Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrdinance 2024-611ORDINANCE NO. 2024 -� AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA, AMENDING ORDINANCE NO. 2023-606; APPROVING BUDGET AMENDMENT NO. BA2324-02 TO THE CITY'S OPERATING AND CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT BUDGET FOR THE 2023-2024 FISCAL YEAR - GENERAL FUND, AND CAPITAL PROJECTS FUND; AUTHORIZING THE CITY MANAGER TO DO ALL THINGS NECESSARY TO IMPLEMENT THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS ORDINANCE; PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE. WHEREAS, in accordance with Sections 200.065 and 166.241, Florida Statutes, and the City Charter, the City Commission adopted the budget for Fiscal Year 2023-2024 ("Budget") by Ordinance No. 2023-606; and WHEREAS', the City's Finance Director has determined a need to amend the Budget to: (1) allocate funds from Assigned Fund Balance to expenditures for Parks & Recreation Master plan (PRMP) projects - Gateway artificial turf, Pelican Community Park closed campus, Heritage and Town Center Park playground equipment, The Spot Improvements, Intracoastal Sports Park, & City-wide Parks Improvements; (2) reallocate funds from Heritage Park playground equipment to Consulting for design of a new Heritage Park facility; (3) reallocate funds from land acquisition for demolition, surveying/mapping and title search associated with purchase of 18126 Atlantic Blvd; 4 Allocate funds for Samson Park shade structure repairs, (5) Allocate additional funds for the City Anniversary celebration and transfer funds between accounts for anticipated needs: (6) Allocate additional funds for the installation of the emergency generator at Gateway Parke and WHEREAS, the City Commission has determined that it is necessary to amend the Budget, as set forth in Exhibit "A", based upon the review and analysis provided by the Finance Director. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA, AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. Incorporation of Recitals. The foregoing "WHEREAS" clauses are hereby ratified and confirmed as being true and correct and are hereby made a specific part by this Ordinance upon adoption hereof. Section 2. Budget Amendment. The Budget for Fiscal Year 2023-2024 adopted by Ordinance No. 2023-606 is hereby amended as Amendment No. BA2324-01 to reflect the revisions in Exhibit "A". All other terms and conditions of Ordinance No. 2023-606 not otherwise amended by this Ordinance shall remain in full force and effect. 1 Additions to existing text are shown by underline, changes to existing text on second reading are shown by double underline, deletions on first reading are shown as StFikethMugh and deletions on second reading are shown as 02024- Budget Amend BA2324-02 FY 2023-2024 2nd Rdg Page 1 of 2 Section 3. Authorization of City Manager. The City Manager is hereby authorized to take all actions necessary to implement the terms and conditions of this Ordinance. Section 4. Effective Date. This Ordinance shall be effective ten (10) days after adoption on second reading. PASSED AND ADOPTED on first reading this 181h day of April, 2024. PASSED AND ADOPTED on second reading t r, CMC, City Clerk First Reading Motion: Second:f;�JSsl�l��c� ��S/?s�/k" ` f V Vote on First Reading: Mayor Svechin Vice Mayor Lama Commissioner Joseph Commissioner Stuyvesant Commissioner Viscarra Vote on Second Reading: Mayor Svechin Vice Mayor Lama Commissioner Joseph Commissioner Stuyvesant Commissioner Viscarra Larisa Svechin, Mayor APPROVED AS TO FORM AND LEGAL SUFFICIENCY: AU8&"4�40 Again E. Boileau, for Nabors, Giblin & Nickerson, P.A., City Attorney Second Readink Motion: Second:t?,11.1j5rCr�1 �6 //(Yes) (No) /(Yes) (No) (Yes) _Z(No) r (Yes) v' (No) (Yes) (No) /,IVes) (No) -7/(Yes) (No) 7/(Yes) (No) (Yes) (No) (Yes) (No) 02024- Budget Amend BA2324-02 FY 2023-2024 2nd Rdg Page 2 of 2 0 N N IE NMI 3 2U 0 '? a a, 11 .. N 00 4( O U E. O O O n O O O O Lf) O O O O O O O O O O O Lf) O O O n O O Lf) O O O O O M O O O O O 'a O M CO n M O O O O n O O O O O V Ln W M O O O O Ln c -I O O O O O P, N O Lo N n O o Ln N m W -i n Ln O w co M 00 V O O 0 n N N -1 Lf) 1-1 O M N -1 1� m Lo d' e-1 O N I� 1-1 H H O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O Cl O O Cl O O O O O O O O O O O O Lf) O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O CN -L O O O O O Ln m O O Ln M w M N n •--I co N O O O O O O o o O O O O O O O O O o O o O O o O o O O O O O O O O O O o 0 0 0 0 Cl 0 0 o Lo o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cl 0 O aN-1 O O O O O O O O 00 O O O M Lf) Ln Lo Lf) n O O O O N N 00 n CO Lf) N ti O O O N O O O O m O O O O O O O O O O O O O W O Ln O O Ln O O O O O O O O O O O m O Ln O N Ln O Lo O O O O O Ln O O O O 0 d' O Ln CO v CO O Cl N o o O O O ci O 00 N O O Ln N O O Cl Cl O n (T Ln .1 n O N LfJ rl CO M O O W -i n M CO Ln n M W N N -i M O M CO N N O N N r Ii t-1 ci O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O o 0 o O O O O O O O O o O CD Ln O Lo 0 O O O O O 0 O O O O O O 0 0 O O I�t O O O O O O O O O O .-L CY m O O O Lf) O O Cl O O O Ln 61 O N Ln 14 M O O M rl Lo N N N M W N N -4 M O .N -I^ NCq I -i w LNLA Cn Cn Laa a Y a U a in N in h a w nbn Q N w tin a Cn a w W U w U L� U L) O Z � bA a) LYn LYn Z > L J w LL w w � aUi aUi u U aC 0 n n * Q Q - Q Q Q H U U p 'O d U m a 2 i c C W u) Cn N Cn M Cn -6 Q V ++ N N a II Y 40 40 a °) O > U m m E E O > > = c c a) CD ao LU Cn LU a o Z U) Cn E .N U o U c c s '� O o o n g ca ca a5 4) E N h f6 Q a n Q Q Q w W 1- a` a a 6 Oa. CL O N N Z N U Z U Q Q W j > W (U ru Z a ami Z O O L? Li Z a a O O �a m Q a) a) Q � � a) a) O O Co m m m N c��a o U) a) a) a) a) Y Y M- C L N a) Q is ie C C C C c p = O` 2 On On O c c c c Q Q Li Li Li Li d U a a a a U U U = LY N N O O O O O O O O O O O O O N co " M r -L M O O O O O O O O O O O O O M M M M M M O O O O O O O O O O O O O 00 00 CO 00 00 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o Ln m o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O O O o O o O O O ri N T O T O O T T M O O e -I O 0' OO OM OO O OO' OM Ln OO OO OO O OO O O O O O O O O O O Orl rO O O 0 0 O O W M T O a O O O Cl) M V t O r -I VN N M 0) mOM Cl) CO O OCO w M m co LoLOn O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O N N N N N N N N Cl) M M M Cl) Cl) Co z O O O O LL? L9 � � L9 � LL9 L j L1 LLL9 Lf) T L^ T L^C) Z W O O O O CO CO CO CO CO CO CD CO CO CD CD CO CO CO CO X O o o O o o O O O O o 0 0 o O O o O O Lul O O o O O o 0 0 0 o O O o O o o O O o ¢� mc) aaaa cccccc n Z M W LL y Z W W � a 0 W J � a o � � a m a U N W D Z W W 11 -41 0 0 0 0 0 o n o 0 o o w lto o -1 o 0 O (n I'* Cl O N O O 00 I� N O O a --I O N M LO N O N N O 0 M (D M r -I LD (D O O N LO r -I r -I Il LO LO d' LO N -1 r -I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O Cl O O O O O O O N O N (D O co LO LO LO (D al M O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O OO OOOO N O O (D O O O O N O M O N O O w d' r -I m O O N s -I OOOO�OOO O O O (D 'd' O O r -I O O O M NCN r --I O (D O 1-4 00 N O M d' Lo r-+ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o M C) O Ln O O M 0 0 rl I o M O ( N U ] In Q O co Q CL¢ m m 0U Cl- +• m 46 o d O in N Q '«J U m :30 N CU D_ a a N Q a I-- (0 ' D_ U m No a U m N J U Q Ll- D_ U- a a z U 0 c=0 � � U � � U m m J O O Q E- < m m o z r_ = o 0 0 0 0 0 0 LL ii U- d a a` a a` a a 0 0 0`-i o 0 0 0 'A o 0 0 o rn coo m 000 o rn LO O O O G, N N N 'i O r - i i i D O .-i O O O O O O O O N o m m o o M M M M LO W M M M O O O (D O O (D m 'y -'I-y -y 'y '1 d d' .7 d' H O O O O O O O O O O 0 O O O IM[) T IMo T L9 � i T Z W O O O LO I.!) Lf') I.C) Co CD (O m O O O O O O O O O O X o o O o o O O o 0 o W M M co M M M M M M M LL ¢ Q W W ¢ W ¢ ¢ LL V b ri O 7 O :V r -i r -I O 11) CD M O 67 O "I 1) 0 Yi O LO It co M LO ANNUAL COMPREHENSIVE FINANCIAL REPORT OF THE CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 G1TY op �a Prepared by the Finance Department The Height of Living CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA CONTENTS Introductory Section Letterof Transmittal.................................................................................................................. i -x Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting ............................................ xi OrganizationalChart .................................................................................................................. xii List of City Officials ii Financial Statements Independent Auditors' Report ................................................................................................... 1-4 Management's Discussion and Analysis (Required Supplementary Information) ................. 5-16 Basic Financial Statements Government -wide Financial Statements Statement of Net Position.....................................................................................................17 Statement of Activities..........................................................................................................18 Fund Financial Statements Balance Sheet — Governmental Funds..................................................................................19 Reconciliation of the Governmental Funds Balance Sheet to the Statement of Net Position........................................................................................20 Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances — Governmental Funds..........................................................................................................21 Reconciliation of the Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances of Governmental Funds to the Statement of Activities .........................22 Statement of Net Position — Proprietary Fund......................................................................23 Statement of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Net Position — Propriety Fund..............24 Statement of Cash Flows — Proprietary Fund.......................................................................25 Notes to Basic Financial Statements.................................................................................. 26-67 Required Supplementary Information Budgetary Comparison Schedules: Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget to Actual — General Fund................................................................................... 68-69 Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget to Actual — American Rescue Plan Fund..................................................................70 Note to Budgetary Comparison Schedule................................................................................71 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA CONTENTS Required Supplementary Information (continued): Schedule of Changes in the Total OPEB Liability and Related Ratios...................................72 Schedule of Proportionate Share of Net Pension Liability — Florida Retirement System Pension Plan......................................................................... 73 Schedule of Proportionate Share of Net Pension Liability — Retiree Health Insurance Subsidy Program..........................................................................74 Schedule of Contributions — Florida Retirement System Pension Plan..................................75 Schedule of Contributions — Retiree Health Insurance Subsidy Program...............................76 Other Supplementary Information: Combining and Individual Fund Financial Statements and Schedules: Combining Balance Sheet — Nonmajor Governmental Funds.................................................77 Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances — Nonmajor Governmental Funds.........................................................................78 Budgetary Comparison Schedules: Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance — Budget and Actual — Street Maintenance and Construction Fund....................................................79 Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance — Budget andActual — Building Fund.................................................................................................80 Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance — Budget and Actual — General Capital Projects Fund.........................................................................81 Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance — Budget And Actual — Public Art Trust Fund.....................................................................................82 Statistical Section Table 1 — Net Position by Component............................................................................... 83-84 Table 2 — Changes in Net Position.................................................................................... 85-88 Table 3 — Fund Balances of Governmental Funds............................................................. 89-90 Table 4 — Changes in Fund Balances of Governmental Funds .......................................... 91-92 Table 5 — General Governmental Tax Revenues by Source....................................................93 Table 6 — Assessed Value and Estimated Actual Value of Taxable Property ................... 94-95 Table 7 — Property Tax Rates............................................................................................. 96-97 Table 8 — Principal Property Taxpayers............................................................................. 98-99 Table 9 — Property Tax Levies and Collections.....................................................................100 Table 10 — Ratios of Outstanding Debt by Type ...........................................................101 -102 Table 11 — Direct and Overlapping Governmental Activities Debt ......................................103 Table 12 — Legal Debt Margin Information...........................................................................104 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA CONTENTS Statistics Section (continued): Table 13 — Pledged Revenue Coverage.................................................................................105 and on Compliance and Other Matters Based on an Audit of Financial Statements Table 14 — Demographic and Economic Statistics................................................................106 Table 15 — Principal Employers........................................................................... ..................107 Report on Internal Control Over Compliance Required by the Uniform Guidance... Table 16 — Full -Time Equivalent City Government Employees by Function .......................108 Notes to Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards .........................................................117 Table 17 — Operating Indicators by Function........................................................................109 Summary Schedule of Prior Audit Findings..........................................................................120 Table 18 — Capital Asset Statistics by Function....................................................................110 Reporting Section Independent Auditors' Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting and on Compliance and Other Matters Based on an Audit of Financial Statements Performed in Accordance with Government Auditing Standards...............................111-112 Independent Auditors' Report on Compliance for each Major Federal Program and Report on Internal Control Over Compliance Required by the Uniform Guidance... 113-115 Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards........................................................................116 Notes to Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards .........................................................117 Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs..................................................................118-119 Summary Schedule of Prior Audit Findings..........................................................................120 Management Letter in Accordance with the Rules of the Auditor General of the Stateof Florida............................................................................................................ 121-122 Independent Accountants' Report on Compliance Pursuant to Section 218.415, FloridaStatutes...................................................................................................................123 Affidavit, F.S. Section 163.31801, Impact Fees....................................................................124 INTRODUCTORY SECTION CITY op �l \S ES City Commission April 29, 2024 Larisa Svechin Mayor Alex Lama Honorable Mayor Vice Mayor Members of the City Commission Citizens of the City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida Jerry Joseph Commissioner We are pleased to submit the Annual Comprehensive Financial Report Fabiola Stuyvesant ("ACFR") of the City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida (the "City"), for the fiscal Commissioner year ended September 30, 2023. State law requires that all general-purpose local Jengovernments annually publish a complete set of financial statements within nine Commissioner oner ra months of the close of each fiscal year. These financial statements are presented Commissioner in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("GAAP") and audited in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards by an external auditing firm. We believe that this report Stan Morris complies with these requirements and continues to present the City's strong City Manager tradition of full financial disclosure. The philosophy is reflected in the Mauricio Betancur informative financial analysis provided by the City's Finance Department and City Clerk, CMC the statistical tables included herein. The ACFR's role is to assist in making good decisions and to assist in assessing accountability to the citizenry by: • Comparing actual financial results with the legally adopted budget, where appropriate; • Assessing financial condition and results of operations; • Assisting in determining compliance with finance -related laws, rules and regulations; and • Assisting in evaluating the efficiency and effectiveness of City operations. Responsibility for both the accuracy of the presented data and the completeness and fairness of the presentation, including all disclosures, rests with the management of the City. We believe the data, as presented, is accurate in all material respects; that it is presented in a manner designed to fairly present the financial position and results of operations of the City; and that all disclosures necessary to enable the reader to gain an understanding of the City's financial activity have been included. CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH 18070 Collins Ave, Sunny Isles Beach, FL 33160 -_. _.. _ —� — sibfl.net 1305,947.0606 CITY op City Commission Marcum LLP, our independent audit firm, has issued unmodified opinions on the City's financial statements for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023. The La Svechin independent auditors' report is located at the front of the financial section of this Mayyoror report. Alex Lama Vice Mayor An unmodified opinion is issued when an auditor believes that the financial Jerry Joseph statements are free from material misstatement. Information is considered Commissioner material if the omission or misstatement can influence the economic decision of users of the financial statements. Fabiola Stuyvesant Commissioner The City's financial statements have been prepared using the reporting model in Jeniffer Viscarra accordance with Governmental Accounting Standards. Management's Commissioner Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) immediately follows the independent auditors' report and provides a narrative introduction, overview, and analysis of the basic financial statements. MD&A complements the letter of transmittal and Stan Morris should be read in conjunction with it. City Manager Mauricio Betancur THE CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH City Clerk, CMC Profile The City occupies 1.78 square miles in the northeastern corner of Miami -Dade County, the most populated county in the State of Florida. With an estimated population of 21,996 people, the City ranks 15th in population amongst the 34 municipalities in the County (Sources: US Census Bureau 2022 Census Estimates). The City is located on a barrier island bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east and the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterways on the west. The City has been developed primarily for residential purposes. The City was incorporated in 1997 and operates under a Council -Manager form of government. Policy-making and legislative authority are vested in the governing commission, which consists of a Mayor and four Commissioners. The City Commission is vested with policy -setting authority, adopting the annual budget, approving general purchases and services of the governmental operations, appointing committees, and hiring the City Manager, City Clerk and City Attorney. The City Manager is responsible for recommending and carrying out the policies and ordinances of the City Commission, appointing the directors of the City's departments, hiring of staff, submitting a proposed annual budget, advising the Commission as to the financial condition of the City, and overseeing the day-to-day operations of the City. ii CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH 18070 Collins Ave, Sunny Isles Beach, FL33160--- --------_.__ sibfl.net 1305.947.0606 CITY Op � \SLES� �f u City Commission The City is divided into four districts with one Commissioner required to reside in each district. Each Commissioner is elected "at large" and is elected for a Lari r Svechin four-year term. The Mayor is elected "at large" and is elected for a four-year Mayor term. Alex Lama Vice Mayor Services Provided Jerry Joseph Commissioner The City of Sunny Isles Beach provides a full range of municipal services: public safety, ocean rescue, building, planning and zoning, code compliance, Fabiola Stuyvesant transportation, maintenance of roads and parking facilities, stormwater, parks, Commissioner recreation and cultural programs, general government and administrative Jeniffer Viscarra services. Commissioner Fire protection, water and sewer utilities, education and welfare services are ® provided by other units of government whose activities are not included in the Stan Morris accompanying financial statements. City Manager Accounting and Internal Control Mauricio Betancur City Clerk, CMC Management of the City is responsible for establishing and maintaining an internal control structure designed to ensure that the assets of the City are protected from loss, theft or misuse and to ensure that adequate accounting data is compiled to allow for the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP. The internal control structure is designed to provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurance that the objectives are met. The concept of reasonable assurance recognizes that: (1) the cost of a control should not exceed the benefits likely to be derived; and (2) the valuation of costs and benefits requires estimates and judgments by management. Single Audit As a recipient of federal, state, and county financial assistance, the City is also responsible for ensuring that an adequate internal control structure is in place to ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations to those programs. This internal control structure is subject to periodic evaluation by management. CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH ___. __ __.___—__._ .__ _.__.. __ 18070 Collins Ave, Sunny Isles Beach, FL 33160 -ti^ sibfl.net 1305.947.0606 µ CITY op \SLES� Ln City Commission The City is required to undergo an annual Single Audit performed under the provisions of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations, Part 200, Uniform Mayor La r Svechin Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards"Uniform Guidance"), ), and Chapter 10.550, Rules of the Alex Lama Auditor General, State of Florida, if the City incurs aggregate expenditures of at Vice Mayor least $750,000 in federal or state funds. The information related to the Single Jerry Joseph Audit, including the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards and State Commissioner Financial Assistance (as applicable), Findings and Questioned Costs, and auditors' reports on the internal control and compliance with applicable laws Fabiola Stuyvesant and regulations are included in the compliance section of this report, when Commissioner applicable. Jeniffer Viscarra Commissioner Budgetary Controls ® In addition, the City maintains strict budgetary controls. The objective of the budgetary controls is to ensure compliance with legal provisions embodied in Stan Morris City Manager the annual appropriated budget approved by the City's governing body. In accordance with state laws, the Adopted Budget is posted on the City's website Mauricio Betancur within 30 days of adoption. The activities of the General Fund, Special Revenue City Clerk, CMC Funds, and Capital Project Funds are included in the annual appropriated budget. The level of budgetary control (that is, the level at which expenditures cannot legally exceed the appropriated amount) is established at the departmental level. The City maintains an encumbrance accounting system as one technique of accomplishing budgetary control. Encumbered amounts lapse at year-end. However, encumbrances generally are re -appropriated as part of the following year's budget. All expenditures other than personnel services are controlled by a procurement system, which encumbers purchase orders against budgets prior to issuance to the vendors. Purchase orders are not issued until appropriations are made available. Transfers between line items or departmental accounts within the departmental budget or decreases in line items or departmental accounts not amounting to more than 20% of the total budget of each department may be made by the City Manager. All budgetary transfers between departments shall be approved by resolution of the City Commission; however, it is our practice to bring all transfers to the City Commission for approval through the budget amendment process. Budget amendments are submitted, as needed, to the City Commission for their consideration and approval by ordinance. iv CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH 18070 Collins Ave, Sunny Isles Beach, FL 33160 sibfl.net 1305.947.0606- --- _ -._.