair value, based on quoted market prices. These investments are considered <br />trading securities and therefore the changes in the fair value of the diversified assets are included in other income <br />and expenses, net in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company recorded an <br />investment gain for the year ended December 31, 2016 of $660 and an investment loss of $50 for the year ended <br />December 31, 2015. <br />Multi-employer Pension Plans <br />Certain designated craftsmen employed by one of the Company’s subsidiaries are participants in multi-employer <br />collective bargaining agreements, which represent approximately 7.1% and 6.8% of the Company’s labor force at <br />December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 respectively. These agreements provide defined benefit pension plans <br />for these employees. Contributions to such plans are determined in accordance with the provisions of negotiated <br />labor contracts and are generally based on the number of hours worked. The Company contributed approximately <br />$4,843 and $3,465 to these plans for the year ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. <br />These contributions are recorded in Cost of services provided in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of <br />Operations. <br />Risks of participating in a multi-employer plan differs from single-employer plans for the following reasons: (1) <br />assets contributed to a multi-employer plan by one employer may be used to provide benefits to employees of other <br />participating employers; (2) if a participating employer stops contributing to the plan, the unfunded obligations of <br />the plan may be borne by the remaining participating employers; and (3) if a participating employer stops <br />participating, it may be required to pay those plans an amount based on the unfunded status of the plan, referred to <br />as the withdrawal liability. The Company has no intention of withdrawing from any multi-employer plans or taking <br />any other action that could result in an effective termination or reportable event for any of the plans. <br />Each multi-employer plan in which the Company participates has a certified zone status as currently defined by the <br />Pension Protection Act of 2006. The zone status is based on information provided to the Company and other <br />participating employers by each plan and is certified by the plan’s actuary. The following are descriptions of the <br />zone status types based on criteria established under the Internal Revenue Code (IRC): <br />•“Red” Zone – Plan has been determined to be in “critical status” and is generally less than 65% funded. A <br />rehabilitation plan, as required under the IRC, must be adopted by plans in the “red” zone. Plan <br />participants may be responsible for the payment of surcharges, in addition to the contribution rate specified <br />in the applicable collective bargaining agreement, for a plan in “critical status”, in accordance with the <br />requirements of the IRC. <br />•“Yellow” Zone – Plan has been determined to be in “endangered status” and is generally less than 80% <br />funded. A funding improvement plan, as required under the IRC, must be adopted. <br />•“Green” Zone – Plan has been determined to be neither in “critical status” nor in “endangered status”, and <br />is generally at least 80% funded. <br />22 <br />Confidential