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The Department Head or designee shall require an employee to undergo drug <br /> testing if there is reasonable suspicion that the employee is in violation of the City of <br /> Sunny Isles Beach Drug-Free Workplace Program. Circumstances which constitute <br /> a basis for determining "reasonable suspicion" may include but are not limited to: <br /> a. A Pattern of Abnormal or Erratic Behavior — This includes but is not limited to a <br /> single, unexplainable incident of serious abnormal behavior or a pattern of <br /> behavior which is radically different from what is normally displayed by the <br /> employee or grossly differing from acceptable behavior in the workplace. <br /> b. Information Provided by a Reliable and Credible Source — The first line <br /> supervisor or another supervisor/manager receives information from a reliable <br /> and credible source as determined by the Department Head that an employee is <br /> violating the City's Drug-Free Workplace Program. <br /> c. Direct Observation of Drug Use — The first line or another supervisor/manager <br /> directly observes an employee using drugs while the employee is on duty. Under <br /> these circumstances, a request for drug testing is MANDATORY. <br /> d. Presence of the Physical Symptoms of Drug Use — The supervisor observes <br /> physical symptoms that could include but are not limited to glassy or bloodshot <br /> eyes, slurred speech, poor motor coordination, or slow or poor reflex responses <br /> different from what is usually displayed by the employee or what is generally <br /> associated with common ailments such as colds, sinus, hay fever, diabetes, etc. <br /> The following will be deemed reasonable suspicion and may provide a sufficient <br /> basis for requesting a drug test at the direction of the Department Head or <br /> designee: <br /> e. Violent of Threatening Behavior — First Incident: If an employee engages in <br /> unprovoked, unexplained, aggressive, violent and/or threatening behavior <br /> against a fellow employee or a citizen, the Department may request that the <br /> employee submit to drug testing. <br /> f. Violent or Threatening Behavior — Subsequent Incident: Whether or not an <br /> employee has previously received formal counseling or disciplinary action for <br /> unprovoked, unexplained, aggressive, violent and or threatening behavior <br /> against a fellow employee or a citizen, upon a second or subsequent episode of <br /> similar behavior/conduct (within twelve months), the Department shall request <br /> that the employee undergo drug testing. <br /> g. Absenteeism and/or Tardiness: If an employee has previously received a <br /> suspension action for absenteeism and/or tardiness, a continued poor record <br /> (within twelve months) that warrants a second or subsequent suspension action <br /> may result in a request for a drug test. <br /> h. Odor: Odor of cannabis or alcohol upon the person. <br /> i. Performance Related Accidents: Each employee whose performance either <br /> contributed to the accident or whose performance cannot be discounted as a <br /> contributing factor to the accident shall be drug tested for both alcohol and drugs. <br /> The management representative having administrative responsibility for the <br /> (Reso)Sib Drug-Free Workplace Program-Rev 01182018 Page 9 of 41 1/18/2018 <br />