—- — CITY OF y \5 LES 2 City Commission LOCAL ECONOMY Larisa Svechin Since its origin, the City has been developed mostly for residential aspirations. Mayor Today, the luxury residential component is one of the main economic engines Alex Lama of our City. After the City's incorporation and the adoption of its Vice Mayor Comprehensive Plan, allowing for a strategic revitalization of its greater assets Jerry Joseph — the waterfront residences and the beach - the City experienced significant Commissioner growth in its tax base. This is mostly attributable to the replacement of old 597,556,627 motels with the redevelopment of luxurious high-rise residential condominiums. Fabiola Stuyvesant During the 2008 housing collapse, the City experienced a moderate downturn in Commissioner construction and tax base. However, in 2011, the City rebounded with its Jeniffer Viscarra approval of high-end luxury residential condominiums. The 2011 fiscal year Commissioner ended with taxable value at its lowest point in years. During the years of (162,266,551) (255,253,007) (392,793,020) 1371,480,554) (231,735,785) (177,678,121) adjustment, the City experienced new construction which helped minimize the (266,348,629) impact of the devaluation of the property values. Property values started to Total Final Taxable Values appreciate again in 2012, and the continuing increase in property values in 2013 Stan Morris through 2015 is primarily attributed to the turnover of long-term owned City Manager properties to new buyers and as mentioned, the rebound of new construction of Mauricio Betancur residential projects. This allowed for the property taxable valuation to "reset" City Clerk, CMC to the current fair market value, compared to the long-term owned properly that 12.23% was protected at the fair market value at time of purchase, with annual increases equal to the lesser of CPI or 3%. Beginning with the 2016 year, we began seeing significant new construction added to our tax rolls, bringing our projected 2023 taxable value, for fiscal year 2023-24, to over $15.9 billion. The millage rate was reduced to 2.6 mils in fiscal year 2015, and by 1/10 of a mil each year through 2022 to 2.1 mils. Property tax values were projected to increase again for fiscal year 2023 and the millage rate was reduced to 2.0 mils, with a projected collection of $26.2 million in ad valorem revenues. v CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH 18070 Collins Ave, Sunny Isles Beach, FL 33160" sibfl.net1305.947.0606 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Current Year Adjusted Values 15,312,131,485 13,584,165,132 11,338,676,927 10,971,897,147 10,648,993,425 11,089,118,428 10,299,485,811 9,513,872,268 8,684,155,480 7,679,032,753 Plus New Construction 656,276,116 197,629,908 1,297,165,759 943,614,945 919,502,238 31,417,157 798,407,488 597,556,627 275,651,745 226,030 Total Estimated Taxable Values 15,968,407,601 13,781,795,040 12,635,842,686 11,915,512,092 11,568,495,663 11,120,535,585 11,097,893,299 10,111,428,895 8,959,807,225 7,679,258,783 Adjustments NIA (162,266,551) (255,253,007) (392,793,020) 1371,480,554) (231,735,785) (177,678,121) (142,553,1121 (266,348,629) (119273,765) Total Final Taxable Values 15,968,407,601 13,619,528,489 12,380,589,679 11,522,719,072 11,197,015,109 10,888,799,800 10,920,215,178 9,968,875,783 8,693,458,596 7,559,985,018 Change from Prior Year 17.25% 11.327, 9.66% 2.91% 2.03% -0.30% 9,54% 14.67% 14.99% 12.23% v CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH 18070 Collins Ave, Sunny Isles Beach, FL 33160" sibfl.net1305.947.0606 CITY OF \SLESe � it City Commission MAJOR INITIATIVES Larisa Svechin For the Year Mayor Alex Lama Through good governance and sound management, the city continues to be one Vice Mayor of the most financially secure local governments in Florida. In our 27th year of Jerry Joseph incorporation, and as we continue to add more housing units, we are preparing Commissioner for the need for major infrastructure improvements. Knowing that these Capital Projects are on the horizon, we are committed to conserve in our operating Fabiola Stuyvesant budget where possible understanding the need to fund our Capital Improvement Commissioner Projects through a transfer from our general fund while maintaining our level of Jeniffer Viscarra world-class service and maintenance. We want to ensure that the City of Sunny Commissioner Isles Beach remains true to our commitment to set the standard for quality government in South Florida. For the Future Stan Morris City Manager With the completion of the Parks and Recreation Master Plan, we are ready to Mauricio Betancur move forward with major park improvement initiatives. We recognize that the City Clerk, CMC existing supply of parks and community spaces has not kept up with the demand. Starting with the development of the Intracoastal Sports Park this year, we must now plan for the next 10-15 years of parks and programming. We started that with the purchase of additional park property adjacent to Pelican Community Park. We should be closing out the undergrounding of the Collins Avenue utility distribution wires in 2024 as well as the Golden Shores Utility Undergrounding project. With our commitment to a more resilient and sustainable future, the Golden Shores Stormwater Pump Station renovation will commence this year. Determined to be both fiscally responsible and resolve flooding in the Central Island area, we are researching innovative and cost-effective options as the traditional pump station plan was cost prohibitive. Pedestrian Safety is an initiative identified by our City Commission for long- term planning and we continue to work through recommendations presented by the Mobility and Pedestrian Safety Advisory Committee. Both short- and long- term projects are at various stages of design including the Urban Trail which will be completed this year. The completion of the Collins Avenue Undergrounding Project will allow us to proceed with the upgrading and restoration of our streetscape, including landscaping and decorative brick sidewalks along Collins Avenue. vi CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH 18070 Collins Ave, Sunny Isles Beach, FL 33160 - -- _� sibfl.net1305.947.0606._�-•-__�_.._�__.____�_�_..__.._ CITY Op S� -Dj� Ln �- - �. 30: City Commission The following projects were completed during 2023: Larisa Svechin . Marina del Mar is located at 100, 150, 200 and 300 Kings Point Drive Mayor and comprises two new apartment towers with a total of 254 dwelling Alex Lama units, a remodeled existing apartment tower with 335 dwelling units, and Vice Mayor an enclosed garage with 860 parking spaces. A Temporary Certificate of Jerry Joseph Occupancy (TCO) for the project was obtained in 2022. The project is Commissioner working towards a final Certificate of Occupancy (CO) by wrapping -up installations in the amenity spaces and right-of-way landscaping Fabiola Stuyvesant improvements. This project also includes a workforce housing Commissioner component. Jeniffer Viscarra Commissioner The following projects are currently under way during 2024: • The Aurora Condominiums project, located at 17550 Collins Avenue, is a mixed-use tower consisting of 5,721 square feet of commercial space Stan Morris City Manager on the ground floor and 61 residential condominium units on the upper floors, for a total of 126,888 square feet of floor area. A partial Mauricio Betancur Temporary Certificate of Occupancy (TCO) for the project was obtained City Clerk, CMC in November of 2023 and the project will continue to obtain TCOs for the amenity spaces and commercial space throughout 2024. • The Chabad Lubavitch Russian Center of South Florida is a new community center located at 488 Sunny Isles Boulevard. The community center will have a Chabad, a learning facility, and a social hall. A partial Temporary Certificate of Occupancy (TCO) for the project was obtained in October of 2023 and the project will continue to obtain TCOs for the remaining spaces throughout 2024. • The Estates of Acqualina off-site parking garage is located at 17941 Atlantic Blvd. and is a 10 -story parking garage with approximately 432 parking spaces. A Temporary Certificate of Occupancy (TCO) for the project was obtained in March of 2024 and the project is working towards the final Certificate of Occupancy (CO). The Estates at Acqualina, located at 17901 Collins Avenue, encompasses two residential towers with a total of 234 dwelling units and approximately 1,190,676 square feet of floor area. The first TCOs for the two towers were obtained in 2022, including many residential units and the restaurant space. The project will continue to obtain TCOs for residential and amenity spaces units in both towers throughout 2024. vii CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH ;Ave, Sunny Isles Beach, FL 33160 sibfl.net 1305.947.0606 CITY op City Commission • The St. Regis Residences (formally known as La Playa Varadero) is located at 18801 Collins Avenue and is approved for two mixed-use LaSvechin towers, standing 62 stories each, with 490 residential units and Mayyoror approximately 1,228,435 square feet of floor area. The sales center is Alex Lama currently operating at this location. Construction of Phase I (the south Vice Mayor tower) is anticipated to begin in 2024. Jerry Joseph Commissioner • The Bentley Residences is a single, 62 -story tower located at 18401 FabCollins Avenue that is approved for 216 residential condominium units Commissioner Stuyvesant with a floor area of 616,185 square feet. The tower will replace the Commis Thunderbird Beach Resort and broke ground in April of 2024. Jeniffer Viscarra Commissioner Projects expected to start in the 2024-25 fiscal year and beyond include the ® following: Stan Morris • Hotel Monaco is located at 17501 Collins Avenue and is approved for City Manager 113 hotel units with a floor area of 5 0,7 84 square feet and will be three stories tall. Mauricio Betancur City clerk, CMC The City expects a modest steady growth in the tax base to continue for the next several years resulting from reassessments of existing property that turnover to new buyers and also a steady growth in new construction additions for FY 2024 through FY 2028, as highlighted above. The City is closely monitoring state legislative proposals and their potential impacts and limitations to Florida municipalities. LONG-RANGE FINANCIAL PLANNING The City Commission has adopted financial policies for operating, capital, investments, and debt management. Annually, the City Manager has budget meetings with the elected officials and individual departments that are used as a guide in the preparation and development of the annual budget. The Capital Improvements Program (CIP) is prepared and presented to the City Commission, as a five-year plan, as part of the annual budget process. The projects represent the City's long-range plan for facilities, infrastructure improvements, traffic circulation and pedestrian safety improvements, as well as park acquisition and development. viii CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH - -�-T—� 18070 Collins Ave, Sunny Isles Beach, FL 33160 sibfl.net 1305.947.0606 CITY OF y \S L FS City Commission OTHER INFORMATION Larisa Svechin Independent Audit Mayor Alex Lama The City Charter, Section 4. 10, requires an annual audit of the City's financial Vice Mayor statements by independent auditors selected by the City Commission. This Jerry Joseph requirement has been complied with and the independent auditors' report is Commissioner included in the financial section of this report. Fabiola Stuyvesant Awards and Acknowledgements Commissioner Jeniffer Viscarra The Government Finance Officers 'Association of the United States and Commissioner Canada (GFOA) awarded a Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting to the City for its ACFR for the fiscal year ended ® September 30, 2022. This was the 13th consecutive year the City received the Staaward. In order to be awarded a Certificate of Achievement, a governmental City Manager Morris unit must publish an easily readable and efficiently organized ACFR. This City report must satisfy both GAAP and applicable legal requirements. Mauricio Betancur A Certificate of Achievement is valid for a period of one year only. We believe City Clerk, CMC our current ACFR continues to meet the Certificate of Achievement Program's requirements, and we are submitting it to the GFOA to determine its eligibility for another certificate. The GFOA also awarded the Distinguished Budget Presentation Award for the annual budget document for the October 1, 2022 — September 30, 2023 budget. This was the 15th consecutive year the City received this award. This award is the highest form of recognition in governmental budgeting and represents a significant achievement by the City. It reflects the commitment of the governing body and staff to meeting the highest principles of governmental budgeting. In order to receive the award, the City satisfied nationally recognized guidelines for effective budget presentation. These guidelines are designed to assess how well an entity's budget serves as a policy document, a financial plan, an operations guide, and a communications device. ix CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH 18070 Collins Ave, Sunny Isles Beach, FL 33160 _—..—,z __.—_..—_..._._..___._.. --- sibfl.net 1305.947.0606 cam— -- yYr CITY op \SLES 49 L () � City Commission Our Finance team continues to lead us to the success of our financial well-being. It is the hard work and commitment to fiscal responsibility of the members of Larisa Svechin the Finance Department and our department heads that make this report possible. Mayor We would like to express our appreciation to the finance team for the preparation Alex Lama of this report. We are grateful for the support of the Mayor and Commission for Vice Mayor maintaining the highest standards of professionalism in the management of the Jerry Joseph City. Commissioner Fabiola Stuyvesant Respectfully submitted, Commissioner Jeniffer Viscarra Commissioner e;—a Amm� MoQnot-, 5�q_' Stin Morris, T1ffA1.N_eely Stan Morris Cite Manager Finance Director City Manager Mauricio Betancur City Clerk, CMC x CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH -- = - - ------- � 18070 Collins Ave, Sunny Isles Beach, FL 33160 - - —a---- —. sibfl.net 1305.947.0606 Government Finance Officers ,Association Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting Presented to City of Sunny Isles Beach Florida For its Aiunial Comprehensive Financial Report For the Fiscal Year Elided September 30, 2022 Executive Director CEO X1 X11 City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida CITY OFFICIALS CITY COMMISSION Larisa Svechin - Mayor Alex Lama- Vice Mayor Jeniffer Viscarra Jerry Joseph Fabiola Stuyvesant CITY MANAGER Stan Morris CITY ATTORNEY Alain Boileau for Nabors Giblin & Nickerson P.A. CITY CLERK Mauricio Betancur FINANCE DIRECTOR Tiffany D. Neely CITY AUDITORS Marcum LLP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT MA RCUM ACCOUNTANTS m ADVISORS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT The Honorable Mayor, the City Commission and City Manager City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements Opinions We have audited the financial statements of the governmental activities, the business -type activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida (the "City"), as of and for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, and the related notes to the financial statements, which collectively comprise the City's basic financial statements as listed in the table of contents. In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the respective financial position of the governmental activities, the business -type activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the City, as of September 30, 2023, and the respective changes in financial position, and, where applicable, cash flows thereof for the fiscal year then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Basis for Opinions We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAS) and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards issued by the Comptroller General of the United States (Government Auditing Standards). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are required to be independent of the City and to meet our other ethical responsibilities, in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements relating to our audit. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinions. Responsibilities of Management for the Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and for the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Marcum LLP / One Southeast Third Avenue / Suite 1100 / Miami, FL 33131 1 Phone 305.995.9600 / marcumllp.com In preparing the financial statements, management is required to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the City's ability to continue as a going concern for twelve months beyond the financial statement date, including any currently known information that may raise substantial doubt shortly thereafter. Auditors' Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors' report that includes our opinions. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance and therefore is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with GAAS and Government Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Misstatements are considered material if there is a substantial likelihood that, individually or in the aggregate, they would influence the judgment made by a reasonable user based on the financial statements. In performing an audit in accordance with GAAS and Government Auditing Standards, we: • Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. • Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. • Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the City's internal control. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed. • Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluate the overall presentation of the financial statements. • Conclude whether, in our judgment, there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the City's ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time. We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings, and certain internal control—related matters that we identified during the audit. Required Supplementary Information Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require that the management's discussion and analysis on pages 5-16, the budgetary comparison schedules on pages 68-71, the schedule of changes in the Total OPEB liability and related ratios on page 72, and the pension schedules on pages 73-76, be presented to supplement the basic financial statements. Such information is the responsibility of management and, although not a part of the 2 basic financial statements, is required by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board who considers it to be an essential part of financial reporting for placing the basic financial statements in an appropriate operational, economic, or historical context. We have applied certain limited procedures to the required supplementary information in accordance with GARS, which consisted of inquiries of management about the methods of preparing the information and comparing the information for consistency with management's responses to our inquiries, the basic financial statements, and other knowledge we obtained during our audit of the basic financial statements. We do not express an opinion or provide any assurance on the information because the limited procedures do not provide us with sufficient evidence to express an opinion or provide any assurance. Supplementary Information Our audit was conducted for the purpose of forming opinions on the financial statements that collectively comprise the City's basic financial statements. The combining and individual fund financial statements and schedules as listed in the table of contents, and the schedule of expenditures of federal awards, as required by Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) are presented for purposes of additional analysis and are not a required part of the basic financial statements. Such information is the responsibility of management and was derived from and relates directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the basic financial statements. The information has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements and certain additional procedures, including comparing and reconciling such information directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the basic financial statements or to the basic financial statements themselves, and other additional procedures in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. In our opinion, the combining and individual fund financial statements and schedules and the schedule of expenditures of federal awards are fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the basic financial statements as a whole. Other Information Management is responsible for the other information included in the annual report. The other information comprises the introductory section and the statistical section but does not include the basic financial statements and our auditors' report thereon. Our opinions on the basic financial statements do not cover the other information, and we do not express an opinion or any form of assurance thereon. In connection with our audit of the basic financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and consider whether a material inconsistency exists between the other information and the basic financial statements, or the other information otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work performed, we conclude that an uncorrected material misstatement of the other information exists, we are required to describe it in our report. 3 Other Reporting Required by Government Auditing Standards In accordance with Government Auditing Standards, we have also issued our report dated April 29, 2024 on our consideration of the City's internal control over financial reporting and on our tests of its compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts, and grant agreements and other matters. The purpose of that report is solely to describe the scope of our testing of internal control over financial reporting and compliance and the results of that testing, and not to provide an opinion on the effectiveness of the City's internal control over financial reporting or on compliance. That report is an integral part of an audit performed in accordance with Government Auditing Standards in considering City's internal control over financial reporting and compliance. °ylCa4za4 . L I P Miami, FL April 29, 2024 4 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (MD&A) City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida Management's Discussion and Analysis September 30, 2023 As the management of the City of Sunny Isles Beach (the "City"), we offer readers of the City's financial statements this narrative overview and analysis of the financial activities of the City for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023. We encourage readers to consider the information presented here in conjunction with additional information that we have furnished in our letter of transmittal which can be found on pages i through x of this report. All amounts in this section, unless otherwise indicated, are expressed in millions of dollars. Financial Highlights • The assets and deferred outflows of resources of the City exceeded its liabilities and deferred inflows of resources at the close of the most recent fiscal year by $329.2 (net position). Of this amount, $57.6 represents unrestricted net position, which may be used to meet the government's ongoing obligations to citizens and creditors. • The City's total net position increased by $6.1 during the current fiscal year. Net position of our governmental and business -type activities increased by $5.7 and $0.4, respectively. • As of the close of the current fiscal year, the City's governmental funds reported combined ending fund balances of $106.2, an increase of $6.0 in comparison with the prior year. Approximately 52.4% of this balance or, $55.6 is available for spending at the government's discretion (unassigned fund balance). • At the end of the current fiscal year, the fund balance for the General Fund was $76.4 or 199.7% of the total General Fund expenditures and other financing sources (uses). Of this balance, $10.0 has been committed to the Hurricane/Emergency and Disaster Recovery Operating Reserves, $9.4 has been assigned to the Fiscal Stability Reserve, $1.3 for prepaid assets and $55.6 million was unassigned and available for new spending. • The City's governmental funds had no deferred outflows of resources and its deferred inflows of resources were $48.7. The increase of $17.2 was due to an adjustment in the lease term for a lessee since the implementation of Governmental Accounting Standards Board ("GASB") Statement No. 87, Leases ("GASB 87"). • Investment income increased by $5.0 during the current fiscal year. This was due to the increase in interest rates, average yield went up from 1.69% in the prior year to 3.85%. In the prior year, there was also a substantial decrease reflected in the unrealized fair market value of the City's investments, as a result of the market volatility caused by unstable economic conditions and high inflation. Overview of the Financial Statements The discussion and analysis are intended to serve as an introduction to the City's basic financial statements. The City's financial statements comprise three components: 1) government -wide financial statements; 2) fund financial statements; and 3) notes to the financial statements. This report also contains other supplementary information in addition to the basic financial statements. City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida Management's Discussion and Analysis September 30, 2023 Government -wide Financial Statements: The government -wide financial statements are designed to provide readers with a broad overview of the City's finances, in a manner similar to a private - sector business. The City's government -wide financial statements include the statement of net position and statement of activities. The Statement of Net Position presents information on the assets held, liabilities owed by the City and any deferred inflows and outflows of resources that pertain to a future reporting period. Assets are reported when the City acquires ownership over the assets, they represent current resources that are controlled by the City, and liabilities are reported when they are incurred, they represent current and long-term obligations. The deferred outflows of resources are the consumption of net assets applicable to a future reporting period and they increase net position similar to assets. The deferred inflows of resources are the acquisition of net assets applicable to a future period and they decrease net position similar to liabilities. The difference between the City's total assets, total liabilities and deferred inflows and outflows of resources is net position. Over time, increases or decreases in net position may serve as a useful indicator of whether the financial position of the City is improving or deteriorating. In general, as this amount increases it indicates that the financial position of the City is improving over time. The Statement of Activities presents revenues and expenses of the City. The items presented on the statement of activities are measured in a manner similar to the approach used in the private sector in that revenues are recognized when earned and expenses are reported when incurred. Accordingly, revenues are reported even when they may not be collected for several months after the end of the accounting period and expenses are recorded even though they may not have used cash during the current period. Both government -wide financial statements distinguish functions of the City that are principally supported by taxes and intergovernmental revenues (governmental activities) from other functions that are intended to recover all or a significant portion of their costs through user fees and charges (business -type activities). The governmental activities of the City include general government, public safety, physical environment, transportation, cultural and human services. The business -type activities of the City are the Stormwater operations. The government -wide financial statements can be found on pages 17 and 18 of this report. Fund Financial Statements: Unlike government -wide financial statements, the focus of fund financial statements is directed to specific activities of the City rather than the City as a whole. Except the General Fund, separate funds are established to maintain control over resources that have been segregated for specific activities or objectives. The City, like other state and local governments, uses fund accounting to ensure and demonstrate compliance with finance -related legal requirements. All of the funds of the City can be divided into two categories: governmental funds and proprietary funds. D City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida Management's Discussion and Analysis September 30, 2023 Governmental Funds: Governmental fund financial statements consist of a balance sheet and statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances. These statements are prepared on an accounting basis that is significantly different from that used to prepare the government -wide financial statements. In general, these financial statements have a short-term emphasis and, for the most part, measure and account for cash and other assets that can easily be converted to cash. For example, amounts reported on the balance sheet include items such as cash and receivables collectible within a short period of time, but do not include capital assets such as land and buildings. Fund liabilities include amounts that are to be paid within a short period of time after the end of the fiscal year. The difference between a fund's total assets and total liabilities (and deferred inflows/outflows as applicable) is labeled as the fund balance, and generally indicates the amount that can be used to finance the next fiscal year's activities. The operating statement for governmental funds reports only those revenues and expenditures that were collected or paid during the current period or very shortly after the end of the year. For the most part, the balances and activities accounted for in governmental funds are also reported in the governmental activities' columns of the government -wide financial statements. However, because a different accounting basis is used to prepare the fund financial statements and the government -wide financial statements, there are often significant differences between the totals presented. For this reason, there is an analysis after the balance sheet that reconciles the total fund balances to the amount of the net position presented in the governmental activities' column on the statement of net position. Also, there is an analysis after the statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances that reconciles the total change in fund balances for all governmental funds to the change in net position as reported in the governmental activities' column in the statement of activities. The City maintains seven individual governmental funds. Information is presented separately in the governmental fund balance sheet and in the governmental fund statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances for the General Fund, the American Rescue Plan Fund, the General Capital Projects Fund, and the Law Enforcement Trust Fund which are major funds. The City presents data from all other non -major funds in a single column (non -major funds). Individual fund data for each of these non -major governmental funds is provided in the form of combining statements elsewhere in this report. The City adopts an annual appropriated budget for its General Fund. A budgetary comparison state- ment has been provided for the General Fund to demonstrate compliance with this budget. The basic governmental fund financial statements can be found on pages 19 through 22 of this report. Proprietary Funds: Proprietary fund financial statements consist of a statement of net position, a statement of revenues, expenses, and changes in net position and a statement of cash flows. These statements are prepared on an accounting basis that is similar to the basis used to prepare government -wide financial statements. The City maintains one type of proprietary fund known as an enterprise fund. 7 City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida Management's Discussion and Analysis September 30, 2023 The City uses enterprise funds to account for business -type activities that charge fees to customers for the use of specific goods or services. These funds are used to report the same functions presented as business -type activities in the government -wide financial statement. The City uses an enterprise fund to account for its stormwater operations. Proprietary funds provide the same type of information as the government -wide financial statements only in more detail. The basic proprietary fund financial statements can be found on page 23 through 25 of this report. Notes to the Basic Financial Statements: The notes provide additional information that is essential to a full understanding of the data provided in the government -wide and fund financial statements. The notes to the financial statements can be found on pages 26 through 67 of this report. Other information: In addition to the basic financial statements and accompanying notes, this report also presents certain required supplementary information concerning the City's General Fund budgetary comparison schedule to demonstrate compliance with the budget. Required supplementary information can be found on pages 68 through 76 of this report. Government -wide Financial Analysis Summary of net position: As noted earlier, net position may serve over time as a useful indicator of a government's financial position. There are six basic transactions that will affect the comparability of the Statement of Net Position summary presentation as reflected below: 1) Net results of activities will impact (increase/decrease) current assets and unrestricted net position. 2) Borrowing for capital needs will increase current assets and long-term debt. 3) Spending borrowed proceeds on new capital will reduce current assets and increase capital assets. There is a second impact: an increase in invested in capital assets and an increase in related debt will not change the net investment in capital assets. 4) Spending of non -borrowed current assets on new capital will reduce current assets, increase capital assets, reduce unrestricted net position, and increase net investment in capital assets. 5) Principal payment on debt will reduce current assets, reduce long-term debt, reduce unrestricted net position, and increase net investment in capital assets. 6) Reduction of capital assets through depreciation will reduce capital assets and net investment in capital assets. City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida Management's Discussion and Analysis September 30, 2023 The following schedule is a summary of the fiscal year 2023 statement of net position found on page 17 with comparative information for fiscal year 2022. City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida Summary of Net Position As of September 30, 2023 and 2022 (In Thousands) The overall position of the City improved in both the 2023 and 2022 fiscal years. Changes in net position over time can be one of the best and most useful indicators of the financial position. The total net position of the City increased by $6.1 or approximately 1.9 % from $323.1 in 2022 to $329.2 in 2023. The increase in net position was primarily a result of the acquisition of capital assets in governmental activities. At the end of the fiscal year, the City reported positive balances in all categories of net position for both governmental and business -type activities. By far, the largest portion of the City's net position (78.1%) reflects in its net investment in capital assets (such as land, building, machinery, and equipment) less any related outstanding debt, retainage/accounts payable and the deferred gain on refunding used to acquire those assets. The City uses these capital assets to provide services to citizens; consequently, these assets are not available for future spending. Although the City's capital assets are reported net of related debt, it should be noted that the resources needed to repay this debt must be provided from other sources, since the capital assets themselves cannot be used to liquidate these liabilities. 2 Governmental Activities Business -type Activities Total Primary Government 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 Assets Current assets $ 162,108 $ 141,473 $ 2,737 $ 2,216 $ 164,845 $ 143,689 Capital assets 255,055 251,493 14,530 14,793 269,585 266,286 Total Assets 417,163 392,966 17,267 17,009 434,430 409,975 Total Deferred Outflows of Resources 9,650 7,927 98 77 9,748 8,004 Liabilities Lomg-term liabilities 54,074 45,956 401 319 54,475 46,275 Other liabilities 7,405 13,358 46 277 7,451 13,635 Total Liabilities 61,479 59,314 447 596 61,926 59,910 Total Deferred Inflows of Resources 52,934 34,906 46 31 52,980 34,937 Net Position Net investment in capital assets 242,686 237,385 14,530 14,552 257,216 251,937 Restricted 14,474 17,563 -- - 14,474 17,563 Unrestricted 55,240 51,725 2,342 1,907 57,582 53,632 Total Net Position $ 312,400 $ 306,673 $ 16,872 $ 16,459 $ 329,272 $ 323,132 The overall position of the City improved in both the 2023 and 2022 fiscal years. Changes in net position over time can be one of the best and most useful indicators of the financial position. The total net position of the City increased by $6.1 or approximately 1.9 % from $323.1 in 2022 to $329.2 in 2023. The increase in net position was primarily a result of the acquisition of capital assets in governmental activities. At the end of the fiscal year, the City reported positive balances in all categories of net position for both governmental and business -type activities. By far, the largest portion of the City's net position (78.1%) reflects in its net investment in capital assets (such as land, building, machinery, and equipment) less any related outstanding debt, retainage/accounts payable and the deferred gain on refunding used to acquire those assets. The City uses these capital assets to provide services to citizens; consequently, these assets are not available for future spending. Although the City's capital assets are reported net of related debt, it should be noted that the resources needed to repay this debt must be provided from other sources, since the capital assets themselves cannot be used to liquidate these liabilities. 2 City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida Management's Discussion and Analysis September 30, 2023 An additional portion of the City's net assets (4.4%) represents resources that are subject to external restrictions on how they may be used. The balance in restricted net position reflects a net decrease of $3.0 from $17.5 in 2022 to $14.5 in 2023. The fiscal year 2023 balance in unrestricted net position of $57.6 increased by $4.0 or 7.4% from the prior year. This increase is primarily due to the increase in investment income. The balance in the unrestricted net position represents resources that may be used to meet the City's ongoing obligations to its citizens and creditors. Summary of changes in net position: The following information is presented to assist the reader in understanding the different types of normal impacts that can affect revenues: 1) Economic Condition can reflect a declining, stable, or growing environment and has an impact on property taxes, non -ad valorem assessments and sales, gas, or other tax revenues as well as consumer spending habits as it relates to building permits, user fees, and other consumption revenues. 2) The City Commission has authority to set increases or decreases in City rates (millage, stormwater, permitting, impact fees, user fees, etc.). 3) Changing patterns in intergovernmental and grant revenues (both recurring and non-recurring) can change and impact the annual comparisons. 4) Market impacts on investment income may cause investment revenues recorded to fluctuate from the prior year. Basic impacts on revenues/expenses are outlined below: 1) Introduction of new programs can have an impact on property taxes, non -ad valorem assessments and sales, gas, or other tax revenues as well as consumer spending habits as it relates to building permits, user fees, and other consumption revenues. 2) Changes in service demand levels can cause the City to increase or decrease authorized staffing. 3) Salary increases such as cost of living, performance increases and pension con- tributions can impact personnel service costs. 4) While inflation has declined in the past year, the City is a major consumer of certain commodities such as chemicals, supplies, fuels, parts, and materials. Some functional expenses may experience unusual commodity specific increases, such as gasoline, supplies, and materials. In addition, supply chain issues and high demand due to product delays may cause substantial price increases. 10 City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida Management's Discussion and Analysis September 30, 2023 The following schedule is a summary of the fiscal year 2023 statement of activities found on page 18 with comparative information for fiscal year 2022. Revenues: Program revenue: Charges for services Operating grants and contributions General revenues: Property taxes Utility taxes Franchise taxes Intergovernmental Investment income (loss) Impact fees Gain on sale ofcapital assets Miscellaneous Total Revenues Expenses: General govemement Public safety Physical environment Culture and human services Transportation Interest on long-term debt Stormwater Total Expenses Change in Net Position Net Position -Beginning Net Position -Ending City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida Statement of Activities (In Thousands) Governmental Activities Business -type Activities Total Primary Government 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 $ 12,823 $ 15,064 $ 1,308 $ 1,176 $ 14,131 $ 16,240 6,241 7,219 - 6,241 7,219 26,376 25,100 - -- 26,376 25,100 6,054 5,403 - 6,054 5,403 3,780 3,340 - - 3,780 3,340 3,606 3,622 88 86 3,694 3,708 3,295 (1,746) 61 (30) 3,356 (1,776) 13 12 -- -- 13 12 27 15 - - 27 15 406 544 -- -- 406 544 62,621 58,573 1,457 1,232 64,078 59,805 13,833 11,475 - -- 13,833 11,475 20,977 15,377 - 20,977 15,377 8,379 8,379 -- -- 8,379 8,379 10,419 10,420 - -- 10,419 10,420 2,835 2,372 - 2,835 2,372 451 529 - -- 451 529 - - 1,044 917 1,044 917 56,894 48,552 1,044 917 57,938 49,469 5,727 10,021 413 315 6,140 10,336 306,673 296,652 16,459 16,144 323,132 312,796 $ 312,400 $ 306,673 $ 16,872 $ 16,459 $ 329,272 $ 323,132 Governmental activities: Governmental activities increased the City's net position by $5.7 in 2023 from an increase of $10.0 in 2022, thereby accounting for 93.3% of the total growth in the net position of the City. Total governmental revenues increased by 6.9% or $4.0 from the prior year and total expenses increased by 17.2% or $8.3 from the prior year. Key elements of the change in the net position increase from prior year are as follows: • Investment Income, Property Taxes, and Utility and Franchise Taxes increased by $5.0, $1.3, and $1.0, respectively. This was due to an increase in the interest rate yield and receipt of additional taxes from newly constructed residential properties. • Charges for Services, Operating Grants & Contributions, and Miscellaneous decreased by $2.2, $1.0, and $0.1, respectively. The Charges for Services decrease was due to the reduction of transfer development rights fees from developers and the Operating Grants & Contributions decrease was due to the reduction in the remaining federal funds from the American Rescue Plan Act (ABPA). 11 City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida Management's Discussion and Analysis September 30, 2023 • General Government, Public Safety, and Transportation expenses increased by $2.3, $5.6, and $0.4, respectively. Governmental revenues increased from $58.6 to $62.6. 42.1% of these revenues received come from property taxes, 20.5% from charges for services, 15.7% from utility and franchise taxes, 10.0% from operating grants & contributions, 5.8% from intergovernmental, 5.3% from investment income, and 0.6% from miscellaneous. Chart 1 compares program revenues to program expenses for each category of activities. The cost of all governmental activities this year was $56.9. Some of that cost was financed by: • Those who directly benefited from the programs through charges for services ($12.8), and • Other governments and organizations that subsidized certain programs through operating grants and contributions ($6.2) The City financed the remaining $37.9 "public benefit" portion of governmental activities with taxes (property taxes, utility taxes, and franchise fees) and intergovernmental revenues. EXPENSES AND PROGRAM REVENUES GOVERNMENTAL ACTIVITIES 25,000 ® Expenses ■ Program revenues Public safety Business -type Activities - Business -type activities increased the City's net position by $0.4 thereby accounting for 6.7% of the total increase in the government's net position. Revenues of the City's business -type activities increased by 18.3% from the previous year; $1.23 to $1.46, and expenses increased by 13.8% from the previous year; $0.92 to $1.04. Factors contributing to these results included: • Stormwater fees, intergovernmental revenues and investment income increased by $0.13, $0.02, and $0.09, respectively. • Stormwater personnel expenses and operating expenses increased by $0.10 and $0.02, respectively. 12 20,000 c m 0 15,000 ;a o c +n 10,000 a 5,000.E General government ® Expenses ■ Program revenues Public safety Business -type Activities - Business -type activities increased the City's net position by $0.4 thereby accounting for 6.7% of the total increase in the government's net position. Revenues of the City's business -type activities increased by 18.3% from the previous year; $1.23 to $1.46, and expenses increased by 13.8% from the previous year; $0.92 to $1.04. Factors contributing to these results included: • Stormwater fees, intergovernmental revenues and investment income increased by $0.13, $0.02, and $0.09, respectively. • Stormwater personnel expenses and operating expenses increased by $0.10 and $0.02, respectively. 12 City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida Management's Discussion and Analysis September 30, 2023 Financial Analysis of the City's Funds As noted earlier, the City uses fund accounting to ensure and demonstrate compliance with finance - related legal requirements. Governmental Funds The fund financial statements for the governmental funds are provided on pages 19 through 22. The focus of the City's governmental funds is to provide information regarding near-term inflows, outflows, and balances of spendable resources. Such information is useful in assessing the City's financing requirements. Unassigned fund balance may serve as a useful measure of a government's net resources available for spending at the end of the fiscal year. The major funds are explained below. The General Fund is the chief operating fund of the City. At the end of the current fiscal year, the unassigned fund balance of the General Fund was $55.6. As a measure of the General Fund's liquidity, it may be useful to compare both unassigned fund balance and total fund balance to total fund expenditures and other financing sources (uses). Unassigned fund balance represents 145.5% of total General Fund expenditures and other financing sources (uses), while total fund balance represents 199.8% of the same amount. The fund balance of the City's General Fund increased $14.8 during the current fiscal year. When comparing this to the previous year's fund balance increase of $11.3, this was due to a $7.0 increase in total revenues and $3.5 increase in total expenditures and other financing sources (uses). Contributing factors to the increase in revenues include $3.3 for investment income due to favorable interest rates, $1.6 for charges for services primarily due to special duty, recreation programs, and lease revenues, $1.3 for property taxes due to an increase in the tax base from new residential developments and real estate values, $1.1 for utility taxes and franchise fees due to new residential developments. These increases were offset by reductions of $0.1 for intergovernmental, fines and forfeitures, and miscellaneous, respectively. The increase in total expenditures is the result of an increase in capital outlay of $1.5 due to supply chain issues and delays that caused capital outlay to be much lower than anticipated in the previous year and $1.4 for subscription acquisitions due to the implementation of the Governmental Accounting Standards Board ("GASB") Statement No. 96, Subscription -based IT arrangements ("GASB 96"). The ARPA fund was created because of the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 and reflects a minimal ending fund balance of $0.01 due to funds received from the Coronavirus State Fiscal Recovery Fund for the motor fuel tax relief act of 2022. The General Capital Projects Fund had a decrease of $5.7 in the fund balance. When comparing this to the previous year's fund balance decrease of $17.1, this was attributed to a decrease of $3.6 in revenues due to lower transfer development rights fees being received and a decrease of $14.0 in capital expenditures due to the timing of projects. These decreases were offset by higher investment income of $1.0 due to favorable interest rates. The Law Enforcement Fund has a total fund balance of $4.0 in which most of it is held in cash and investments. The decrease in fund balance of $1.4 is primarily due to capital outlay. 13 City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida Management's Discussion and Analysis September 30, 2023 Proprietary Funds The City's proprietary funds provide the same type of information found in the government -wide financial statements, but in more detail. The unrestricted net position of the City's proprietary fund as of the fiscal year end is $2.3. The total increase in net position was $0.4. Other factors concerning the finances of this fund have already been addressed in the discussion of the City's business -type activities. General Fund Budgetary Highlights During the year, utility taxes increased by $0.6, charges for services increased by $0.2, and investment income increased by $1.5 between the original and final amended budget. This was to reflect the change in revenue from new residential developments and favorable interest rates. For expenditures, there was a $1.6 decrease between the original and final amended budget. This was due to a decrease in departmental expenditures of $2.1 for community services offset by an increase in departmental expenditures of $0.5 for public safety. For other financing sources (uses), there was a $3.9 decrease between original and final amended budget due to an increase in transfers out of $2.1 and decrease in transfers in of $4.5 offset by an increase in appropriations of prior year reserves of $2.7. Capital Asset and Debt Administration Capital Assets: The City's investment in capital assets for its governmental and business -type activities as of September 30, 2023 amounts to $ 269.6 (net of accumulated depreciation and amortization). This investment in capital assets includes land, buildings, machinery and equipment, park facilities, improvements, leases, and subscriptions (right -of -use assets). There was an increase of $3.2 in the City's investment in capital assets for the current fiscal year (a 1.4% increase in governmental activities and a 1.8% decrease in business -type activities). City of Sunny Isles Beach Capital Assets, Net of De pre ciation/Amortization (In Thousands) 14 Governmental Activities Business -Type Activities Total 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 Land $ 96,985 $ 96,985 $ -- $ -- $ 96,985 $ 96,985 Easements 488 488 - -- 488 488 Buildings 35,796 37,185 -- -- 35,796 37,185 Improvements 2,989 2,897 - -- 2,989 2,897 Machinery and Equipment 3,740 2,630 86 90 3,826 2,720 hifrastucture 72,234 74,101 13,662 14,081 85,896 88,182 Lease (right -to -use asset) 59 59 -- - 59 59 Subscription (right -to -use asset) 1,133 - -- -- 1,133 -- Construction in progress 41,630 37,148 782 622 42,412 37,770 Totals $ 255,054 $ 251,493 $ 14,530 $ 14,793 $ 269,584 $ 266,286 14 City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida Management's Discussion and Analysis September 30, 2023 For governmental activities, this year's major capital asset additions before depreciation and amortization totaled $9.9 and include the following: • $4.5 in new construction in progress, which relates to projects started in the City, but not yet completed, such as the City-wide utility undergrounding, drainage projects and park and pier improvements and $1.5 for other infrastructure. • $2.5 in equipment, which relates to $0.5 for the City-wide license plate readers, security cameras and other public safety equipment, $0.1 for artwork, $1.7 for the purchase of 24 city vehicles, which includes 5 utility vehicles, 2 buses and 2 boats, and $0.2 for computer and playground equipment. • $1.5 in subscription (right -to -use assets) related to the implementation of GASB 96. For governmental activities, this year's major capital asset disposals consisted of vehicles and equipment that were removed or replaced that have a minimal carrying value. For business -type activities, this year's major capital asset additions before depreciation totaled $0.2 and include the following: • $0.2 in new construction in progress, which relates to the Golden Shores Utility Undergrounding and Drainage project. Additional information on the City's capital assets can be found in Note 4 on pages 43 and 44 of this report. Long -Term Debt: At the end of the current fiscal year, the City had bonded debt outstanding of $3.0, notes payable in the amount of $7.8, and combined lease and subscription (right -of -use assets) related debt of $1.1, for a total long-term debt of $11.9. The City's total debt decreased by $2.1 (15.1%) during the current fiscal year. The reason for the decrease was a result of the normal debt service requirements reducing the liability. Additional information on the City's long-term debt can be found in Note 6 on pages 45 through 50 of this report. 15 City of Sunny Isles Beach Revenue Notes and Other Debt (In Thousands) Governmental Activities Business -type Activities Total Primary Government 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 Revenue notes (backed by specific tax and fee revenues) $ 3,020 $ 4,831 $ $ 241 $ 3,020 $ 5,072 Notes payable 7,801 8,925 - 7,801 8,925 Lease (right -to -use asset) 59 59 - 59 59 Subscriptions (right -to -use asset) 1,054 -- 1,054 -- Totals $ 11,934 $ 13,815 $ - $ 241 $ 11,934 $ 14,056 The City's total debt decreased by $2.1 (15.1%) during the current fiscal year. The reason for the decrease was a result of the normal debt service requirements reducing the liability. Additional information on the City's long-term debt can be found in Note 6 on pages 45 through 50 of this report. 15 City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida Management's Discussion and Analysis September 30, 2023 Economic Factors and Next Year's Budgets and Rates The State of Florida, by constitution, does not have a state personal income tax and therefore the State operates primarily using sales, gasoline, and corporate income taxes. Local governments (cities, counties, and school boards) primarily rely on property and a limited array of permitted other taxes (sales, communication, gasoline, utilities services, etc.) and fees (franchise, building permits, recreation, etc.) for their governmental activities. There are a limited number of state -shared revenues and recurring and non-recurring (one-time) grants from both the state and federal governments. For the business -type and certain governmental activities (stormwater fees, building inspections, recreation programs, etc.) the user pays a related fee or charge associated with the service. The related fees for these activities remained the same for fiscal year 2024. The unassigned fund balance in the General Fund totals $55.6. In addition, $9.4 has been assigned for a Contingency/Fiscal stability reserve which reflects the City's planned goal of 25% of General Fund operating expenditures as of September 30, 2017. Reappropriations will occur for those purchase orders issued in fiscal year 2023 for which no delivery or payment occurred by September 30, 2023. In fiscal year 2024, the City's property tax millage rate was reduced to 1.900 mils. This property tax millage rate is calculated 6.81% above the 2023 rollback millage rate of 1.7789 but is still expected to generate more property tax revenue compared to the prior year due to increased property values. The City continuously evaluates current and potential legislative issues to reduce fiscal impact on the City. Over the past couple of years, the Legislature has sought to reduce the revenues of the local governments while passing laws that are generally unfunded mandates. All these factors were considered in preparing the City's budget for the 2024 fiscal year. Request for Information This financial report is designed to provide a general overview of the City's finances for all those with an interest in the City's finances. Questions concerning any of the information provided in this report or requests for additional financial information should be addressed to the Office of the Finance Director, City of Sunny Isles Beach, 18070 Collins Avenue, Sunny Isles Beach, Florida 33160. Information is also available on the City's website at www.sibfl.net. BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA Assets: Cash and cash equivalents Investments Receivables, net Lease receivable Interest receivable Inventory Prepaids Capital assets not being depreciated Capital assets being depreciated/amortized, net Total Assets Deferred Outflows of Resources: Deferred outflows related to pensions Deferred outflows related to OPEB Total Deferred Outflows of Resources Liabilities: Accounts payable Accrued liabilities Accrued interest payable Unearned revenue Noncurrent liabilities: Due within one year: Compensated absences Bonds and notes Leases (right -to -use assets; Subscriptions (right -to -use assets) Due in more than one year: Compensated absences Bonds and notes Leases (right -to -use assets, Subscriptions (right -to -use assets) Net pension liability Total OPEB liability Total Liabilities Deferred Inflows of Resources: Deferred inflows related to pensions Deferred inflows related to OPEB Deferred inflows related to lease Deferred inflows related to debt refunding Total Deferred Inflows of Resources Net Position: Net investment in capital assets Restricted for: American Rescue Plan Law enforcement Building Public art Transportation Unrestricted Total Net Position STATEMENT OF NET POSITION SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 1,995,123 2,417,035 117,538 2,875,253 501,907 1,899,259 25,104 354,967 4,517,159 8,920,979 34,602 699,145 33,404,301 3,716,569 61,478,941 1,298,101 3,137,676 48,490,426 7,710 52,933,913 242,685,854 14,598 4,045,787 7,286,493 1,376,685 1,749,957 55,240,219 $ 312,399,593 32,273 13,114 2,511 22,603 337,417 38,986 446,904 2,027,396 2,430,149 117,538 2,875,253 504,418 1,899,259 25,104 354,967 4,539,762 8,920,979 34,602 699,145 33,741,718 3,755,555 61,925,845 13,112 1,311,213 32,914 3,170,590 -- 48,490,426 7,710 46,026 52,979,939 14,529,659 2,342,151 $ 16,871,810 257,215,513 14,598 4,045,787 7,286,493 1,376,685 1,749,957 57,582,370 $ 329,271,403 The accompanying notes to basic financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 17 Business - Governmental Type Activities Activities Total $ 61,455,974 $ 1,475,387 $ 62,931,361 46,173,723 1,128,718 47,302,441 2,700,779 126,822 2,827,601 50,184,823 -- 50,184,823 261,212 6,271 267,483 6,760 -- 6,760 1,324,637 -- 1,324,637 139,103,257 781,994 139,885,251 115,951,739 13,747,665 129,699,404 417,162,904 17,266,857 434,429,761 8,586,989 86,737 8,673,726 1,062,554 11,146 1,073,700 9,649,543 97,883 9,747,426 1,995,123 2,417,035 117,538 2,875,253 501,907 1,899,259 25,104 354,967 4,517,159 8,920,979 34,602 699,145 33,404,301 3,716,569 61,478,941 1,298,101 3,137,676 48,490,426 7,710 52,933,913 242,685,854 14,598 4,045,787 7,286,493 1,376,685 1,749,957 55,240,219 $ 312,399,593 32,273 13,114 2,511 22,603 337,417 38,986 446,904 2,027,396 2,430,149 117,538 2,875,253 504,418 1,899,259 25,104 354,967 4,539,762 8,920,979 34,602 699,145 33,741,718 3,755,555 61,925,845 13,112 1,311,213 32,914 3,170,590 -- 48,490,426 7,710 46,026 52,979,939 14,529,659 2,342,151 $ 16,871,810 257,215,513 14,598 4,045,787 7,286,493 1,376,685 1,749,957 57,582,370 $ 329,271,403 The accompanying notes to basic financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 17 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIES FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 The accompanying notes to basic financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 18 Net Revenue (Expense) and Program Revenues Changes in Net Position Charges Operating Capital Business - for Grants and Grants and Governmental Type Expenses Services Contributions Contributions Activities Activities Total Functions/Programs: Governmental Activities: General government $ 13,833,399 $ 9,773,837 $ 4,574,905 $ $ 515,343 $ $ 515,343 Public safety 20,977,245 1,977,237 48,516 (18,951,492) (18,951,492) Physical environment 8,378,702 -- -- (8,378,702) (8,378,702) Cultural and human services 10,419,302 1,071,350 -- (9,347,952) (9,347,952) Transportation 2,834,818 -- 1,617,926 (1,216,892) (1,216,892) Interest on long-term debt 450,849 (450,849) (450,849) Total Governmental Activities 56,894,316 12,822,424 6,241,347 (37,830,545) (37,830,545) Business -Type Activities: Stormwater 1,044,307 1,308,002 263,695 263,695 Total Business -Type Activities 1,044,307 1,308,002 -- 263,695 263,695 Total Primary Government $ 57,938,623 $ 14,130,426 $ 6,241,347 $ (37,830,545) 263,695 (37,566,850) General revenues: Property taxes 26,375,504 -- 26,375,504 Utility taxes 6,054,242 6,054,242 Franchise taxes on gross receipts 3,780,100 -- 3,780,100 Intergovernmental, unrestricted 3,605,819 87,569 3,693,388 Investment income 3,295,486 61,199 3,356,685 Impact fees 13,224 -- 13,224 Gain on sale of capital assets 26,973 26,973 Miscellaneous 405,537 405,537 Total General Revenues 43,556,885 148,768 43,705,653 Change in Net Position 5,726,340 412,463 6,138,803 Net Position - Beginning 306,673,253 16,459,347 323,132,600 Net Position - Ending $ 312,399,593 $ 16,871,810 $ 329,271,403 The accompanying notes to basic financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 18 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA BALANCE SHEET - GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 The accompanying notes to basic financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 19 American General Law Rescue Capital Enforcement Nonmajor Total General Plan Projects Trust Governmental Governmental Fund Fund Fund Fund Funds Funds Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 41,702,735 $ 914,598 $ 9,213,010 $ 2,580,019 $ 7,045,612 $ 61,455,974 Investments 32,384,771 - 6,578,591 1,883,442 5,326,919 46,173,723 Inventory -- - - -- 6,760 6,760 Receivables, net 2,025,285 299,181 376,313 2,700,779 Lease receivable 50,184,823 -- -- -- 50,184,823 Interest receivable 181,139 39,160 10,966 29,947 261,212 Prepaids 1,323,047 -- -- 1,350 240 1,324,637 Total Assets $ 127,801,800 $ 914,598 $ 16,129,942 $ 4,475,777 $ 12,785,791 $ 162,107,908 Liabilities: Accounts payable $ 1,111,081 $ - $ 139,201 $ 428,640 $ 316,201 $ 1,995,123 Accrued liabilities 1,764,356 -- 427,266 0 225,413 2,417,035 Unearned revenue 28,819 900,000 288,113 1,658,321 2,875,253 Total Liabilities 2,904,256 900,000 854,580 428,640 2,199,935 7,287,411 Deferred Inflows of Resources: Leases 48,490,426 -- - -- -- 48,490,426 Unavailable revenue - taxes -- - 165,721 165,721 Total Deferred Inflows of Resources 48,490,426 165,721 48,656,147 Fund Balances: Nonspendable: Inventory -- - - -- 6,760 6,760 Prepaids 1,323,047 - - 1,350 240 1,324,637 Restricted for: American rescue plan -- 14,598 - -- -- 14,598 Law enforcement - - 4,045,787 -- 4,045,787 Building - - -- 7,286,493 7,286,493 Public art 1,376,685 1,376,685 Transportation -- - 1,749,957 1,749,957 Committed to: Hurricane/emergency and disaster Recovery operating reserves 10,000,000 - -- 10,000,000 Assigned to: Capital projects -- - 15,275,362 15,275,362 Fiscal stability reserve 9,435,751 - - 9,435,751 Unassigned: General Fund 55,648,320 55,648,320 Total Fund Balances 76,407,118 14,598 15,275,362 4,047,137 10,420,135 106,164,350 Total Liabilities and Fund Balances $ 127,801,800 $ 914,598 $ 16,129,942 $ 4,475,777 $ 12,785,791 $ 162,107,908 The accompanying notes to basic financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 19 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA RECONCILIATION OF THE GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS BALANCE SHEET TO THE STATEMENT OF NET POSITION SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 Fund Balances - Total Governmental Funds $ 106,164,350 Amounts reported for governmental activities in the statement of net position are different as a result of: Capital assets used in governmental activities are not available, spendable resources and, therefore, are not reported in the governmental funds: Governmental capital assets $ 314,368,404 Less accumulated depreciation/amortization (59,313,408) 255,054,996 Deferred outflows/inflows of resources related to defined benefit pension, OPEB plan, and debt refunding are reported in the statement of net position but are not reported in the governmental funds: Deferred inflows related to debt refunding (7,710) Deferred outflows related to OPEB 1,062,554 Deferred inflows related to OPEB (3,137,676) Deferred outflows related to pension 8,586,989 Deferred inflows related to pension (1,298,101) 5,206,056 Long-term liabilities, including bonds and notes payable, are not due and payable in the current period and, therefore, are not reported in the governmental funds: Bonds and notes (10,820,238) Accrued interest payable on long-term debt (117,538) Total OPEB liability (3,716,569) Net pension liability (33,404,301) Leases (Right -of -use assets) acquired (59,706) Subscriptions (Right -of -use assets) acquired (1,054,112) Compensated absences (5,019,066) (54,191,530) Certain revenues are considered deferred inflows in the governmental funds due to the availability of the funds; under full accrual accounting they are considered revenues. 165,721 Net Position of Governmental Activities $ 312,399,593 The accompanying notes to basic financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 20 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES - GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 Revenues: Real and personal property taxes Utility taxes Franchise fees Intergovernmental Licenses and permits Charges for services Fines and forfeitures Investment income Miscellaneous Total Revenues Expenditures: Current: General government Public safety Physical environment Cultural and human services Transportation Capital outlay Debt service: Principal Interest Total Expenditures Excess (Deficiency) of Revenues Over Expenditures Other Financing Sources (Uses): Proceeds from sale of capital assets Insurance recoveries Lease (right -of -use asset) acquired Subscription acquired Transfers in Transfers out Total Other Financing Sources (Uses) Net Change in Fund Balances Fund Balances - Beginning Fund Balances - Ending American General Law Rescue Capital Enforcement Nonmajor Total General Plan Projects Trust Governmental Governmental Fund Fund Fund Fund Funds Funds $ 26,375,504 $ $ $ $ $ 26,375,504 6,054,242 28,897 -- 6,054,242 3,780,100 65,214 130,061 28,667 3,780,100 3,261,743 4,574,905 -- 1,796,281 9,632,929 823,278 -- 21,072 3,131,901 3,955,179 7,737,976 313,774 608,477 39,956 8,091,706 934,334 (108,477) -- 48,516 -- 982,850 2,274,472 -- 108,477 523,166 142,700 355,148 3,295,486 209,935 24,000 340 4,234 238,509 51,451,584 4,574,905 860,940 191,556 5,327,520 62,406,505 7,625,100 8,879 -- -- 4,307,596 11,941,575 16,148,802 659,387 $ 10,420,135 189,153 -- 16,997,342 2,731,731 1,677,386 -- -- 4,409,117 5,578,466 1,612,615 11,701 7,202,782 -- -- -- 2,346,493 2,346,493 1,831,052 602,040 6,681,838 1,455,758 783,951 11,354,639 3,346,107 5,090 3,351,197 481,747 -- 594 482,341 37,743,005 4,560,307 6,681,838 1,644,911 7,455,425 58,085,486 13,708,579 14,598 (5,820,898) (1,453,355) (2,127,905) 4,321,019 28,897 -- 27,167 9,150 65,214 130,061 28,667 -- 158,728 22,648 -- -- 22,648 1,425,425 -- 21,072 1,446,497 -- 108,477 500,000 608,477 (500,000) (108,477) (608,477) 1,107,031 -- 108,477 55,834 421,745 1,693,087 14,815,610 14,598 (5,712,421) (1,397,521) (1,706,160) 6,014,106 61,591,508 -- 20,987,783 5,444,658 12,126,295 100,150,244 $ 76,407,118 $ 14,598 $ 15,275,362 $ 4,047,137 $ 10,420,135 $ 106,164,350 The accompanying notes to basic financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 21 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA RECONCILIATION OF THE STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES OF GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS TO THE STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIES FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 Net Change in Governmental Funds $ 6,014,106 Amounts reported for governmental activities in the statement of activities are different because: Governmental funds report capital outlays as expenditures. However, in the statement of activities, the cost of those assets are depreciated/amortized over their estimated useful lives. Capital outlay $ 11,354,639 Capital outlay which did not meet the threshold for capitalization (698,799) Loss of disposal in construction in progress (137,565) Net book value of asset disposals (38,241) Less depreciation/amortization expense (6,917,866) 3,562,168 The issuance of long-term debt (e.g., bonds and notes, leases, etc.) provides current financial resources to governmental funds, while repayment of the principal of long-term debt consumes the current financial resources of governmental funds. Neither transaction has any effect on net position. Also, governmental funds report the effect of premiums, discounts and similar items when debt is first issued, whereas those amounts are deferred and amortized in the statement of activities. Principal payments 2,936,679 Leases (Right -of -use assets) (22,648) Leases (Right -of -use assets) payments 22,133 Subscriptions (Right -of -use assets) (1,446,497) Subscriptions (Right -of -use assets) payments 392,385 Amortization of deferred gain on refunding 56,758 1,938,810 Some expenses reported in the statement of activities are not reported in the governmental funds because they have no effect on current financial resources. Accrued interest payable 31,492 Net pension liability (5,259,982) Total OPEB liability (12,834) Compensated absences (575,870) (5,817,194) Revenues in the statement of activities that do not provide current financial resources are not reported as revenues in the governmental funds. 28,450 Change in Net Position of Governmental Activities $ 5,726,340 The accompanying notes to basic financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 22 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA STATEMENT OF NET POSITION - PROPRIETARY FUND SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 Noncurrent assets: Stormwater Capital assets not being depreciated Fund Assets: 13,747,665 Current assets: 14,529,659 Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,475,387 Investments 1,128,718 Accounts receivable, net 126,822 Interest receivable 6,271 Total Current Assets 2,737,198 Noncurrent assets: Capital assets not being depreciated 781,994 Capital assets, net of accumulated depreciation 13,747,665 Total Noncurrent Assets 14,529,659 Total Assets 17,266,857 Deferred Outflows of Resources: 446,904 Deferred outflows related to pensions 86,737 Deferred outflows related to OPEB 11,146 Total Deferred Outflows of Resources 97,883 Liabilities: 46,026 Current liabilities: Accounts payable 32,273 Accrued liabilities 13,114 Compensated absences, current portion 2,511 Total Current Liabilities 47,898 Noncurrent liabilities: Compensated absences 22,603 Total OPEB Liability 38,986 Net pension liability 337,417 Total Noncurrent Liabilities 399,006 Total Liabilities 446,904 Deferred Inflows of Resources: Deferred inflows related to pensions 13,112 Deferred inflows related to OPEB 32,914 Total Deferred Inflows of Resources 46,026 Net Position: Net investment in capital assets 14,529,659 Unrestricted 2,342,151 Total Net Position $ 16,871,810 The accompanying notes to basic financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 23 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENSES AND CHANGES IN NET POSITION - PROPRIETARY FUND FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 The accompanying notes to basic financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 24 Stormwater Fund Operating revenues: Charges for services $ 1,308,002 Total Operating Revenues 1,308,002 Operating expenses: Personnel services 373,821 Operating expenses 207,608 Depreciation 461,964 Total Operating Expenses 1,043,393 Operating Income 264,609 Non -Operating Revenues (Expenses): Intergovernmental 87,569 Investment income 61,199 Interest expense (914) Total Non -Operating Revenues (Expenses) 147,854 Change in Net Position 412,463 Net position - Beginning 16,459,347 Net position - Ending $ 16,871,810 The accompanying notes to basic financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 24 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS - PROPRIETARY FUND FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 Stormwater Fund Cash Flows from Operating Activities: Cash received from customers and users $ 1,494,540 Cash paid to suppliers for goods and services (196,896) Cash paid to employees for services (293,615) Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities 1,004,029 Cash Flows from Noncapital Financing Activities: 1,410,817 Intergovernmental 87,569 Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Noncapital Financing Activities 87,569 Cash Flows from Capital and Related Financing Activities: $ 264,609 Interest paid on capital debt (5,092) Principal paid on capital debt (241,224) Acquisition and construction of capital assets (198,323) Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Capital and Related Financing Activities (444,639) Cash Flows from Investing Activities: Unrealized loss on investments 61,199 Purchase of investments (643,588) Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities (582,389) Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents 64,570 Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning 1,410,817 Cash and Cash Equivalents - Ending $ 1,475,387 Cash Flows from Operating Activities Operating income $ 264,609 Adjustments to Reconcile Operating Income to Net Cash Provided by (used in) Operating Activities: Depreciation 461,964 Changes in operating assets and liabilities and deferred inflows/outflows: (Increase) decrease in: Accounts receivable 190,960 Interest receivable (4,422) Deferred outflows related to pension (18,623) Deferred outflows related to OPEB (1,882) Increase (decrease)in: Accounts payable 10,712 Accrued liabilities 4,466 Compensated absences 7,091 Net pension liability 74,429 Deferred inflows related to pension (2,675) Deferred inflows related to OPEB 18,028 Total OPEB liability (628) Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities $ 1,004,029 The accompanying notes to basic financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 25 NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida (the "City") was incorporated on June 16, 1997. The City operates under a Commission -Manager form of government and provides the following services as authorized by its charter: public safety, highways and streets, culture and recreation, public works and stormwater management. The basic financial statements of the City have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") as applied to governmental units. The Governmental Accounting Standards Board ("GASB") is the accepted standard-setting body for governmental accounting and financial reporting. The following is a summary of the City's more significant policies. A. FINANCIAL REPORTING ENTITY The financial statements were prepared in accordance with Government Accounting Standards, which establishes standards for defining and reporting on the financial reporting entity. The definition of the financial reporting entity is based upon the concept that elected officials are accountable to their constituents for their actions. One of the objectives of financial reporting is to provide users of financial statements with a basis for assessing the accountability of the elected officials. The financial reporting entity consists of the City, organizations for which the City is financially accountable, and other organizations for which the nature and significance of their relationship with the City are such that exclusion would cause the reporting City's financial statements to be misleading or incomplete. The City is financially accountable for a component unit if it appoints a voting majority of the organization's governing board and it is able to impose its will on that organization or there is a potential for the organization to provide specific financial benefits to, or impose specific financial burdens on the City. Based upon the application of these criteria, there were no organizations that met the criteria described above. B. GOVERNMENT-WIDEAND FUND FINANCL4L STATEMENTS The government -wide financial statements (i.e., the statement of net position and the statement of activities) report information on all of the activities of the City. The effect of interfund activity has been removed from these statements. Governmental activities, which normally are supported by taxes and intergovernmental revenues, are reported separately from business -type activities which rely to a significant extent on fees and charges for support. 26 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) B. GOVERNMENT-WIDEAND FUND FINANCL4L STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) The statement of activities demonstrates the degree to which the direct expenses of a given function or segment are offset by program revenues. Direct expenses are those that are clearly identifiable with a specific function or segment. Program revenues include 1) charges to customers or applicants who purchase, use, or directly benefit from goods, services, or privileges provided by a given function or segment, and 2) grants and contributions that are restricted to meeting the operational or capital requirements of a particular function or segment. Taxes and other items not properly included among program revenues are reported instead as general revenues. Separate financial statements are provided for governmental funds and the proprietary fund. Major individual governmental funds and the major individual enterprise fund are reported as separate columns in the fund financial statements. C. MEASUREMENT FOCUS, BASIS OF ACCOUNTING, AND FINANCL4L STATEMENT PRESENTATION The government -wide financial statements are reported using the economic resources measurement focus and the accrual basis of accounting as is used for the proprietary fund financial statements. Revenues are recorded when earned and expenses are recorded when a liability is incurred, regardless of the timing of related cash flows. Property taxes are recognized as revenues in the year for which they are levied. Grants and similar items are recognized as revenue as soon as all eligibility requirements imposed by the provider have been met. Governmental fund financial statements are reported using the current financial resources measurement focus and the modified accrual basis of accounting. Revenues are recognized as soon as they are both measurable and available. Revenues are considered to be available when they are collectible within the current period or soon enough thereafter to pay liabilities of the current period. For this purpose, the City considers revenues to be available if they are collected within 60 days of the current fiscal period end. Expenditures generally are recorded when a liability is incurred, as under accrual accounting. However, debt service expenditures, as well as expenditures related to compensated absences and claims and judgments, are recorded only when payment is due. Property taxes, franchise taxes, licenses and interest associated with the current fiscal period are all considered to be susceptible to accrual and have been recognized as revenues of the current fiscal period. Revenues for expenditure -driven grants are recognized when the qualifying expenditures are incurred. 27 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) C. MEASUREMENT FOCUS, BASIS OF ACCOUNTING, AND FINANCL4L STATEMENT PRESENTATION (CONTINUED) Revenues for building permits are recognized as the required inspections are completed, or after the permit expires. Issued building permits requiring an inspection expire after 180 days of inactivity. All other revenue items are considered to be measurable and available only when cash is received by the City. The City reports the following major governmental funds: • The General Fund is the City's primary operating fund. It accounts for all financial resources of the general government, except those required to be accounted for in another fund. • The American Rescue Plan Fund is used to account for the restricted funds provided by the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, which were released by the U.S. Department of Treasury. • The General Capital Projects Fund accounts for the acquisition of equipment and construction of major capital projects not being financed by proprietary funds. • The Law Enforcement Trust Fund is used to account for revenues received from federal, state and local law enforcement forfeitures and seizures, which are restricted for use for law enforcement purposes with no adopted budget. The City reports the following major proprietary fund: • The Stormwater Fund is used to account for the provision of stormwater maintenance and capital improvements to the residents and commerce of the City. As a general rule, the effect of interfund activity has been eliminated from the government - wide financial statements. Exceptions to this general rule are payments -in -lieu of taxes and other charges between the City's utilities function and various other functions of the City. Elimination of these charges would distort the direct costs and program revenues reported for the various functions concerned. 28 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) C. MEASUREMENT FOCUS, BASIS OF ACCOUNTING, AND FINANCL4L STATEMENT PRESENTATION (CONTINUED) Amounts reported as program revenues include 1) charges to customers or applicants for goods, services, or privileges provided, 2) operating grants and contributions, and 3) capital grants and contributions. Internally dedicated resources are reported as general revenues rather than as program revenues. Likewise, general revenues include all taxes, whose purpose has not been restricted to a specific program. Proprietary funds distinguish operating revenues and expenses from non-operating items. Operating revenues and expenses generally result from providing services and producing and delivering goods in connection with a proprietary fund's principal ongoing operations. The principal operating revenues of the Stormwater Fund are charges to business and residential customers for stormwater system maintenance. Operating expenses report on the costs to maintain the stormwater system, the cost of sales and services, administrative expenses and depreciation on capital assets. All revenues and expenses not meeting this definition are reported as non-operating revenues and expenses. D. PROPERTY TAXES Under Florida law, the assessment of all properties and the collection of all county, municipal, school board and special district property taxes are consolidated in the offices of the Miami -Dade County Property Appraiser and Miami -Dade County Tax Collector. The laws for the State regulating tax assessments are also designed to assure a consistent property valuation method statewide. State Statutes permit municipalities to levy property taxes at a rate of up to 10 mills ($10 per $1,000 of assessed taxable valuation). The millage rate assessed by the City for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 was 2.0000 mills. The tax levy of the City is established by the City Commission prior to October 1 each year, and the County Property Appraiser incorporates the millage into the tax levy, which includes Miami -Dade County, Miami -Dade County School Board and special taxing districts. All property is reassessed according to its fair market value as of January 1 each year. Each assessment roll is submitted to the Executive Director of the State Department of Revenue for review to determine if the rolls meet all of the appropriate requirements of State Statutes. 29 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) D. PROPERTY TAXES (CONTINUED) All real and tangible personal property taxes become payable on November 1 each year or as soon as practicable thereafter as the assessment roll is certified by the County Property Appraiser. Miami -Dade County mails to each property owner on the assessment roll a notice of the taxes due, and Miami -Dade County also collects the taxes for the City. Taxes may be paid upon receipt of such notice from Miami -Dade County, with discounts at the rate of four percent (4%) if paid in the month of November, three percent (3%) if paid in the month of December, two percent (2%) if paid in the month of January and one percent (1%) if paid in the month of February. Taxes paid during the month of March are without discount, and all unpaid taxes on real and tangible personal property become delinquent and liens are placed on April I of the year following the year in which taxes were assessed. Procedures for the collection of delinquent taxes by Miami -Dade County are provided for in the Laws of Florida. There were no material delinquent property taxes at September 30, 2023. E. DEPOSITS AND INVESTMENTS Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, certificate of deposits and investments in U.S. Government Agencies. Income from investments is recorded as earned. The City considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased, to be cash and cash equivalents. All investments are reported at fair value, which is based on quoted market prices. F. RECEIVABLES Receivables include amounts due from other governments and others for services provided by the City. Receivables are recorded and revenues are recognized as earned or as specific program expenditures/expenses are incurred based on the accounting basis required for that fund. There were no allowances for uncollectible receivables. 30 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) G. LEASE RECEIVABLE The City's lease receivable is measured at the present value of lease payments expected to be received during the lease term. A deferred inflow of resources is recorded for the lease. The deferred inflow of resources is recorded at the initiation of the lease in an amount equal to the initial recording of the lease receivable. The deferred inflow of resources is amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. H. PREPAIDS Certain payments to vendors reflect costs applicable to future accounting periods and are recorded as prepaid items in both the government -wide and the fund financial statements. The cost of prepaid items are recorded as expenditures/expenses when consumed rather than when purchased. L INVENTORY All inventories are valued at cost. The costs of governmental fund -type inventories are recorded as expenditures when purchased rather than when consumed. J. INTERFUND RECEIVABLESAND PAYABLES Activities between funds that are representative of lending/borrowing arrangements outstanding at the end of the fiscal year are referred to as either "due to/from other funds" (the current portion of interfund loans) or "advances to/from other funds" (the noncurrent portions of interfund loans). Any residual balances outstanding between the governmental activities and business activities are reported in the government -wide financial statements as "internal balances." K. CAPITAL ASSETS Capital assets, which include property, land, equipment, infrastructure assets (e.g., roads, bridges, sidewalks and similar items), intangible assets such as right -to -use assets (leases) and subscription arrangements are reported in the applicable governmental or business -type activities columns in the government -wide financial statements. Capital assets are defined by the government as assets with an initial, individual cost of more than $5,000 and an estimated useful life in excess of one year. Purchased or constructed assets are recorded at historical cost or estimated historical cost if actual cost is not available. Donated capital assets are recorded at acquisition value at the date of donation. 31 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) K. CAPITAL ASSETS (CONTINUED) The costs of normal maintenance and repairs that do not add to the value of the asset or materially extend assets' lives are not capitalized. Major outlays for capital assets and improvements are capitalized as projects are constructed. Capital assets of the City are depreciated/amortized using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives: Capital Asset Classes Buildings Improvements Machinery and equipment Infrastructure Leases (right -to -use assets) Subscription (right -to -use assets) Years 15 - 50 years 10 - 20 years 3 - 20 years 15 - 100 years Through lease maturity Through subscription maturity The City reviews the carrying value of its long-lived assets to ensure that any impairment issues are identified and appropriately reflected in the financial statements. Should the expected cash flows be less than carrying value, an impairment loss would be recognized to reduce the carrying value. There was no impairment loss recorded during the current fiscal year. L. LEASE (RIGHT-TO-USEAssm) The leases (right -to -use assets) are initially measured at an amount equal to the initial measurement of the related lease liability plus any lease payments made prior to the lease term, less lease incentives, and plus ancillary charges necessary to place the lease into service. The leases (right -to -use assets) are amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the related lease. M. SUBSCRIPTION (RIGHT-TO-USEASSETS) The subscription (right -to -use assets) are initially measured at an amount equal to the initial measurement of the related subscription liability plus any subscription payments made prior to the subscription term, less subscription incentives, plus any ancillary charges necessary to place the subscription into service. The subscription (right -to -use assets) are amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the related contract. 32 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) N. COMPENSATED ABSENCES The City's policy is to permit employees to accumulate earned but unused sick, as well as vacation pay benefits, limited to certain maximums, based on length of service. For certain employees, the City also grants compensatory time. All vacation, sick and compensatory time is accrued when incurred in the government -wide and proprietary fund financial statements. A liability for these amounts is reported in governmental funds only if they have matured, for example, as a result of employee resignations and retirements. O. LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS In the government -wide financial statements, long-term debt and other long-term obligations are reported as liabilities in the applicable governmental activities or business -type activities. Bond premiums and discounts are deferred and amortized over the life of the bonds using the straight-line method, which doesn't significantly differ from the effective interest method. Discounts and premiums on bonds payable are presented as an adjustment of the face amount of bonds payable. Bond issuance costs are expensed as incurred. In the fund financial statements, governmental fund types recognize bond premiums and discounts during the current period. The face amount of debt issued is reported as other financing sources. Premiums received on debt issuances are reported as other financing sources, while discounts on debt issuances are reported as other financing uses. Bond issuance costs are reported as expenditures at issuance. P. DEFERRED OuTFLOWs/INFLOWs oFRESOURCEs In addition to assets, the statement of net position will sometimes report a separate section for deferred outflows of resources. This separate financial statement element, deferred outflows of resources, represents a consumption of net assets that applies to a future period(s) and so will not be recognized as an outflow of resources (expense/expenditure) until then. The City has two items that qualify for reporting in this category as deferred outflow of resources. An item related to the Employment Retirement System (Note 7) and an item related to the Other Post -Employment Benefits (Note 8). In addition to liabilities, the statement of net position will sometimes report a separate section for deferred inflows of resources. This separate financial statement element, deferred inflows of resources, represents an acquisition of net assets that applies to a future period(s) and so will not be recognized as an inflow of resources (revenue) until then. The City has five types of items that qualify for reporting in this category. 33 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 NOTE I - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) P. DEFERRED OUTFLOWS/INFLOWS OFRESOURCES (CONTINUED) The first type arises only under a modified accrual basis of accounting. Accordingly, this item, unavailable revenues, is reported only in the governmental funds balance sheet. The governmental funds report unavailable revenues from transferred development rights, interest, and taxes. These amounts are deferred and recognized as an inflow of resources in the period that the amounts become available. The second item is a deferred charge on refunding reported in the government -wide statement of net position. A deferred charge on refunding results from the difference in the carrying value of refunded debt and its reacquisition price. This amount is deferred and amortized over the shorter of the life of the refunded or refunding debt. The third item is an item related to leases. The fourth and fifth item are items related to the Employment Retirement System (Note 7) and the Other Post -Employment Benefits (Note 8), respectively. Q. NET POSITION Net position in the government -wide and the proprietary fund are categorized as net investment in capital assets; restricted or unrestricted. Net investment in capital assets is the difference between the cost of capital assets, less accumulated depreciation/amortization, reduced by the outstanding balances of any borrowings used for the acquisition, construction or improvement of those assets, excluding unexpended proceeds, plus the net effect of capital asset related deferred outflow/inflow of resources. Restricted consists of net position with constraints placed on their use by external parties (creditors, grantors, contributors, or laws or regulations of other governments) or imposed by law through constitutional provisions or enabling legislation. Unrestricted indicates that portion of net position that is available to fund future operations. Sometimes the government will fund outlays for a particular purpose from both restricted (e.g., restricted bond or grant proceeds) and unrestricted resources. In order to calculate the amounts to report as restricted - net position and unrestricted - net position in the government -wide and proprietary fund financial statements, a flow assumption must be made about the order in which the resources are considered to be applied. It is the government's policy to consider restricted - net position to have been depleted before unrestricted - net position is applied. 34 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) R. FUND BALANCE The City follows GASB Statement No. 54, Fund Balance Reporting and Governmental Fund Type Definitions, which requires that governmental fund financial statements present fund balances based on classifications that comprise a hierarchy that is based primarily on the extent to which the City is bound to honor constraints on the specific purposes for which amounts in the respective governmental funds can be spent. The classifications used in the governmental fund financial statements are as follows: Nonspendable This classification includes amounts that cannot be spent because they are either (a) not in spendable form, or (b) are legally or contractually required to be maintained intact. "Not in spendable form" includes items that are not expected to be converted to cash (such as inventory and prepaid amounts) and items such as long-term amount of loans and notes receivable, as well as property acquired for resale. The corpus (or principal) of a permanent fund is an example of an amount that is legally or contractually required to be maintained intact. Restricted This classification includes amounts for which constraints have been placed on the use of the resources either (a) externally imposed by creditors (such as through a debt covenant), grantors, contributors, or laws or regulations of other governments, or (b) imposed by law through constitutional provisions or enabling legislation. Committed The committed fund balance classification includes amounts that can be used only for the specific purposes determined by a formal action of the government's highest level of decision-making authority. The City Commission is the highest level of decision-making authority for the government that can, by adoption of an ordinance or resolution prior to the end of the fiscal year, commit fund balance. Once adopted, the limitation imposed by the resolution remains in place until a similar action is taken (the adoption of another resolution) to remove or revise the limitation. Assigned Amounts in the assigned fund balance classification are intended to be used by the government for specific purposes but do not meet the criteria to be classified as committed. The City Commission has, by resolution, authorized the City Manager to assign fund balance. The City Commission may also assign fund balance as it does when appropriating fund balance to cover a gap between estimated revenue and appropriations in the subsequent year's appropriated budget. 35 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) R. FUND BALANCE (CONTTNUED) Assigned (continued) Unlike commitments, assignments generally only exist temporarily. In other words, an additional action does not normally have to be taken for the removal of an assignment. Conversely, as discussed above, an additional action is essential to either remove or revise a commitment., Unassigned This classification includes the residual fund balance for the General Fund. This classification represents fund balance that has not been assigned to other funds and that has not been restricted, committed, or assigned to specific purposes within the General Fund. Unassigned fund balance may also include negative balances for any governmental fund if expenditures exceed amounts restricted, committed or assigned for those specific purposes. Sometimes the government will fund outlays for a particular purpose from both restricted and unrestricted resources (the total of committed, assigned, and unassigned fund balance). In order to calculate the amounts to report as restricted, committed, assigned, and unassigned fund balance in the governmental fund financial statements, a flow assumption must be made about the order in which the resources are considered to be applied. It is the government's policy to consider restricted fund balance to have been depleted before using any of the components of unrestricted fund balance. Further, when the components of unrestricted fund balance can be used for the same purpose, committed fund balance is depleted first, followed by assigned fund balance. Unassigned fund balance is applied last. S. MINIMUM FUND BALANCE POLICY The City's policy is to maintain an adequate General Fund balance to meet seasonal shortfalls in cash flow and reduce susceptibility to emergency or unanticipated expenditures and/or revenue shortfalls. The City Commission has adopted a financial policy to maintain a Hurricane/Emergency and Disaster Recovery Operating Reserve at a minimum level of $10,000,000 and a Fiscal Stability Reserve of 25% of the General Fund operating expenditures which was implemented as of September 30, 2017. T. USE of ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Estimates also affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenditures/expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 36 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) IMPLEMENTATION OFNEWACCOUNTING STANDARDS GASB Statement No. 91, Conduit Debt Obligations, provides a single method of reporting conduit debt obligations by issuers and eliminates diversity in practice associated with 1) commitments extended by issuers, 2) arrangements associated with conduit debt obligations, and 3) related note disclosures. This Statement was implemented by the City for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023; however, there was no impact to the City. GASB Statement No. 94, Public -Private and Public -Public Partnerships and Availability Payment Arrangements, addresses issues related to public-private and public -public partnerships (PPP) and provides guidance for accounting and financial reporting for availability payment arrangements (APA). The Statement provides specific guidance on the accounting and financial reporting for PPP and APA transactions. This Statement was implemented by the City for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023; however, there was no impact to the City. GASB Statement No. 96, Subscription -Based Information Technology Arrangements, provides guidance on the accounting and financial reporting for subscription -based information technology arrangements. This Statement was implemented by the City for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023. GASB Statement No. 99, Omnibus 2022, addresses certain practice issues identified during implementation and application of certain GASB Statements, including, but not limited to, 1) classification and reporting of derivative instruments within GASB Statement No. 53, Accounting and Financial Reporting for Derivative Instruments; 2) clarification of provisions in GASB Statement No. 87, Leases; 3) clarification of provisions in GASB Statement No. 94, Public -Private and Public -Public Partnerships and Availability Payment Arrangements; and 4) clarification of provisions in GASB Statement No. 96, Subscription - Based Information Technology Arrangements. This Statement was implemented by the City for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023. 37 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 NOTE 2 — DEPOSITS AND INVESTMENTS DEPOSITS In addition to insurance provided by the Federal Depository Insurance Corporation, all deposits are held in banking institutions approved by the State Treasurer of the State of Florida to hold public funds. Under Florida Statutes, Chapter 280, Florida Security for Public Deposits Act, the State Treasurer requires all Florida qualified public depositories to deposit with the Treasurer or banking institution eligible collateral. In the event of a failure of a qualified public depository, the remaining public depositories would be responsible for covering any resulting losses. Accordingly, all amounts reported as deposits are issued or collateralized with securities held by the entity or its agent in the entity's name. INVESTMENTS As required by Florida Statutes, the City has adopted a written investment policy, which may, from time to time, be amended by the City. Investments are made in accordance with provisions of the Florida Statutes and the City's by-laws. The City is authorized to invest in U.S. Government Securities, U.S. Government Agencies, interest-bearing time deposits or savings accounts, the Florida Local Government Surplus Funds Trust Fund, intergovernmental investment pools authorized by Florida Statutes, and registered money market mutual funds. Investments are carried at fair value, as determined by quoted market prices. As of September 30, 2023, the City had the following investments: Investment Maturities Less Than Fair Value One Year 1 to 5 Years 6 to 10 Years Investment Type Certificates of deposit $ 5,095,174 $ 5,095,174 $ -- $ -- U.S. Government Agencies 42,207,267 5,933,954 30,923,347 5,349,966 Total $ 47,302,441 $ 11,029,128 $ 30,923,347 $ 5,349,966 38 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 NOTE 2 - DEPOSITS AND INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED) INTEREST RATE RISK Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in market interest rates will adversely affect the fair value of an investment. Generally, the longer the maturity of an investment, the greater the sensitivity of its fair value to changes in market interest rates. The City's investment policy minimizes interest rate risk by structuring the portfolio so that securities mature to meet cash requirements for ongoing operations, thereby avoiding the need to sell securities on the open market prior to maturity and by investing funds only in authorized securities. In addition, the City limits the length to maturity of any U.S. Government Security, U.S. Government Agency, or certificate of deposit to a maximum of 10 years. CREDIT RISK Generally, credit risk is the risk that an issuer of an investment will not fulfill its obligation to the holder of the investment. This is measured by the assignment of a rating by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. In accordance with the City's investment policy, the City minimizes credit risk by limiting investments to authorized securities and diversifying the portfolio on any investment below a AAA rating so that potential losses on individual securities will be minimized. All U.S. Government Securities are explicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government and are not subject to credit risk. The U.S. Government Agency investments are rated AA+ by Standard and Poor's. Investments in certificates of deposit are held in qualified public depositories pursuant to Chapter 280.03 of the Florida Statutes, Florida Security for Public Deposits Act. Under the Act, all qualified public depositories are required to pledge eligible collateral having fair value equal to or greater than the average daily or monthly balance of all public deposits, times the depository's collateral pledging level. CONCENTRATION CREDIT RISK The City's investment policy does not limit its investments in any one issuer for U.S. Government Securities or Agencies, or registered money market mutual funds, except for Treasury Strips, which are limited to 10% of available funds. The City's investment policy does limit its investments in certificates of deposit, the Florida Local Government Surplus Funds Trust Fund and intergovernmental investment pools to 50% in any one issuer. W CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 NOTE 2 — DEPOSITS AND INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED) CONCENTRATION CREDIT RISK (CONTINUED) GASB Statement No. 40, Deposit and Investment Risk Disclosures ("GASB 40"), requires disclosure when the investment percent is 5% or more in any one issuer. Given the City's restrictions; the following concentrations are not viewed to be an additional risk to the City: Issuer Investment Issuer Fair Value Percentage Certificates of deposit: US Century Bank $ 2,044,626 4.32% First Horizon bank 3,050,548 6.45% U.S. Government Agencies: Federal Home Loan Bank 17,871,967 37.78% Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp 10,933,674 23.11% Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corp 1,939,687 4.10% Federal Farm Credit Bank 11,461,939 24.23% Total $ 47,302,441 100.00% CUSTODIAL CREDIT RISK GASB 40 requires governments to disclose deposits and investments exposed to custodial credit risk. The custodial credit risk for investments is the risk that, in the event of the failure of the counterparty to a transaction, a government may not be able to recover the value of investment or collateral securities that are in the possession of an outside party. The City's investment policy requires all securities, with the exception of certificates of deposit, to be held with a third -party custodian; and all securities purchased by, and all collateral obtained by the City should be properly designated as an asset of the City. The securities must be held in an account separate and apart from the assets of the financial institution. Certificates of deposit issued by a local bank or savings and loan association may be held in safekeeping at that institution. Rol CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 NOTE 2 — DEPOSITS AND INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED) FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS The City categorizes its fair value measurements within the fair value hierarchy established by GAAP. The fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The hierarchy is based on the valuation inputs used to measure the fair value as follows: Level I - Inputs are directly observable, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 - Inputs are other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs are derived from or corroborated by observable market data through correlation or by other means. Level 3 - Inputs are unobservable inputs used only when relevant Level 1 and Level 2 inputs are unavailable. The level in which an asset is assigned is not indicative of its quality but an indication of the source of valuation inputs. At September 30, 2023, the City had the following investments: Fair Value Measurements Using Investment by Level Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Debt Securities U.S. Government Agencies $ 42,207,267 $ -- $ 42,207,267 $ -- Total Debt Securities 42,207,267 -- 42,207,267 -- Investments not subject to level disclosure Certificate of deposit (exempt) 5,095,174 Total Investments $ 47,302,441 The City's U.S. Government Agencies and Securities are valued using the matrix pricing model (Level 2). Investments in certificates of deposit are exempt from GASB Statement No. 72, Fair Value Measurement and Application ("GASB 72"), fair value hierarchy disclosures per paragraph 69 of GASB 72 and are valued at their amortized cost and any accrued interest on these investments. 41 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 NOTE 3 — RECEIVABLES AND DUE FROM OTHER GOVERNMENTS RECEIVABLES Receivables at September 30, 2023, were as follows: Total $ 2,114,966 $ 316,995 $ 395,640 $ 2,827,601 LEASE RECEIVABLE The City, as a lessor, has entered into 5 lease agreements which, as of September 30, 2023, have a remaining period that range from 59 months to 981 months. Effectively October 1, 2021, the City implemented GASB 87. An initial lease receivable was recorded in the amount of $32,113,141. As of September 30, 2023, the value of the lease receivable is $50,184,823. Required monthly fixed payments, from the lessees, range from $3,250 to $38,000. The value of the deferred inflow of resources as of September 30, 2023 was $48,490,426 and the City recognized lease revenue of ,$1,317,181 during the fiscal year. All lessees have extension options which range from 56 months to 480 months. The following schedule represents the future principal and interest revenue to be received: For the Fiscal Year Ending September 30, Taxes Accounts Other Total General Fund $ 1,624,905 $ 20,855 $ 379,525 $ 2,025,285 General Capital Projects Fund -- 290,313 8,868 299,181 Street Maintenance and Construction Fund 363,764 -- 6,722 370,486 Building Fund -- 5,827 -- 5,827 Stormwater Fund 126.297 -- 525 126.822 Total $ 2,114,966 $ 316,995 $ 395,640 $ 2,827,601 LEASE RECEIVABLE The City, as a lessor, has entered into 5 lease agreements which, as of September 30, 2023, have a remaining period that range from 59 months to 981 months. Effectively October 1, 2021, the City implemented GASB 87. An initial lease receivable was recorded in the amount of $32,113,141. As of September 30, 2023, the value of the lease receivable is $50,184,823. Required monthly fixed payments, from the lessees, range from $3,250 to $38,000. The value of the deferred inflow of resources as of September 30, 2023 was $48,490,426 and the City recognized lease revenue of ,$1,317,181 during the fiscal year. All lessees have extension options which range from 56 months to 480 months. The following schedule represents the future principal and interest revenue to be received: For the Fiscal Year Ending September 30, Principal Interest Total 2024 $ 45,757 $ 937,647 $ 983,404 2025 61,954 939,502 1,001,456 2026 96,407 941,193 1,037,600 2027 (56,296) 942,296 885,999 2028 (122,703) 944,493 821,790 2029-2033 (465,341) 4,751,522 4,286,181 2034-2038 2,564 4,768,971 4,771,534 2039 -2043 607,563 4,731,945 5,339,508 2044-2048 1,303,012 4,631,785 5,934,796 2049-2053 1,923,568 4,463,457 6,387,026 Thereafter 46,788,339 24,244,920 71,033,259 Total $50,184,823 $52,297,730 $102,482,553 42 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 NOTE 4 - CAPITAL ASSETS Capital asset activity for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 was as follows: Beginning Ending Balance * Additions Deletions Balance Governmental activities: Capital assets not being depreciated: Land $ 96,985,232 $ $ $ 96,985,232 Easements 488,130 488,130 Construction in progress 37,147,685 6,259,455 (1,777,245) 41,629,895 Total Capital Assets Not Being Depreciated 134,621,047 6,259,455 (1,777,245) 139,103,257 Capital assets being depreciated/amortized Buildings 45,811,363 (1,388,878) 45,811,363 Improvements 8,534,165 578,911 (15,000) 9,098,076 Machinery and equipment 14,142,707 2,449,157 (603,847) 15,988,017 Infrastructure 101,287,227 1,531,892 102,819,119 Leases (right -to -use asset) 72,467 22,648 95,115 Subscriptions (right -to -use asset) 1,157,347 296,110 1,453,457 Total Capital Assets Being Depreciated/Amortized 171,005,276 4,878,718 (618,847) 175,265,147 Less accumulated depreciation/amortization Buildings (8,626,691) (1,388,878) (10,015,569) Improvements (5,637,451) (486,086) 14,063 (6,109,474) Machinery and equipment (11,512,950) (1,301,260) 566,542 (12,247,668) Infrastructure (271185,992) (3,398,974) (30,584,966) Leases (Right -of -use asset) (13,064) (22,603) (35,667) Subscriptions (Right -of -use asset) (320,064) (320,064) Total Accumulated Depreciation/Amortization (52,976,148) (6,917,865) 580,605 (59,313,408) Total Capital Assets Being Depreciated/Amortized, Net 118,029,128 (2,039,147) (38,242) 115,951,739 Governmental Activities Capital Assets, Net $ 252,650,175 $ 4,220,308 $ (1,815,487) $ 255,054,996 Business -type activities: Capital assets not being depreciated: Construction in progress Total Capital Assets Not Being Depreciated Capital assets being depreciated: Infrastructure Machinery and equipment Total Capital Assets Being Depreciated Less Accumulated Depreciation for: Infrastructure Machinery and equipment Total Accumulated Depreciation Total Capital Assets Being Depreciated, Net Business -Type Activities Capital Assets, Net $ 622,128 $ 159,866 $ $ 781,994 622,128 159,866 781,994 19,056,409 19,056,409 502,075 38,457 540,532 19,558,484 38,457 19,596,941 (4,975,139) (419,678) (5,394,817) (412,173) (42,286) (454,459) (5,387,312) (461,964) (5,849,276) 14,171,172 (423,507) 13,747,665 $ 14,793,300 $ (263,641) $ $ 14,529,659 *Beginning balances as of October 1, 2022 were as a result of implementation of GASB 96. 43 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 NOTE 4 - CAPITAL ASSETS (CONTINUED) Depreciation/amortization expense was charged to functions/programs of the City as follows at September 30, 2023: Governmental Activities: General government $ 461,342 Public safety 817,379 Physical environment 3,330,995 Culture and human services 2,105,828 Transportation 202,322 Total Depreciation/Amortization Expense - Governmental Activities $ 6,917,866 Business -type activities: Stormwater $ 461,964 Total Depreciation Expense - Business -Type Activities $ 461,964 NOTE 5 — INTERFUND TRANSFERS Interfund transfers at September 30, 2023 consisted of the following: Transfer Out Transfer In Amount General Fund Street Maintenance and Construction Fund $ 500,000 Street Maintenance and Construction Fund General Capital Projects Fund 108,477 Total Transfers $ 608,477 The transfer out from the General Fund to the Streets Maintenance and Construction Fund is to cover fund expenditures and increased costs for streets and transportation initiatives throughout the City. The transfer out from the Streets Maintenance and Construction fund to the Capital Projects fund is to transfer Citizen's Independent Transportation Trust monies which will be used on capital projects related to transportation and pedestrian access improvements. 44 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 NOTE 6 — LONG-TERM LIABILITIES CHANGES IN LONG-TERM LIABILITIES The following is a summary of changes in the long-term liabilities for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023: Business -type activities: Revenue bonds $ 241,224 $ - $ (241,224) $ $ - Total Bonds Payable Due (241,224) Beginning Net pension liability 262,988 Ending Within Total OPEB liability Balance Additions Deletions Balance One Year Governmental activities: 25,114 2,511 Long -Term Liabilities $ 561,849 $ 139,034 $ (299,366) $ 401,517 $ 2,511 Revenue bonds $ 4,831,495 $ $ (1,811,792) $ 3,019,703 $ 728,525 Note payable 8,925,422 (1,124,887) 7,800,535 1,170,734 Total Bonds and Note Payable 13,756,917 - (2,936,679) 10,820,238 1,899,259 Total OPEB liability 5,060,733 -- (1,344,163) 3,716,570 Net pension liability 26,035,827 11,278,116 (3,909,642) 33,404,301 -- Compensated absences 4,443,196 5,019,066 (4,443,196) 5,019,066 501,907 Lease (right -to -use asset) 59,191 22,648 (22,133) 59,706 25,104 Subscriptions (right -to -use asset) 1,150,387 296,110 (392,385) 1,054,112 354,967 Total Long -Term Liabilities $ 50,506,251 $ 16,615,940 $(13,048,198) $ 54,073,993 $ 2,781,237 Business -type activities: Revenue bonds $ 241,224 $ - $ (241,224) $ $ - Total Bonds Payable 241,224 (241,224) Net pension liability 262,988 113,920 (39,491) 337,417 Total OPEB liability 39,614 -- (628) 38,986 Compensated absences 18,023 25,114 (18,023) 25,114 2,511 Long -Term Liabilities $ 561,849 $ 139,034 $ (299,366) $ 401,517 $ 2,511 *Beginning balance as of October 1, 2022 were adjusted as a result of implementation of GASB 96 The liability for compensated absences, net pension liability and other postemployment benefit ("OPEB") are liquidated by the General Fund. 45 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 NOTE 6 — LONG-TERM LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) GOVERNMENTAL ACTIVITIES Bank of America Promissory Note (Note Payable) On June 8, 2009, the City entered into a $20,000,000 promissory note agreement with Bank of America to finance the purchase of land located within the City limits to convert the land into public parks. Principal and interest payments are due in equal quarterly installments of $368,145 through July 1, 2029. The promissory note bears interest at a rate of 4.03%. The City covenants to budget and appropriate non -ad valorem revenues in amounts sufficient to pay the principal of and interest on the note. The note contains provisions in the event of default of any payment due to the lender, written admission or inability to pay or filing a petition of bankruptcy, judgment of insolvency, or other similar events by the City, the lender may declare all obligations under this bond immediately due and payable. 2011 Series Capital Improvement Revenue and Revenue Refunding Bonds (Revenue Bonds) On November 10, 2011, the City issued the Capital Improvement Revenue and Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 2011, in the amount of $10,000,000. The bonds bear interest at 2.38% and mature in November 2026. Interest is payable semiannually on the first day of May and November. The bonds were issued to (1) finance a portion of the costs of development of City parklands, municipal garage and improvements to existing parks, (2) refund $7,575,000 of outstanding 2001A Series Florida Municipal Loan Council Revenue, and (3) pay costs of issuance of the bonds. The City covenants to budget and appropriate non -ad valorem revenues in amounts sufficient to pay the principal of and interest on the bonds, and the bonds are further secured by a pledge of the half -cent sales tax. The Bond Indenture also requires the maintenance of a minimum debt service coverage ratio of 1.50:1.00. The bond contains provisions in the event of default of any payment due to the lender, written admission or inability to pay or filing a petition of bankruptcy, judgment of insolvency, or other similar events by the City, the lender may declare all obligations under this bond immediately due and payable. 46 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 NOTE 6 — LONG-TERM LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) GOVERNMENTAL ACTIVITIES (CONTINUED) 2012 Series Capital Improvement Revenue Refunding Bonds (Revenue Bonds) On April 20, 2012, the City issued the Capital Improvement Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 2012, in the amount $10,000,000. The bonds bear interest at 2.43% and matured in November 2022. Interest is payable semiannually on the first day of May and November. The proceeds plus $2,211,150 of City funds were used to refund $11,510,000 of outstanding 2002C Series Florida Municipal Loan Council Revenue Bonds. The City covenants to budget and appropriate non -ad valorem revenues in amounts sufficient to pay the principal of and interest on the bonds. The bond contains provisions in the event of default of any payment due to the lender, written admission or inability to pay or filing a petition of bankruptcy, judgment of insolvency, or other similar events by the City, the lender may declare all obligations under this bond immediately due and payable. BUSINESS -TYPE ACTIVITIES 2013 Series Stormwater Utility Revenue Refunding Bonds On April 22, 2013, the City issued the 2013 Series Stormwater Utility Revenue Refunding Bonds in the amount of $4,450,000. The bonds bear interest at 1.82% and matured in February 2023. Interest is payable quarterly on the first day of February, May, August and November. The principal and interest are secured by a pledge of and lien on the stormwater utility fees. The Bond Indenture also requires the maintenance of a minimum debt service coverage ratio of 1.35:1.00. Annual debt service requirements to maturity for revenue bonds and note payable are as follows: For the Fiscal Year Ending Governmental Activities September 30, Principal Interest 2024 $ 1,899,259 $ 379,993 2025 1,965,988 308,800 2026 2,034,363 236,044 2027 2,104,968 160,668 2028 1,378,140 94,440 2029 1,437,520 37,022 Total $10,820,238 $ 1,216,967 47 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 NOTE 6 — LONG-TERM LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) PLEDGED REVENUES The City's debt is collateralized by multiple sources. The following table provides the revenue pledged for each debt issuance, the amounts of such revenue received in the current year, the current year principal and interest paid on the debt, the date through which the revenue is pledged under the debt agreement, and the total pledged future revenue for each debt, which is the amount remaining of principal and interest on the indebtedness at September 30, 2023: Debt Issue Governmental activities: Bank of America Promissory note, and the 2012 Series Capital Improvement Revenue Refunding Bonds 2011 Series Capital Improvement Revenue Refunding Bonds Business -type activities: 2013 Series Stormwater Utility Revenue Refunding Bonds Pledged Revenue Revenue Received Future Maturities Principal Principal and Pledged Interest Paid Interest Through Legally available non -ad valorem revenues $ 36,266,739 $ 2,586,153 $ 8,837,454 2029 Half -cent sales tax $ 2,417,438 $ 810,665 $ 3,199,751 2027 Stormwater utility fees $ 1,308,002 $ 242,872 $ -- 2023 48 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 NOTE 6 — LONG-TERM LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) LEASES (RIGHT-TO-USEASSETS) The City entered into 8 lease agreements as a Lessee which range in duration from 37 months to 48 months. The lease agreements qualify as other than a short-term lease under GASB 87 and; therefore, have been recorded at the present value of the future minimum lease payments as of the date of their inception. An initial lease liability was recorded in the amount of $95,115. As of September 30, 2023, the value of the lease liability is $59,706. Principal and interest payments made during the fiscal year totaled $22,986. Required monthly fixed payments range from approximately $135 to $609. The value of the leases (right -to -use assets) as of September 30, 2023 is $95,115 with accumulated amortization of $35,667. The future minimum lease obligations and the net present value of these minimum lease payments as of September 30, 2023, are as follows: For the Fiscal Year Ending Governmental Activities September 30, Principal 2024 $ 25,104 2025 2026 2027 Total 18,731 12,932 Interest Total 840 $ 25,944 514 19,245 204 13,136 2,939 19 2,958 $ 59,706 $ 1,577 $ 61,283 SUBSCRIPTION -BASED INFORMATION TECHNOLOGYARRANGEMENTS (SBITA) The City entered into multiple subscription arrangements. The subscription arrangements qualify as other than a short-term subscription arrangements under GASB 96 and therefore; have been recorded at the present value of the future minimum payments as of the date of their inception. An initial subscription liability was recorded in the amount of $1,150,387. Subscription arrangements that began during the fiscal year totaled $296,110. As of September 30, 2023, the value of the subscription (right -to -use asset) liability is $1,054,112. Principal and interest payments made during the fiscal year totaled $413,733. Required monthly fixed payments range from approximately $47 to $4,386. The value of the subscription arrangements as of September 30, 2023 is $1,453,457 with accumulated amortization of $320,064. 49 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 NOTE 6 — LONG-TERM LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) SUBSCRIPTION -BASED INFORMATION TECHNOL OG Y A RRANGEMENTS (SBITA) (CONTINUED) The future minimum subscription obligations and the net present value of these minimum subscription payments as of September 30, 2023, are as follows: For the Fiscal Year Ending September 30, 2024 2025 2026 2027 Total Governmental Activities Principal $ 354,967 354,422 301,050 Interest Total 32,393 $ 387,360 21,474 375,896 10,483 311,533 43,673 1,266 44,939 $ 1,054,112 $ 65,616 $ 1,119,728 NOTE 7 —EMPLOYMENT RETIREMENT SYSTEM All regular, full-time employees are covered by: (1) the City's 401(a) Plan, a defined contribution pension plan, administered by an independent agent, ICMA Retirement Corporation, and authorized by resolution, or (2) the Florida Retirement System ("FRS"), a cost-sharing, multiple -employer, public employee retirement system, through a defined benefit pension plan administered by the Department of Management Services Division of Retirement. All part-time employees and elected officials are also covered by the FRS Pension Plan. The City's policy is to fund the annual pension costs in the annual budget. The City has no fiduciary responsibility for the plans. 401(A) Under the City's 401(a) Plan, City contributions and mandatory employee contributions, as a percentage of employee gross wages, were as follows for each employee group: General Employees - 11% and 4% and Management Officers - 11% and 6%, respectively. Vesting schedules for each employee group range from immediate vesting (100%) for Management Officers to full vesting over various periods of time through 3 years for general employees. Under the 401(a) Plan, benefits depend solely on amounts contributed to the plan plus investment earnings. The total number of employees for each employee group under the 401(a) Plan as of September 30, 2023 was as follows: General Employees — 3 and Management Officers - 1. 50 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 NOTE 7 - EMPLOYMENT RETIREMENT SYSTEM (CONTINUED) FLORIDA RETIREMENT SYSTEM On September 29, 2002, the City joined the FRS to provide retirement and survivor benefits to all eligible City employees. On this date, the employees had the option of making a one- time election of remaining in the 401(a) Plan or choosing the FRS. All eligible employees hired on or after September 30, 2002 were included in the FRS. As provided by Chapters 121 and 112, Florida Statutes, the FRS provides two cost-sharing, multiple -employer defined benefit plans administered by the Florida Department of Management Services, Division of Retirement, including the FRS Pension Plan ("Pension Plan"), FRS Investment Plan ("Investment Plan") and the Retiree Health Insurance Subsidy ("HIS Plan"). The FRS provides retirement and disability benefits, annual cost -of -living adjustments, and death benefits to plan members and beneficiaries. Benefits are established by Chapter 121, Florida Statutes, and Chapter 60S, Florida Administrative Code. Amendments to the law can be made only by an act of the Florida Legislature. The State of Florida annually issues a publicly available financial report that includes financial statements and required supplementary information for the FRS. The latest available report may be obtained by writing to the State of Florida Division of Retirement, Department of Management Services, P.O. Box 9000, Tallahassee, Florida 32315-9000, by calling (877) 377-1737, or by visiting: https://www.dms.myflorida.com/workforce_operations/retirement/publications. Net Pension Liability between both FRS and HIS plans totals are listed below: FRS HIS Total Net Pension Liability $ 25,458,602 $ 8,283,116 $ 33,741,718 Deferred Outflows of Resources $ 7,586,471 $ 1,087,255 $ 8,673,726 Deferred Inflows of Resources $ 574,011 $ 737,202 $ 1,311,213 The City's aggregate pension expense was $5,313,113 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023. 51 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 NOTE 7 — EMPLOYMENT RETIREMENT SYSTEM (CONTINUED) PENSION PLAN- FRS Plan Description The Pension Plan is a cost-sharing, multiple -employer defined benefit pension plan, with a Deferred Retirement Option Program ("DROP") for eligible employees. Benefits Provided Benefits under the Pension Plan are computed on the basis of age, average final compensation, and service credit. For Pension Plan members enrolled before July 1, 2011, Regular class members who retire at or after age 62 with at least six years of credited service, or 30 years of service regardless of age, are entitled to a retirement benefit payable monthly for life, equal to 1.6% of their final average compensation, based on the five highest years of salary for each year of credited service. Vested members with less than 30 years of service may retire before age 62 and receive reduced retirement benefits. Special Risk Administrative Support class members who retire at or after age 55 with at least six years of credited service, or 25 years of service regardless of age, are entitled to a retirement benefit payable monthly for life, equal to 1.6% of their final average compensation based on the five highest years of salary, for each year of credited service. Special Risk class members (sworn law enforcement officers, firefighters, and correctional officers) who retire at or after age 55 with at least six years of credited service, or with 25 years of service regardless of age, are entitled to a retirement benefit payable monthly for life, equal to 3.0% of their final average compensation, based on the five highest years of salary for each year of credited service. Senior Management Service class members who retire at or after age 62 with at least six years of credited service, or 30 years of service regardless of age are entitled to a retirement benefit payable monthly for life, equal to 2.0% of their final average compensation, based on the five highest years of salary for each year of credited service. Elected Officers' class members who retire at or after age 62 with at least six years of credited service, or 30 years of service regardless of age, are entitled to a retirement benefit payable monthly for life, equal to 3.0% (3.33% for judges and justices) of their final average compensation, based on the five highest years of salary for each year of credited service. For Plan members enrolled on or after July 1, 2011, the vesting requirement is extended to eight years of credited service for all these members and increasing normal retirement to age 65, or 33 years of service regardless of age, for Regular, Senior Management Service, and Elected Officers' class members, and to age 60, or 30 years of service regardless of age, for Special Risk and Special Risk Administrative Support class members. Also, the final average compensation for all these members will be based on the eight highest years of salary. 52 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 NOTE 7 - EMPLOYMENT RETIREMENT SYSTEM (CONTINUED) PENSION PLAN- FRS (CONTINUED) Benefits Provided (continued) As provided in Section 121.101, Florida Statutes, if the member is initially enrolled in the Pension Plan before July 1, 2011, and all service credit was accrued before July 1, 2011, the annual cost -of -living adjustment is 3% per year. If the member is initially enrolled before July 1, 2011, and has service credit on or after July 1, 2011, there is an individually calculated cost -of -living adjustment. The annual cost -of -living adjustment is a proportion of 3% determined by dividing the sum of the pre -July 2011 service credit by the total service credit at retirement multiplied by 3%. Plan members initially enrolled on or after July 1, 2011, will not have a cost -of -living adjustment after retirement. In addition to the above benefits, the DROP program allows eligible members to defer receipt of monthly retirement benefit payments, while continuing employment with an FRS employer for a period not to exceed 96 months after electing to participate. Deferred monthly benefits are held in the FRS Trust Fund and accrue interest. There are no required contributions by DROP participants. Contributions Effective July 1, 2011, all enrolled members of the FRS, other than DROP participants, are required to contribute 3% of their salary to the FRS. In addition to member contributions, governmental employers are required to make contributions to the FRS based on statewide contribution rates established by the Florida Legislature. These rates are updated as of July 1 each year. The employer contribution rates by job class for the periods from October 1, 2022 through June 30, 2023 and from July 1, 2023 through September 30, 2023, respectively, were as follows: Regular - 11.91% and 13.57%; Special Risk Administrative Support — 38.65% and 39.82%; Special Risk — 27.83% and 32.67%; Senior Management Service — 31.57% and 34.52%; Elected Officers' — 57.00% and 58.68%; Retirees — 5.89% and 6.78%; and DROP participants — 18.60% and 21.13%. These employer contribution rates include 1.66% and 2.00% HIS Plan subsidy for the periods October 1, 2022 through June 30, 2023 and from July 1, 2023 through September 30, 2023, respectively. The City's contributions, including employee contributions, to the Pension Plan totaled $4,486,895 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023. 53 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 NOTE 7 — EMPLOYMENT RETIREMENT SYSTEM (CONTINUED) PENSION PLAN — FRS (CONTINUED) Pension Liabilities, Pension Expense, and Deferred Outflows of Resources and Deferred Inflows of Resources Related to Pensions At September 30, 2023, the City reported a liability of $25,458,602 for its proportionate share of the Pension Plan's net pension liability. The net pension liability was measured as of June 30, 2023, and the total pension liability used to calculate the net pension liability was determined by an actuarial valuation as of July 1, 2023. The City's proportion of the net pension liability was based on a projection of the City's 2022-23 fiscal year contributions relative to the 2022-22 fiscal year contributions of all participating members. At June 30, 2023, the City's proportion was .063891151%, which was an increase of .006635051% from its proportion measured as of June 30, 2022. For the year ended September 30, 2023, the City recognized pension expense of $2,386,034. At September 30, 2023, the City reported deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to pensions from the following sources: Deferred Deferred Outflows of Inflows of Description Resources Resources Difference between expected and actual experience Change of assumption Net difference between projected and actual earnings on pension plan investments Changes in proportion and differences between City contributions and proportionate share of contributions City contributions subsequent to the measurement date Total $ 2,390,343 $ -- 1,659,603 -- 1,063,220 -- 1,679,289 574,011 794,016 -- $ 7,586,471 $ 574,011 54 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 NOTE 7 — EMPLOYMENT RETIREMENT SYSTEM (CONTINUED) PENSION PLAN— FRS (CONTINUED) Pension Liabilities, Pension Expense, and Deferred Outflows of Resources and Deferred Inflows of Resources Related to Pensions (continued) Deferred outflows of resources related to FRS of $794,016 resulting from City contributions subsequent to the measurement date of June 30, 2023 will be recognized as a reduction of the net pension liability in the subsequent fiscal year. Other amounts reported as deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to pensions will be recognized in pension expense (income), as follows: Actuarial Assumptions — The total pension liability in the July 1, 2023 actuarial valuation was determined using the following actuarial assumptions, applied to all periods included in the measurement: Inflation 2.40% Salary increases 3.25%, average, including inflation Investment rate 6.70%, net of pension plan investment of return expense, including inflation Mortality rates were based on the PUB -2010 base table, projected generationally with Scale MP -2018. The most recent experience study for the FRS Pension Plan was completed as of September 30, 2020 for the period July 1, 2013 through June 30, 2018. 55 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 NOTE 7 — EMPLOYMENT RETIREMENT SYSTEM (CONTINUED) PENSION PLAN— FRS (CONTINUED) The long-term expected rate of return on Pension Plan investments was not based on historical returns, but, instead, was based on a forward-looking capital market economic model. The allocation policy's description of each asset class was used to map the target allocation to the asset classes shown below. Each asset class assumption is based on a consistent set of underlying assumptions and includes an adjustment for the inflation assumption. The target allocation and best estimates of arithmetic and geometric real rates of return for each major asset class are summarized in the following table: Total 100% Assumed Inflation - Mean 2.4% 1.4% Discount Rate The discount rate used to measure the total pension liability was 6.70%. The Pension Plan's fiduciary net position was projected to be available to make all projected future benefit payments of current active and inactive employees. Therefore, the discount rate for calculating the total pension liability is equal to the long-term expected rate of return. 56 Compound Annual Annual Target Arithmetic (Geometric) Standard Asset Class Allocation Return Return Deviation Cash 1.0% 2.9% 2.9% 1.1% Fixed income 19.8% 4.5% 4.4% 3.4% Global equity 54.0% 8.7% 7.1% 18.1% Real estate 10.3% 7.6% 6.6% 14.8% Private equity 11.1% 11.9% 8.8% 26.3% Strategic investments 3.8% 6.3% 6.1% 7.7% Total 100% Assumed Inflation - Mean 2.4% 1.4% Discount Rate The discount rate used to measure the total pension liability was 6.70%. The Pension Plan's fiduciary net position was projected to be available to make all projected future benefit payments of current active and inactive employees. Therefore, the discount rate for calculating the total pension liability is equal to the long-term expected rate of return. 56 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 NOTE 7 — EMPLOYMENT RETIREMENT SYSTEM (CONTINUED) PENSION PLAN— FRS (CONTINUED) Sensitivity of the City's Proportionate Share of the Net Pension Liability to Changes in the Discount Rate The following presents the City's proportionate share of the net pension liability calculated using the discount rate of 6.70%, as well as what the City's proportionate share of the net pension liability would be if it were calculated using a discount rate that is 1 -percentage - point lower (5.70%) or I -percentage -point higher (7.70%) than the current rate: City's proportionate share of the net pension liability HIS PLAN Current 1% Discount 1% Decrease Rate Increase (5.70%) (6.70%) (7.70%) $ 43,488,476 $ 25,458,602 $ 10,374,455 Plan Description The HIS Plan is a cost-sharing, multiple -employer defined benefit pension plan established under Section 112.363, Florida Statutes, and may be amended by the Florida Legislature at any time. The benefit is a monthly payment to assist retirees of State -administered retirement systems in paying their health insurance costs and is administered by the Florida Department of Management Services, Division of Retirement. Benefits Provided For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, eligible retirees and beneficiaries received a monthly HIS payment of $5 for each year of creditable service completed at the time of retirement, with a minimum HIS payment of $30 and a maximum HIS payment of $150 per month. To be eligible to receive these benefits, a retiree under a State -administered retirement system must provide proof of eligible health insurance coverage, which may include Medicare. 57 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 NOTE 7 - EMPLOYMENT RETIREMENT SYSTEM (CONTINUED) HIS PLAN (CONTINUED) Contributions The HIS Plan is funded by required contributions from FRS participating employers as set by the Florida Legislature. Employer contributions are a percentage of gross compensation for all active FRS members. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, the HIS contribution for the period October 1, 2022 through June 30, 2023 and from July 1, 2023 through September 30, 2023 was 1.66% and 2.00%, respectively. The City contributed 100% of its statutorily required contributions for the current and preceding four years. HIS Plan contributions are deposited in a separate trust fund from which payments are authorized. HIS Plan benefits are not guaranteed and are subject to annual legislative appropriation. In the event legislative appropriation or available funds fail to provide full subsidy benefits to all participants, benefits may be reduced or cancelled. The City's contributions to the HIS Plan totaled $67,797 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023. Pension Liabilities, Pension Expense, and Deferred Outflows of Resources and Deferred Inflows of Resources Related to Pensions At September 30, 2023, the City reported a liability of $8,283,116 for its proportionate share of the HIS Plan's net pension liability. The net pension liability was measured as of June 30, 2023, and the total pension liability used to calculate the net pension liability was determined by an actuarial valuation as of July 1, 2023. The City's proportionate share of the net pension liability was based on the City's 2022-23 fiscal year contributions relative to the 2022-22 fiscal year contributions of all participating members. At June 30, 2023, the City's proportionate share was .052156298%, which was an increase of .00499679% from its proportionate share measured as of June 30, 2023. 58 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 NOTE 7 — EMPLOYMENT RETIREMENT SYSTEM (CONTINUED) HIS PLAN (CONTINUED) For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, the City recognized pension expense of $2,927,079. In addition, the City reported deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to pensions from the following sources: Description Difference between expected and actual experience Change of assumption Net difference between projected and actual earnings on HIS Plan investments Changes in proportion and differences between City HIS Plan contributions and proportionate share of contributions City HIS Plan contributions subsequent to the measurement date Total Deferred Deferred Outflows of Inflows of Resources Resources $ 121,259 $ 19,442 217,761 717,760 4,278 -- 648,854 -- 95,103 -- $ 1,087,255 $ 737,202 Deferred outflows of resources related to HIS of $95,103 resulting from City contributions subsequent to the measurement date of June 30, 2023 will be recognized as a reduction of the net pension liability in the subsequent fiscal year. Other amounts reported as deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to pensions will be recognized in pension expense (income), as follows: For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, Amount 2024 $ 96,807 2025 99,711 2026 50,343 2027 (34,076) 2028 20,805 Thereafter 21,360 Total $ 254,950 59 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 NOTE 7 — EMPLOYMENT RETIREMENT SYSTEM (CONTINUED) HIS PLAN (CONTINUED) Actuarial Assumptions The total pension liability in the July 1, 2022 actuarial valuation was determined using the following actuarial assumptions, applied to all periods included in the measurement: Inflation 2.40% Salary increases 3.25%, average, including inflation Municipal bond rate 3.65% Mortality rates were based on the Generational PUB -2010 with Projection Scale MP -2018 tables. Because the HIS Program is funded on a pay-as-you-go basis, no experience study has been completed for that program. The actuarial assumptions that determined the total pension liability for the HIS Program were based on certain results of the most recent experience study for the FRS Pension Plan. The municipal rate used to determine total pension liability was increased from 3.54% to 3.65%. Discount Rate The discount rate used to measure the total pension liability was 3.65%. In general, the discount rate for calculating the total pension liability is equal to the single rate equivalent to discounting at the long-term expected rate of return for benefit payments prior to the projected depletion date. Because the HIS benefit is essentially funded on a pay-as-you-go basis, the depletion date is considered to be immediate, and the single equivalent discount rate is equal to the municipal bond rate selected by the HIS Plan sponsor. The Bond Buyer General Obligation 20 -Bond Municipal Bond Index was adopted as the applicable municipal bond index. Sensitivity of the City's Proportionate Share of the Net Position Liability to Changes in the Discount Rate The following represents the City's proportionate share of the net pension liability calculated using the discount rate of 3.65%, as well as what the City's proportionate share of the net pension liability would be if it were calculated using a discount rate that is 1 - percentage -point lower (2.65%) or 1 -percentage -point higher (4.65%) than the current rate: Current 1% Discount 1% Decrease Rate Increase (2.65%) (3.65%) (4.65%) City's proportionate share of the net pension liability $ 9,449,742 $ 8,283,116 $ 7,316,061 •1 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 NOTE 8 - OTHER POSTEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS PLANDESCRIPTION The City provides a single -employer, defined benefit, postemployment health insurance plan for employees and sworn officers. The plan allows its employees and their beneficiaries, at their own cost, to continue to obtain health, dental and vision insurance benefits upon retirement. In addition, retired sworn police officers with 20 or more years of service with the City receive a $500 a month stipend reduced to $250 a month for two years once the retired sworn police officer reaches age 65. If the employee has other health insurance coverage, they are not eligible. The benefits of the plan conform with Florida Statutes, which is the legal authority for the plan. The plan has no assets and does not issue a separate financial report. The Plan operates on a pay-as-you-go basis. FUNDING POLICYAND ANNUAL OPEB COST The City does not directly make a contribution to the plan on behalf of retirees. Retirees and their beneficiaries pay the same group rates as are charged to the City for active employees by its healthcare provider. However, the City's actuaries, in their actuarial valuation, calculate an offset to the cost of these benefits as an employer contribution, based upon an implicit rate subsidy. This offset equals the total age-adjusted costs paid by the City for its active employees for coverage of the retirees and their dependents for the year, net of the retiree's own payments for the year. The annual OPEB cost is calculated based on the annual required contribution of the employer, an amount actuarially determined in accordance with GASB Statement No. 75, Accounting and Financial Reporting for Postemployment Benefits Other than Pensions. The annual required contribution represents a level of funding that, if paid on an ongoing basis, is projected to cover normal cost each year and to amortize any unfunded actuarial liabilities over a period not to exceed 15 years. As of October 1, 2021, the City had 264 covered employees. 3I CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 NOTE 8 — OTHER POSTEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS (CONTINUED) CHANGES IN TOTAL OPEB LmBILITY The City's changes in Total OPEB liability for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 (measurement date was September 30, 2022), were as follows: Service cost Interest Difference between expected and actual experience of the Total OPEB liability Changes of assumptions and other inputs Other Changes Benefit payments Net change in Total OPEB liability Total OPEB Liability - Beginning Total OPEB Liability - Ending $ 309,363 128,858 (19,208) (1,587,248) (176,557) (1,344,792) 5,100,347 $ 3,755,555 Total OPEB Liability, Expense and Deferred Outflow/Inflow of Resources: For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, the City recognized a Total OPEB liability of $3,755,555. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, the City recognized an OPEB expense of $28,353. In addition, the City reported deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to OPEB from the following sources: Description Difference between expected and actual Change of assumption Total Deferred Deferred Outflows of Inflows of Resources Resources $ 33,348 $ 458,643 1,040,352 2,711,947 $ 1,073,700 $ 3,170,590 62 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 NOTE 8 — OTHER POSTEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS (CONTINUED) CHANGES IN TOTAL OPEB LL4BILITY (CONTINUED) The amounts reported as deferred inflows of resources related to OPEB will be recognized in OPEB income, as follows: For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, Amount 2024 $ (233,313) 2025 (233,313) 2026 (233,313) 2027 (233,313) 2028 (233,313) Thereafter (930,324) Total $ (2,096,889) Interest Rate Sensitivity: The following table illustrates the impact of interest rate sensitivity on the Total OPEB Liability for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023: $ 1% Decrease Current Discount Rate (3.77%) (4.77%) 4,122,822 $ 3,755,555 1% Increase (5.77%) $ 3,427,371 Healthcare Cost Trend Sensitivity: The following table illustrates the impact of healthcare cost trend sensitivity on the Total OPEB Liability for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023: 1% Decrease Current Trend 1% Increase 3.00% - 6.50% 4.00% - 7.50% 5.00% - 8.50% $ 3,422,542 $ 3,755,555 $ 4,151,579 63 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 NOTE 8 - OTHER POSTEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS (CONTINUED) FUNDED STATUS AND FUNDING PROGRESS The actuarial valuation for the calculation of OPEB involves estimates of the value of reported amounts and assumptions about the probability of events in the future. Amounts determined regarding the funded status of the plan and the annual required contributions of the employer are subject to continual revision, as actual results are compared to past expectations and new estimates are made about the future. The required schedule of funding progress presented as required supplementary information is designed to provide multi-year trend information to show whether the actuarial value of plan assets is increasing or decreasing over time relative to the actuarial accrued liability for benefits. However, the City has not contributed assets to the plan at this time. ACTUARIAL METHODS AND ASSUMPTIONS Projections of benefits are based on the substantive plan (the plan as understood by the employer and plan members) and include the types of benefits in force at the valuation date and the pattern of sharing benefit costs between the City and the plan members to that point. Actuarial calculations reflect a long-term perspective and employ methods and assumptions that are designed to reduce short-term volatility in actuarial accrued liabilities and the actuarial value of assets. Significant methods and assumptions were as follows: Actuarial valuation date October 1, 2021 Inflation rate 2.50% Salary increase rate 3.00% Discount rate 4.77% Initial trend rate 7.50% Ultimate trend rate 4.00% Years to ultimate 53 All mortality rates were based on the PUB -2010 mortality tables. All mortality rates are those outlined in the July 1, 2019 FRS valuation reports. All tables include fully generational adjustments for mortality improvements using gender -specific improvement scale MP -2018. 64 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 NOTE 9 — DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN The City offers its employees a deferred compensation plan created in accordance with Internal Revenue Code ("IRC"), Section 457. The plan, administered by the ICIVIA Retirement Corporation, available to all City employees, permits them to defer a portion of their salaries until future years. Participation in the plan is optional. The deferred compensation is generally not available to employees until termination, retirement, death or the hardship distribution criteria, as defined in IRC Section 457. The assets of the plan are held in trust and are the sole property of the participants; therefore, no balances or financial information is reported in the basic financial statements. NOTE 10 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES LITIGATION The City is a defendant in various lawsuits, including personal injury, property damage and other miscellaneous claims. These legal proceedings are incidental to the City's operations, the outcome of which, in the opinion of management and legal counsel, would not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the City. RISKMANAGEMENT The City is exposed to various risks of loss related to torts, theft of, damage to, and destruction of assets; errors and omissions; injuries to employees; and natural disasters. The City purchases commercial insurance to cover the various risks. There were no reductions in insurance coverages from coverages in the prior year. There were no settled claims that have exceeded insurance coverage for each of the past three years. CONSTRUCTION COMMITMENTS The City has various pending, ongoing and future capital improvement projects. These projects primarily consist of the Golden Shores Utility Undergrounding and Drainage project, Transportation improvements, the Collins Avenue Utility Undergrounding project, Park and Pier improvements, and other drainage improvements. The remaining commitments on these projects are estimated to be $2,053,000, $135,000, $356,000, $1,055,000, $292,000 and $202,000, respectively. 65 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 NOTE 10 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (CONTINUED) GRANTS Grant monies received and disbursed by the City are for specific purposes and may be subject to audit by the grantor agencies. Such audits may result in requests for reimbursements due to disallowed expenditures or other action by grantor agencies. The City does not believe that such disallowances or other actions taken by the grantor agencies, if any, would have a material effect on the financial position of the City. NOTE 11 - JOINT VENTURE On or about November 25, 2008, the City entered into a public/private partnership agreement with Dr. Robert Cornfeld, the owner of the Newport Hotel, to share design and construction costs to rebuild the entire Historic Newport Pier (the "Pier"), which was severely damaged by Hurricane Wilma in 2005. In accordance with the agreement, the City accepted ownership of the Pier by entering into the submerged land lease with the State of Florida to facilitate the construction of the Pier. The partnership agreement further provided that Dr. Cornfeld was required to contribute $2 million for the design and construction costs of the Pier. Similarly, the City was required to contribute $2 million for the design and construction costs of the Pier. Further, the agreement provides that the City would be responsible for any cost overruns that exceed the total contribution of $4 million from both parties. The City and Dr. Cornfeld also agreed to split revenues on a 50/50 basis from leasing the restaurant to be constructed on the Pier. The 50/50 split would occur after the City was able to deduct operational expenses from the revenues. On or about July 26, 2013, the City entered into a management agreement with American Federated Title Corp. (the "Corp"), a corporate entity affiliated with Dr. Cornfeld, to manage the Pier as it relates to admission of residents and visitors to the Pier. The management agreement provided the City with the right to determine Pier admission fees. The agreement was for five (5) years, with the option to renew the agreement for three (3) additional five (5) year terms, provided the Corp is not in default at the time of the renewal of the terms. The City has the right to terminate the management agreement at will. During fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, the management agreement with the Corp, described above, was amended. The City and the Corp agreed that any funds received from admission to the Pier would not be used to cover expenses, but would simply be split 50/50 between the parties. Each entity would be responsible for their own operational expenses. The City approved an amendment to the management agreement on November 16, 2023 to revise the Pier admission fees only, all other terms and conditions were kept the same. CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 NOTE 11 -JOINT VENTURE (CONTINUED) During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014, the City entered into a sublease agreement with the Corp and Beach Bar @ Newport Pier, LLC ("Beach Bar") whereby Beach Bar will sublease the entire leased premises consisting of the restaurant facility, bait shop, second floor of restaurant facility, and additional outdoor dining area on the premises. The initial term of the sublease is a ten (10) year term, with Beach Bar reserving the right to renew for four (4) additional terms of five (5) years. Beach Bar shall pay the City a base monthly rent of $15,000, plus all applicable sales tax, with the base rent being subject to increase based on the Consumer Price Index. In addition to the base monthly rent, Beach Bar shall pay to Corp for each year of the sublease terms, as a percentage of rent, an amount equal to the amount of annual gross sales times the following applicable percentages: $ 00.00 - $ 2,000,000 5% $ 2,000,001 - $ 3,999,999 7.5% $ 4,000,000 - $ 5,000,000 10% $ 5,000,001 - $ 6,000,000 11% $ 6,000,001 - $ 7,000,000 12% $ 7,000,001 - $ 8,000,000 13% $ 8,000,001 - $ 9,000,000 14% $ 9,000,001 - no limit 16% The sublease agreement with the Corp and Beach Bar expired and was not renewed as of July 31, 2023. On or about August 17, 2023, a new sublease agreement was entered into between the Corp (sublessor) and PRA Hospitality, LLC ("PRA") (subtenant). The initial term of the sublease is a five (5) year term. PRA shall pay the City a base monthly rent of $16,050, plus applicable sales tax with the base rent subject to increases based upon the Consumer Price Index. In addition to the base monthly rent, PRA shall pay to Corp for each year of the sublease terms, as a percentage of rent, an amount equal to 5% of all annual gross sales. The foregoing agreements may be modified by the parties based on changes in circumstances. The lease related activity is further discussed in Footnote 3 - Receivables and Due from Other Governments. 67 REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE - BUDGET AND ACTUAL - GENERAL FUND FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 68 Budgeted Amounts Actual Original Final Amounts Variance Revenues: Taxes: Real and personal property $ 26,185,411 $ 26,185,411 $ 26,375,504 $ 190,093 Utility taxes: Electric 3,000,000 3,600,000 3,998,491 398,491 Telecommunication 720,000 720,000 802,138 82,138 Water 900,000 900,000 1,231,400 331,400 Gas 25,000 25,000 22,213 (2,787) Total Utility Taxes 4,645,000 5,245,000 6,054,242 809,242 Total Taxes 30,830,411 31,430,411 32,429,746 999,335 Franchise Fees 2,515,000 2,515,000 3,780,100 1,265,100 Intergovernmental: State revenue sharing 587,735 587,735 754,806 167,071 Other state taxes 20,000 20,000 23,145 3,145 Federal, State and County grants -- 51,172 66,354 15,182 Half cent sales tax 1,972,795 1,972,795 2,417,438 444,643 Total Intergovernmental 2,580,530 2,631,702 3,261,743 630,041 Licenses and Permits 654,000 657,200 823,278 166,078 Charges for Services 5,530,935 5,720,381 7,737,976 2,017,595 Fines and Forfeitures 772,000 785,965 934,334 148,369 Investment Income 165,000 1,610,000 2,274,472 664,472 Miscellaneous 266,375 266,375 209,935 (56,440) Total Revenues $ 43,314,251 $ 45,617,034 $ 51,451,584 $ 5,834,550 (continued) 68 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE - BUDGET AND ACTUAL - GENERAL FUND (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 " Budgeted Amounts Actual Original Final Amounts Variance Expenditures Current: General government: City commission $ 398,680 $ 529,268 $ 386,162 $ 143,106 City manager 832,127 862,974 657,096 205,878 Finance 1,284,585 1,318,766 745,147 573,619 Legal 500,000 537,675 209,448 328,227 City clerk 522,713 533,288 517,498 15,790 Human resources 1,641,469 1,071,840 1,015,393 56,447 Information technology 2,369,030 2,428,160 2,064,698 363,462 Media 1,180,870 1,197,254 649,398 547,856 Risk management 1,342,500 1,458,849 1,380,260 78,589 Total General Government 10,071,974 9,938,074 7,625,100 2,312,974 Public safety: Police 11,887,596 12,236,472 11,454,294 782,178 Ocean Rescue 2,711,602 2,739,035 2,582,255 156,780 Community development 2,579,345 2,775,906 2,112,253 663,653 Total Public Safety 17,178,543 17,751,413 16,148,802 1,602,611 Community services: Physical environment 4,450,315 3,565,319 2,731,731 833,588 Cultural and human services 8,091,041 6,856,656 5,578,466 1,278,190 Total Community Services 12,541,356 10,421,975 8,310,197 2,111,778 Debt service: Principal 2,928,843 2,936,679 3,346,107 (409,428) Interest and fiscal charges 460,147 460,147 481,747 (21,600) Total Debt Service 3,388,990 3,396,826 3,827,854 (431,028) Capital outlay 1,280,375 1,404,050 1,831,052 (427,002) Total Expenditures 44,461,238 42,912,338 37,743,005 5,169,333 Excess (Deficiency) of Revenues Over Expenditures (1,146,987) 2,704,696 13,708,579 11,003,883 Other Financing Sources (Uses): Sale of property and equipment 25,000 25,000 28,897 3,897 Insurance recoveries -- 31,708 130,061 98,353 Lease (right -of -use asset) acquired - -- 22,648 22,648 Subscriptions acquired -- -- 1,425,425 1,425,425 Appropriations of prior year reserves (2,438,320) 282,382 -- (282,382) Transfers in 4,560,307 106,214 -- (106,214) Transfers out (1,000,000) (3,150,000) (500,000) 2,650,000 Total Other Financing Sources (Uses) 1,146,987 (2,704,696) 1,107,031 3,811,727 Net Change in Fund Balance $ -- $ 14,815,610 $ 14,815,610 Fund Balance - Beginning of Year 61,591,508 Fund Balance - End of Year $ 76,407,118 " CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHNAGES IN FUND BALANCE - BUDGET AND ACTUAL - AMERICAN RESCUE PLAN FUND FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 Revenues: Intergovernmental Total Revenues Expenditures: General government Public safety Physical environment Cultural and human services Capital outlay Total Expenditures Excess (Deficiency) of Revenues Over Expenditures Other Financing Sources (Uses): Budgeted Amounts Original Final Actual Variance $ -- $ 4,560,307 $ 4,574,905 $ 14,598 - 4,560,307 4,574,905 14,598 - -- 8,879 (8,879) - 430,000 659,387 (229,387) 1,500,000 1,677,386 (177,386) -- 1,557,093 1,612,615 (55,522) - 967,000 602,040 364,960 4,454,093 4,560,307 (106,214) 106,214 14,598 (91,616) Transfers out (4,560,307) (106,214) Appropriations of prior year's fund balance 4,560,307 -- Total Other Financing Sources (Uses) -- (106,214) Net Change in Fund Balance $ - $ -- Fund Balance - Beginning of Year Fund Balance - End of Year - 106,214 -- 106,214 14,598 $ 14,598 $ 14,598 70 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA NOTE TO BUDGETARY COMPARISON SCHEDULE FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 NOTE I — BUDGETS AND BUDGETARY ACCOUNTING An annual appropriated budget is adopted for the General Fund, American Rescue Plan Fund, Street Maintenance and Construction Fund, Building Fund, General Capital Projects Fund, and the Public Art Trust Fund on a basis consistent with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The City follows these procedures in establishing the budgetary data reflected in the basic financial statements. a) The City Manager submits to the City Commission a proposed operating and capital budget for the ensuing fiscal year. The budget includes proposed expenditures and the means of financing them. b) Public hearings are conducted to obtain taxpayer comments. c) Prior to October 1, the budget is legally enacted through passage of an ordinance. d) The City Commission, by ordinance, may make supplemental appropriations for the year. e) Formal budgetary integration is employed as a management control device during the period for the General Fund. f) The City Manager is authorized to transfer part or all of an unencumbered appropriation balance within departments within a fund; however, any revisions that alter the total appropriations of any department of a fund must be approved by the City Commission. The legal level of control at which expenditures may not legally exceed appropriations is at the department level. g) Encumbered appropriations lapse at fiscal year-end. Encumbered amounts are re -appropriated in the following year's budget. h) Budgeted amounts are as originally adopted or as amended. i) The net change in fund balance for actual amounts, represents the appropriations of prior year's fund balance that was utilized. 71 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION SCHEDULE OF CHANGES IN THE TOTAL OPEB LIABILITY AND RELATED RATIOS Total OPEB Liability Service Cost Interest Differences Between Expected and Actual Experience Benefits Payments Assumption Changes Other Changes Net Change in Total OPEB Liability Total OPEB Liability (Beginning) Total OPEB Liability (Ending) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $ 309,363 $ 388,259 $ 484,690 $ 470,573 $ 337,550 $ 355,675 128,858 123,397 226,854 176,645 165,013 138,224 (19,208) 491,056 (634,900) (176,557) (169,735) (125,741) (117,515) (78,469) (58,820; (1,587,248) (703,944) (1,368,823) 1,497,648 (136,879) (160,002) (1,344,792) (522,025) (291,964) 1,392,451 287,215 435,079 5,100,347 5,622,372 5,914,336 4,521,885 4,234,670 3,799,591 $ 3,755,555 $ 5,100,347 $ 5,622,372 $ 5,914,336 $ 4,521,885 $ 4,234,670 Covered -Employee Payroll at Measurement Period $ 16,582,758 $ 15,390,628 $ 14,507,143 $ 12,157,999 $ 11,749,281 $ 11,749,281 Total OPEB Liability as a Percentage of Covered -Employee Payroll 22.65% 33.14% 38.76% 48.65% Notes to Schedule: Information prior to adoption of GASB Statement No. 75 in fiscal year 2018 is not available. The plan is funded on a pay-as-you-go basis and is not administered as a formal qualifying trust. There were no plan assets as of the date of the most recent valuation. Since there are currently no invested plan assets held in trust to finance the OPEB liability, the discount rate is based on the S&P 20 -year municipal bond rate published as of September 30, 2022. Changes in Assumptions A change in the discount rate from 2.43% in the prior reporting period to 4.77% for the current reporting period. Also reflected as assumption changes are updated health care costs and premiums. This schedule is presented as required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ofAmerica; however, until a full 10 -year trend is compiled, information is presented for those years available. 38.49% 36.04% 72 73 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION SCHEDULE OF PROPORTIONATE SHARE OF NET PENSION LIABILITY - FLORIDA RETIREMENT SYSTEM PENSION PLAN (UNAUDITED) June 30, 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 City of Sunny Isles Beach's proportion of the net pension liability 0.063891151% 0.057256101% 0.058011151% 0.060856890% 0.059267773% 0.059740238% 0.057945094% 0.058090248% 0.053894033% 0.051133999% City of Sunny Isles Beach's proportionate share $ 25,458,602 $ 21,303,871 $ 4,382,083 $ 26,376,273 $ 20,410,996 $ 17,994,069 $ 17,139,770 $ 14,667,833 $ 6,961,137 $ 3,119,926 of the net pension liability City of Sunny Isles Beach's covered payroll $ 19,622,351 $ 16,898,383 $ 15,810,486 $ 15,348,814 $ 15,161,383 $ 14,745,632 $ 13,987,180 $ 13,608,825 $ 13,000,622 $ 12,258,101 City of Sunny Isles Beach's proportionate share of the net pension liability as a percentage of its covered payroll 129.74% 126.07% 27.72% 171.85% 134.62% 122.03% 122.54% 107.78% 53.54% 25.45% Plan fiduciary net position as a percentage of total pension liability 82.38% 82.89% 96.40% 78.85% 82.61% 84.26% 83.89% 92.00% 92.00% 96.09% This schedule is presented as required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ofAmerica. 73 74 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION SCHEDULE OF PROPORTIONATE SHARE OF NET PENSION LIABILITY - RETIREE HEALTH INSURANCE SUBSIDY PROGRAM (UNAUDITED) June 30, 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 City of Sunny Isles Beach's proportion of the net pension liability 0.052156298% 0.047159501% 0.046730414% 0.046462988% 0.045544109% 0.044162719% 0.042122000% 0.041674824% 0.040376046% 0.038232292% City of Sunny Isles Beach's proportionate share ofthe net pension liability $ 8,283,116 $ 4,994,944 $ 5,732,188 $ 5,673,055 $ 5,059,930 $ 4,674,232 $ 4,503,879 $ 4,857,028 $ 4,117,721 $ 3,574,813 City of Sunny Isles Beach's covered $ 19,622,351 $ 16,898,383 $ 15,810,486 $ 15,348,814 $ 15,161,383 $ 14,745,632 $ 13,987,180 $ 13,608,825 $ 13,000,622 $ 12,258,101 payroll City of Sunny Isles Beach's proportionate share of the net pension liability as a percentage of its covered payroll 42.2% 29.6% 36.26% 36.96% 33.37% 31.70% 32,20% 35.69% 31.67% 29.16% Plan fiduciary net position as a percentage oftotal pension liability 4.12.% 4.81% 3.56% 3.00% 2.63% 2.15% 1.64% 0.97% 0.50% 0.99% This schedule is presented as required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ofAmerica. 74 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION SCHEDULE OF CONTRIBUTIONS - FLORIDA RETIREMENT SYSTEM PENSION PLAN (UNAUDITED) September 30, 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 Contractually required City contribution $ 3,881,336 $ 3,014,996 $ 3,275,920 $ 3,069,901 $ 2,838,225 $ 2,683,987 $ 1,870,647 $ 1,416,623 $ 1,567,372 $ 1,414,159 Contributions in relation to the contractually required contribution 3,881,336 3,014,996 3,275,920 3,069,901 2,838,225 2,683,987 1,870,647 1,416,623 1,567,372 1,414,159 Contribution deficiency (excess) $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- City of Sunny Isles Beach's covered payroll $ 19,562,807 $ 17,415,941 $ 15,996,014 $ 15,723,425 $ 15,063,697 $ 14,745,632 $ 13,987,180 $ 13,608,825 $ 13,000,622 $ 12,258,101 Contributions as a percentage ofcovered payroll 19.84% 17.31% 20.48% 19.52% 18.84% 18.20% 13.37% 10.41% 12.06% 11.54% This schedule is presented as required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States oJAmerica 75 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION SCHEDULE OF CONTRIBUTIONS - RETIREE HEALTH INSURANCE SUBSIDY PROGRAM (UNAUDITED) September 30, 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 Contractually required City contribution $ 67,797 $ 50,049 $ 44,977 $ 41,507 $ 37,808 $ 34,351 $ 31,053 $ 30,016 $ 21,543 $ 17,388 Contributions in relation to the contractually required contribution 67,797 50,049 44,977 41,507 37,808 34,351 31,053 30,016 21,543 17,388 Contribution deficiency (excess. $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- City of Sunny Isles Beach's covered payroll $ 19,562,807 $ 17,415,941 $ 15,996,014 $ 15,723,425 $ 15,063,697 $ 14,745,632 $ 13,987,180 $ 13,608,825 $ 13,000,622 $ 12,258,101 Contributions as a percentage ofcovered payroll 0.35% 0.29% 0.28% 0.26% 0.25% 0.23% 0.22% 0.22% 0.17% 0.14% This schedule is presented as required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ofAmerica 76 OTHER SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA COMBINING BALANCE SHEET - NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 Street Maintenance and Construction Building Public Art Fund Fund Trust Fund Total Assets: 165,721 -- -- 165,721 Total Deferred Inflows of Resources Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,023,326 $ 5,235,019 $ 787,267 $ 7,045,612 Investments 777,372 3,958,884 590,663 5,326,919 Receivables, net 370,486 5,827 -- 376,313 Interest receivable 4,350 22,251 3,346 29,947 Inventory 6,760 -- -- 6,760 Prepaids 120 120 -- 240 -- -- 1,376,685 1,376,685 Total Assets $ 2,182,414 $ 9,222,101 $ 1,381,276 $ 12,785,791 Liabilities: 1,756,837 7,286,613 1,376,685 10,420,135 Accounts payable $ 218,160 $ 93,560 4,481 $ 316,201 Accrued liabilities 41,696 183,607 110 225,413 Unearned revenue -- 1,658,321 -- 1,658,321 Total Liabilities 259,856 1,935,488 4,591 2,199,935 Deferred Inflows of Resources: Unavailable revenue - taxes 165,721 -- -- 165,721 Total Deferred Inflows of Resources 165,721 -- -- 165,721 Fund Balances: Nonspendable: Inventory 6,760 -- -- 6,760 Prepaids 120 120 -- 240 Restricted for: Building -- 7,286,493 -- 7,286,493 Public art -- -- 1,376,685 1,376,685 Transportation 1,749,957 -- -- 1,749,957 Total Fund Balances 1,756,837 7,286,613 1,376,685 10,420,135 Total Liabilities, Deferred Inflow of Resources, and Fund Balances $ 2,182,414 $ 9,222,101 $ 1,381,276 $ 12,785,791 77 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA COMBINING STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES - NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 78 Street Maintenance and Construction Building Public Art Fund Fund Trust Fund Total Revenues: Intergovernmental $ 1,796,281 $ -- $ -- $ 1,796,281 Licenses and permits 6,995 3,124,906 -- 3,131,901 Charges for services -- 39,956 -- 39,956 Investment income 56,868 258,894 39,386 355,148 Miscellaneous 4,227 7 -- 4,234 Total Revenues 1,864,371 3,423,763 39,386 5,327,520 Expenditures: Current: General government -- 4,307,596 -- 4,307,596 Cultural and human services -- -- 11,701 11,701 Transportation 2,346,493 -- -- 2,346,493 Capital outlay 615,911 102,100 65,940 783,951 Debt service: Principal -- 5,090 -- 5,090 Interest -- 594 -- 594 Total Expenditures 2,962,404 4,415,380 77,641 7,455,425 Excess (Deficiency) of Revenues Over Expenditures (1,098,033) (991,617) (38,255) (2,127,905) Other Financing Sources (Uses): Proceeds from sale of capital assets 8,600 550 -- 9,150 Subscription acquired -- 21,072 -- 21,072 Transfers in 500,000 -- -- 500,000 Transfers out (108,477) -- -- (108,477) Total Other Financing Sources (Uses) 400,123 21,622 -- 421,745 Net Change in Fund Balances (697,910) (969,995) (38,255) (1,706,160) Fund Balances - Beginning 2,454,747 8,256,608 1,414,940 12,126,295 Fund Balances - Ending $ 1,756,837 $ 7,286,613 $ 1,376,685 $ 10,420,135 78 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE - BUDGET AND ACTUAL - STREET MAINTENANCE AND CONSTRUCTION FUND FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 Revenues: Intergovernmental Licenses and permits Investment income Miscellaneous revenue Total Revenues Expenditures: Transportation Capital outlay Total Expenditures Excess (Deficiency) of Revenues Over Expenditures Budgeted Amounts Original Final Actual Amounts Variance $ 1,856,788 $ 1,808,048 $ 1,796,281 $ (11,767) 1,000 1,000 6,995 5,995 3,000 53,000 56,868 3,868 -- -- 4,227 4,227 1,860,788 1,862,048 1,864,371 2,323 2,529,393 2,672,010 2,346,493 325,517 141,500 828,700 615,911 212,789 2,670,893 3,500,710 2,962,404 538,306 (810,105) (1,638,662) (1,098,033) 540,629 Other Financing Sources (Uses): Proceeds from sale of capital assets -- Transfers in 500,000 Transfers out -- Appropriations of prior year's fund balance 310,105 Total Other Financing Sources (Uses) 810,105 Net Change in Fund Balance $ -- -- 8,600 8,600 500,000 500,000 -- -- (108,477) (108,477) 1,138,662 -- (1,138,662) 1,638,662 400,123 (1,238,539) $ -- $ (697,910) $ (697,910) 79 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE - BUDGET TO ACTUAL - BUILDING FUND FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 Expenditures: General government Budgeted Amounts Actual 4,307,596 901,415 Original Final Amounts Variance Revenues: Principal -- -- 5,090 Licenses and permits $ 3,543,762 $ 1,743,762 $ 3,124,906 $ 1,381,144 Charges for services 35,000 35,000 39,956 4,956 Investment income (loss) 20,000 220,000 258,894 38,894 Miscellaneous revenue -- -- 7 7 2,454,798 Other Financing Sources (Uses): Total Revenues 3,598,762 1,998,762 3,423,763 1,425,001 Expenditures: General government 5,017,459 5,209,011 4,307,596 901,415 Capital outlay 235,500 236,166 102,100 134,066 Principal -- -- 5,090 (5,090) Interest -- -- 594 (594) Total Expenditures 5,252,959 5,445,177 4,415,380 1,029,797 Excess (Deficiency) of Revenues Over Expenditures (1,654,197) (3,446,415) (991,617) 2,454,798 Other Financing Sources (Uses): Proceeds from sale of capital assets -- -- 550 550 Subscription acquired -- -- 21,072 21,072 Appropriations of prior year's fund balance 1,654,197 3,446,415 -- (3,446,415) Total Other Financing Sources (Uses) 1,654,197 3,446,415 21,622 (3,424,793) Net Change in Fund Balance $ -- $ -- $ (969,995) $ (969,995) 80 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE - BUDGET AND ACTUAL - GENERAL CAPITAL PROJECTS FUND FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 Revenues: Intergovernmental Charges for services Investment income (loss) Miscellaneous Total Revenues Expenditures: Capital outlay Total Expenditures Excess (Deficiency) of Revenues Over Expenditures Budgeted Amounts Original Final $ 2,000,000 $ 2,000,000 40,000 40,000 70,000 470,000 2,110,000 2,510,000 Actual Amounts Variance $ -- $ (2,000,000) 313,774 273,774 523,166 53,166 24,000 24,000 860,940 (1,649,060) 26,726,614 26,163,852 6,681,838 19,482,014 26,726,614 26,163,852 6,681,838 19,482,014 (24,616,614) (23,653,852) (5,820,898) 17,832,954 Other Financing Sources (Uses): Transfers in 1,785,000 Appropriations of prior year's fund balance 22,831,614 Total Other Financing Sources (Uses) 24,616,614 Net Change in Fund Balance $ -- 3,035,000 108,477 (2,926,523) 20,618,852 -- (20,618,852) 23,653,852 108,477 (23,545,375) $ -- $ (5,712,421) $ (5,712,421) 81 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE - BUDGET AND ACTUAL - PUBLIC ART TRUST FUND FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 Revenues: Investment income (loss) Total Revenues Expenditures: Culture and human services Capital outlay Total Expenditures Excess (Deficiency) of Revenues Over Expenditures Budgeted Amounts Actual Original Final Amounts Variance $ 3,500 $ 28,500 $ 39,386 $ 10,886 3,500 28,500 39,386 10,886 65,000 85,455 11,701 73,754 150,000 225,000 65,940 159,060 215,000 310,455 77,641 232,814 (211,500) (281,955) (38,255) 243,700 Other Financing Sources (Uses): Appropriations of prior year's fund balance 211,500 281,955 -- (281,955) Total Other Financing Sources (Uses) 211,500 281,955 -- (281,955) Net Change in Fund Balance $ -- $ -- $ (38,255) $ (38,255) 82 STATISTICAL SECTION CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA STATISTICAL SECTION FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 This part of the City's ACFR presents detailed information as a context for understanding what the information in the financial statements, note disclosures and required supplementary information says about the City's overall financial health. Contents Financial Trends: These schedules contain trend information to help the reader understand how the City's financial performance and well-being have changed over time. Net Position by Component Changes in Net Position Fund Balances of Governmental Funds Changes in Fund Balances of Governmental Funds General Governmental Tax Revenues by Source Revenue Capacity: These schedules contain information to help the reader assess the City's most significant local revenue source, the property tax. Assessed Value and Estimated Actual Value of Taxable Property Property Tax Rates Principal Property Taxpayers Property Tax Levies and Collections Debt Capacity: These schedules present information to help the reader assess the affordability of the City's current levels of outstanding debt and its ability to issue additional debt in the future. Ratios of Outstanding Debt by Type Direct and Overlapping Governmental Activities Debt Legal Debt Margin Information Pledged Revenue Coverage Demographic and Economic Information: indicators to help the reader understand the activities take place. Demographic and Economic Statistics Principal Employers These schedules offer demographic and economic environment within which the City's financial Operating Information: These schedules contain service and infrastructure data to help the reader understand how the information in the City's financial report related to the services the City provides and the activities it performs. Full -Time Equivalent City Government Employees by Function Operating Indicators by Function Capital Asset Statistics by Function City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida Net Position by Component $ 13,528 $ 14,074 $ 14,729 $ 14,838 Last Ten Fiscal Years (Accrual Basis of Accounting) $ 134,619 $ 158,027 $ 181,499 $ 213,482 (Amounts Expressed in Thousands) 11,126 11,709 13,006 13,425 Unrestricted 2014(l) 2015 2016 2017 Governmental activities: Total primary Net investment in capital assets $ 122,083 $ 145,182 $ 167,505 $ 199,469 Restricted 11,126 11,709 13,006 13,425 Unrestricted 28,634 26,418 32,269 33,175 Total governmental activities, net position $ 161,843 $ 183,309 $ 212,780 $ 246,069 Business -type activities: Net investment in capital assets $ 12,536 $ 12,845 $ 13,994 $ 14,013 Restricted - - - - Unrestricted 992 1,229 735 825 Total business -type activities, net position $ 13,528 $ 14,074 $ 14,729 $ 14,838 Primary government: Net investment in capital assets $ 134,619 $ 158,027 $ 181,499 $ 213,482 Restricted 11,126 11,709 13,006 13,425 Unrestricted 29,626 27,647 33,004 34,000 Total primary government, net position $ 175,371 $ 197,383 $ 227,509 $ 260,907 (1) Fiscal year 2014 unrestricted net assets have been restated due to implementation of GASB 68. 83 Table 1 84 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 $ 205,859 $ 209,918 $ 219,796 $ 221,698 $ 237,385 $ 242,686 14,091 15,220 15,886 16,922 17,563 14,474 31,328 32,808 22,384 58,032 51,725 55,240 $ 251,278 $ 257,946 $ 258,066 $ 296,652 $ 306,673 $ 312,400 $ 13,985 $ 13,960 $ 14,261 $ 14,451 $ 14,552 $ 14,530 928 1,227 1,532 1,693 1,907 2,342 $ 14,913 $ 15,187 $ 15,793 $ 16,144 $ 16,459 $ 16,872 $ 219,844 $ 223,878 $ 234,057 $ 236,149 $ 251,937 $ 257,216 14,091 15,220 15,886 16,922 17,563 14,474 32,256 34,035 23,916 59,725 53,632 57,582 $ 266,191 $ 273,133 $ 273,859 $ 312,796 $ 323,132 $ 329,272 84 City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida Changes in Net Position Last Ten Fiscal Years (Accrual Basis of Accounting) (Amounts Expressed in Thousands) Expenses: Governmental activities: General government $ 7,845 $ 8,304 $ 8,747 $ 9,684 Public safety 11,023 11,412 13,564 14,504 Physical Environment 3,671 4,550 3,168 4,038 Culture and human services 4,135 4,776 5,491 6,452 Transportation 1,551 1,512 2,201 1,796 Interest on long-term debt 1,549 1,446 1,301 1,165 Total governmental activities expenses $ 29,774 $ 32,000 $ 34,472 $ 37,639 Business -type activities: Stormwater Management $ 729 $ 884 $ 883 $ 989 Total business -type activities expenses 729 884 883 989 Total primary government expenses $ 30,503 $ 32,884 $ 35,355 $ 38,628 Program Revenues: Governmental activities: Charges for services: General government $ 8,944 $ 19,587 $ 29,578 $ 34,255 Public Safety 778 1,137 975 1,004 Physical environment - - - - Culture and human services 1,247 1,303 1,224 1,235 Operating grants and contributions 1,096 1,075 1,062 1,099 Capital grants and contributions 90 397 203 449 Total governmental activities program revenues $ 12,155 $ 23,499 $ 33,042 $ 38,042 Business -type activities: Charges for services: Stormwater $ 976 $ 997 $ 969 $ 1,005 Operating grants and contributions 84 86 85 88 Capital grants and contributions - 321 179 - Total business -type activities program revenues 1,060 1,404 1,233 1,093 Total primary government program revenues $ 13,215 $ 24,903 $ 34,275 $ 39,135 85 Table 2 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 $ 10,332 $ 10,358 $ 10,709 $ 9,430 $ 11,475 $ 13,833 1,533 14,287 834 15,012 807 16,066 1,411 13,795 1,106 15,377 7,219 20,977 1,067 5,574 - 5,414 - 6,692 $ 13,592 $ 5,671 11,232 $ 8,379 22,282 $ 8,379 7,915 8,985 9,081 7,034 10,420 10,419 1,729 2,112 2,524 2,353 2,372 2,835 819 726 644 554 529 451 $ 40,656 $ 42,607 $ 45,716 $ 38,837 $ 48,552 $ 56,894 $ 1,021 $ 978 $ 922 $ 850 $ 917 $ 1,044 1,021 978 922 850 917 1,044 $ 41,677 $ 43,585 $ 46,638 $ 39,687 $ 49,469 $ 57,938 $ 8,534 $ 9,172 $ 7,742 $ 33,959 $ 12,427 $ 9,774 1,047 1,207 1,550 1,593 1,829 1,977 1,533 1,380 834 302 807 1,071 1,411 1,440 1,106 1,241 7,219 6,241 1,067 97 - 1,233 - - $ 13,592 $ 13,296 $ 11,232 $ 38,328 $ 22,282 $ 19,063 $ 1,004 $ 1,032 $ 1,043 $ 1,085 $ 1,176 $ 1,308 86 86 75 78 - - - - 265 35 - - 1,090 1,118 1,383 1,198 1,176 1,308 $ 14,682 $ 14,414 $ 12,615 $ 39,526 $ 23,458 $ 20,371 86 City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida Changes in Net Position Last Ten Fiscal Years (Accrual Basis of Accounting) (Amounts Expressed in Thousands) Net (expense)/revenue Governmental activities $ (17,619) $ (8,501) $ (1,430) $ (24,993) Business -type activities 331 520 350 105 Total primary government - - - - net expenses $ (17,288) $ (7,981) $ (1,080) $ (24,888) Total business -type activities 25 General Revenues and Other 26 305 5 Total primary government $ 27,958 Changes in Net Position 29,993 $ 31,206 $ 32,892 Change in Net Position Governmental activities: Governmental activities $ 10,314 Taxes: 21,466 $ 29,471 $ 33,290 Business -type activities 356 Property taxes $ 17,906 $ 19,186 $ 20,789 $ 23,082 Utility taxes 22,012 4,381 30,126 4,376 33,399 4,462 4,490 Franchise taxes 1,285 1,340 1,364 1,260 Impact fees 301 729 888 809 Intergovernmental 2,031 2,162 2,239 2,265 Investment income (loss) 1,559 1,564 1,047 658 Miscellaneous 404 606 336 277 Gain on disposal of capital assets 66 4 76 46 Transfers - - (300) - Total governmental activities $ 27,933 $ 29,967 $ 30,901 $ 32,887 Business -type activities: Intergovernmental $ - $ - $ - $ - Investment income (loss) 25 26 5 5 Miscellaneous - - - - Transfers - - 300 - Total business -type activities 25 26 305 5 Total primary government $ 27,958 $ 29,993 $ 31,206 $ 32,892 Change in Net Position Governmental activities $ 10,314 $ 21,466 $ 29,471 $ 33,290 Business -type activities 356 546 655 109 Total primary government $ 10,670 $ 22,012 $ 30,126 $ 33,399 (1) The increase in the total primary government's changes in net position in fiscal year 2023 is explained in the Management's Discussion and Analysis. 87 Table 2 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 $ (27,908) $ (28,890) $ (33,922) $ (375) $ (26,269) $ (37,831) $ (27,839) $ (28,750) $ (33,461) $ (25) $ (26,010) $ (37,567) $ 24,292 $ 23,438 $ 23,878 $ 24,875 $ 25,100 $ 26,376 4,569 4,550 4,469 5,262 5,403 6,054 1,545 1,480 1,295 2,774 3,340 3,780 5 421 563 134 12 13 2,395 2,722 2,373 4,817 3,622 3,606 590 3,073 1,782 660 (1,745) 3,295 528 301 316 510 544 406 37 95 57 63 15 27 - (100) (128) - - - $ 33,961 $ 35,980 $ 34,605 $ 39,095 $ 36,291 $ 43,557 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 86 $ 88 7 33 17 1 (30) 61 - 100 128 - - - 7 133 145 1 56 149 $ 33,968 $ 36,113 $ 34,750 $ 39,096 $ 36,347 $ 43,706 $ 6,897 $ 6,669 $ 119 $ 38,586 $ 10,021 $ 5,726 76 273 607 351 315 412 $ 6,973 $ 6,942 $ 726 $ 38,937 $ 10,336 $ 6,138 (1) 88 City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida Fund Balances of Governmental Funds Last Ten Fiscal Years (Modified Accrual Basis of Accounting) (Amounts Expressed in Thousands) 2014 2015 2016 2017 General Fund Committed to: Hurricane/Emergency and Disaster recovery operating reserves $ 10,000 $ 10,000 $ 10,000 $ 10,000 Non -spendable: Prepaids 24 37 1,120 869 Assigned to: Fiscal stability reserve - - - - Unassigned 9,182 12,066 17,867 8,354 Total General Fund $ 19,206 $ 22,103 $ 28,987 $ 19,223 All other governmental funds Restricted for: Law enforcement $ 9,242 $ 8,435 $ 8,081 $ 6,979 Capital improvements - - - - Building 865 2,311 3,648 5,231 Public art - 34 66 78 Transportation 375 929 1,210 1,137 Assigned to: Subsequent year's budget 724 - - - Capital projects 22,992 18,391 19,018 33,012 Non -spendable: Inventory 3 4 1 4 Prepaids - - - - Long-term receivables 859 859 438 - Unassigned - - - - Total all other governmental funds $ 35,060 $ 30,963 $ 32,462 $ 46,441 89 Table 3 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 $ 10,000 $ 10,000 $ 10,000 $ 10,000 $ 10,000 $ 10,000 580 664 648 739 1,235 1,323 - - - - 7,944 9,436 16,599 24,024 29,325 39,565 42,412 55,648 $ 27,179 $ 34,688 $ 39,973 $ 50,304 $ 61,591 $ 76,407 $ 6,704 $ 6,470 $ 6,267 $ 6,176 $ 5,443 $ 4,046 5,861 6,821 7,436 8,433 8,257 - 345 338 1,647 1,534 1,415 7,286 1,181 1,591 536 779 2,448 1,377 1,750 27,570 24,872 14,586 38,056 20,988 - 15,275 4 3 2 17 6 - - - - 2 7 - - - - - 2 $ 41,665 $ 40,095 $ 30,474 $ 54,995 $ 38,559 $ 29,758 90 City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida Changes in Fund Balances of Governmental Funds Last Ten Fiscal Years (Modified Accrual Basis of Accounting) (Amounts Expressed in Thousands) Expenditures General government 2014 2015 2016 2017 Revenues 10,264 10,908 11,402 11,713 Real and personal property taxes $ 17,907 $ 19,186 $ 20,792 $ 23,064 Utility taxes 4,381 4,303 4,462 4,490 Franchise fees 1,285 1,340 1,364 1,260 Impact fees 3,123 12,826 22,204 26,375 Intergovernmental revenues 3,128 3,612 3,507 3,829 Licenses and permits 4,012 4,600 5,244 5,250 Charges for services 3,899 4,034 4,419 4,754 Fines and forfeitures 415 575 466 334 Investment income (loss) 1,420 1,725 1,167 658 Miscellaneous revenues 815 1,337 870 987 Total revenues 40,385 53,538 64,495 71,001 Expenditures General government 7,448 7,968 8,183 9,070 Public safety 10,264 10,908 11,402 11,713 Physical environment 1,726 1,717 1,304 1,910 Culture and human services 4,023 4,529 4,884 5,690 Transportation 1,538 1,522 1,570 1,492 Capital outlay 14,517 23,422 23,812 23,024 Debt service (3,894) (3,681) (1,143) (8,271) Principal 3,121 3,223 3,324 12,622 Interest and fiscal charges 1,636 1,535 1,433 1,345 Total expenditures 44,273 54,824 55,912 66,866 Excess (deficiency) of revenues over expenditures (3,888) (1,286) 8,583 4,135 Other financing sources (uses) Proceeds from sale of capital assets 66 4 55 46 Insurance recoveries 30 81 46 35 Contributions - - - - Lease (right -of -use asset) acquired - - - - Subscriptions acquired - - - - Transfers in 3,894 3,681 843 8,271 Transfers out (3,894) (3,681) (1,143) (8,271) Total other financing sources (uses) 96 85 (199) 81 Net change in fund balance (3,792) (1,201) 8,384 4,216 Debt service as a percentage ofnoncapital expenditures 15.9% 15.1% 14.8% 31.9% (1) Impact Fees starting with fiscal year 2019 are classified under Charges for Services. (2) The following calculation excludes capital outlay that was not capitalized. G] Table 4 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 $ 24,281 $ 23,512 $ 23,881 $ 24,775 $ 25,100 $ 26,376 4,569 4,550 4,469 5,262 5,404 6,054 1,545 1,480 1,295 2,774 3,340 3,780 762 - - - - - (1) 4,605 4,059 3,416 7,208 10,576 9,633 4,556 5,194 4,977 5,180 4,720 3,955 4,586 5,850 4,736 29,653 9,975 8,092 (1) 705 634 588 687 1,145 983 590 3,073 1,782 660 (1,745) 3,295 1,132 1,033 691 1,009 496 239 47,331 49,385 45,835 77,208 59,011 62,407 9,046 9,491 9,319 9,591 11,165 11,942 12,236 12,661 12,992 13,458 14,281 16,997 2,067 2,185 2,363 2,521 3,260 4,409 6,677 7,155 6,764 6,284 7,430 7,203 1,542 1,633 1,847 1,753 2,074 2,346 9,136 6,936 13,480 5,457 22,708 11,355 2,539 2,607 2,681 2,765 2,863 3,351 44,093 43,479 50,175 42,470 64,333 58,085 3,238 5,906 (4,340) 34,738 (5,322) 4,322 37 96 57 63 62 65 107 36 75 51 39 159 (200) - - - - - - - - 72 23 - - - - - 1,446 601 1,144 1,212 1,270 1,579 608 (601) (1,244) (1,340) (1,270) (1,579) (608) (56) 32 4 114 173 1,693 3,182 5,938 (4,336) 34,852 (5,149) 6,015 9.7% 9.4% 9.3% 9.1% 8.1% 8.1% (2) 92 City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida Table 5 General Governmental Tax Revenues by Source Last Ten Fiscal Years (Modified Accrual Basis of Accounting) (Amounts Expressed in Thousands) Fiscal Year Local Ended Property Option Utility Franchise September 30, Taxes Gas Tax Taxes Fees Total 2014 $ 17,907 $ 214 $ 4,381 $ 1,285 $ 23,787 2015 19,186 222 4,303 1,340 25,051 2016 20,792 220 4,462 1,364 26,838 2017 23,064 228 4,490 1,260 29,042 2018 24,281 223 4,569 1,545 30,618 2019 23,512 225 4,550 1,480 29,767 2020 23,881 199 4,469 1,295 29,844 2021 24,775 209 5,262 2,774 33,020 2022 25,100 227 5,404 3,340 34,071 2023 26,376 232 6,054 3,780 36,442 93 City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida Assessed Value and Estimated Actual Value of Taxable Property Last Ten Fiscal Years Note: Property in the City is reassessed each year. Property is assessed at actual value; therefore, the values are equal to actual values. Tax rates are per $1,000 of assessed value. Source: Miami -Dade County Property Appraiser's Office. 94 Estimated Actual Value Fiscal Year Ended Real Personal Assessment September 30, Property Property Total Reductions 2014 $ 8,322,026,705 $ 79,320,111 $ 8,401,346,816 $ 1,173,050,570 2015 9,945,175,461 73,814,320 10,018,989,781 1,956,569,243 2016 11,199,576,151 70,606,300 11,270,182,451 2,098,347,422 2017 12,233,962,798 75,870,088 12,309,832,886 1,995,380,305 2018 12,800,344,529 79,644,983 12,879,989,512 1,410,925,588 2019 12,132,420,239 94,330,403 12,226,750,642 965,610,914 2020 12,765,117,248 98,161,781 12,863,279,029 938,304,561 2021 12,367,495,507 105,954,121 12,473,449,628 581,417,469 2022 13,509,761,737 104,607,977 13,614,369,714 592,936,803 2023 15,354,036,419 109,142,506 15,463,178,925 1,443,401,963 Note: Property in the City is reassessed each year. Property is assessed at actual value; therefore, the values are equal to actual values. Tax rates are per $1,000 of assessed value. Source: Miami -Dade County Property Appraiser's Office. 94 Table 6 95 Taxable Total Value as a Total Taxable Direct Percentage of Assessed Less: Assessed Tax Estimated Valuation Tax Exemption Value Rate Actual Value $ 7,228,296,246 $ 330,231,037 $ 6,898,065,209 2.7000 82.11% 8,062,420,538 339,179,322 7,723,241,216 2.6000 77.09% 9,171,835,029 332,464,180 8,839,370,849 2.5000 78.43% 10,314,452,581 345,576,798 9,968,875,783 2.4000 80.98% 11,469,063,924 356,429,493 11,112,634,431 2.3000 86.28% 11,261,139,728 372,339,928 10,888,799,800 2.2000 89.06% 11,924,974,468 364,654,289 11,560,320,179 2.2000 89.87% 11,892,032,159 369,313,087 11,522,719,072 2.2000 92.38% 13,021,432,911 377,797,353 12,643,635,558 2.1000 92.87% 14,019,776,962 400,248,473 13,619,528,489 2.0000 88.08% 95 City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida Property Tax Rates Direct and Overlapping Governments Last Ten Fiscal Years Source: Miami -Dade County Property Appraiser's Office. 96 City of Sunny Isles Beach Miami -Dade County School District Tax Debt Total Debt Total Debt Total Fiscal Roll Operating Service City Operating Service County Operating Service School Year Year Millage Millage Millage Millage Millage Millage Millage Millage Millage 2014 2013 2.7000 2.7000 4.7035 0.4220 5.1255 7.6440 0.3330 7.9770 2015 2014 2.6000 2.6000 4.6669 0.4500 5.1169 7.7750 0.1990 7.9740 2016 2015 2.5000 2.5000 4.6669 0.4500 5.1169 7.4130 0.1990 7.6120 2017 2016 2.4000 2.4000 4.6669 0.4000 5.0669 7.1380 0.1840 7.3220 2018 2017 2.3000 2.3000 4.6669 0.4000 5.0669 6.7740 0.2200 6.9940 2019 2018 2.2000 2.2000 4.6669 0.4644 5.1313 6.5040 0.2290 6.7330 2020 2019 2.2000 2.2000 4.6669 0.4780 5.1449 7.0250 0.1230 7.1480 2021 2020 2.2000 2.2000 4.6669 0.4780 5.1449 6.9360 0.1930 7.1290 2022 2021 2.1000 2.1000 4.6669 0.5075 5.1744 6.8290 0.1800 7.0090 2023 2022 2.0000 2.0000 4.6202 0.4853 5.1055 6.4240 0.1650 6.5890 Source: Miami -Dade County Property Appraiser's Office. 96 Table 7 Overlapping Rates State Special Districts South Florida Florida Total Water Inland Total Total Direct and Everglades Management Navigation Okeechobee State Children's Fire and Fire District's Overlapping Project District District Basin Millage Trust Rescue Debt Library Millage Rates 0.0587 0.3523 0.0345 0.0345 0.4800 0.5000 2.4496 0.0127 0.1725 3.1348 19.4173 0.0548 0.1577 0.0345 0.0345 0.2815 0.5000 2.4207 0.0114 0.2840 3.2161 19.1885 0.0506 0.1459 0.0320 0.1586 0.3871 0.5000 2.4207 0.0086 0.2840 3.2133 18.8293 0.0471 0.1359 0.0320 0.1477 0.3627 0.5000 2.4207 0.0075 0.2840 3.2122 18.3638 0.0441 0.1275 0.0320 0.1384 0.3420 0.4673 2.4207 0.0075 0.2840 3.1795 17.8824 0.0417 0.1209 0.0320 0.1310 0.3256 0.4415 2.4207 - 0.2840 3.1462 17.5361 0.0397 0.1152 0.0320 0.1246 0.3115 0.4680 2.4207 0.2840 3.1727 17.9771 0.0380 0.1103 0.0320 0.1192 0.2995 0.4507 2.4207 0.2840 3.1554 17.9288 0.0365 0.1061 0.0320 0.1146 0.2892 0.5000 2.4207 0.2840 3.2047 17.7773 0.0327 0.0948 0.0320 0.1026 0.2621 0.5000 2.3965 0.2812 3.1777 17.1343 97 City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida Principal Property Taxpayers Current Year and Nine Years Ago (Amounts Expressed in Thousands) Totals $ 724,870 Source: Miami -Dade County, Tax Collector's Office. 5.3% U- 2023 Percentage of Taxable Total Taxable Assessed Assessed Taxpayer Value Rank Value A3 Amenities LLC $ 149,806 1 1.1% Intercoastal Yacht Club LLC 132,545 2 1.0% La Playa Beach Associates LLC 122,250 3 0.9% Beach Place Lincoln Spe LLC 87,700 4 0.6% Dezer Blue Grass LLC 47,051 5 0.4% Dezer Hotel Management LTD 44,363 6 0.3% Century Towers Association 42,630 7 0.3% Gables Investors Inc. 35,001 8 0.3% Publix Super Mkts Inc. 34,994 9 0.3% 18100 Collins Ave Shopping Center 28,530 10 0.2% Totals $ 724,870 Source: Miami -Dade County, Tax Collector's Office. 5.3% U- 2014 Taxable Assessed Taxpayer Value Rank Table 8 Percentage of Total Taxable Assessed Value Intercoastal Yacht Club LLC $ 82,710 1 1.3% Sunny Isles Beach Associates LLC 47,172 2 0.8% 18555 Developers LLC 35,999 3 0.6% Century Towers Association 35,075 4 0.6% TB Ocean Club Land LLC 32,961 5 0.5% Florida Power & Light Company 32,163 6 0.5% Westgate Miami Beach LTD 28,178 7 0.5% JTC15 Sunny Isles LP 28,061 8 0.5% Gilco Realty LC & M&R LLC 25,877 9 0.4% LPLA Partners LP 24,365 10 0.4% $ 372,561 6.1% City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida Property Tax Levies and Collections Last Ten Fiscal Years Table 9 Percentage of Total Tax Collections to Tax Levy 98.54% 97.61% 95.67% 96.40% 100.13% 101.16% 98.77% 99.48% 99.57% 100.73% 100 Current Delinquent Fiscal Total Tax Taxes Percentage Tax Total Tax Year Levy (1) Collections Collected Collections Collections 2014 $ 18,188,192 $ 17,190,326 94.51% $ 732,192 $ 17,922,518 2015 19,655,961 18,682,752 95.05% 503,417 19,186,169 2016 21,733,646 20,583,693 94.71% 208,208 20,791,901 2017 23,925,302 22,428,777 93.75% 635,194 23,063,971 2018 24,248,897 23,416,494 96.57% 864,296 24,280,789 2019 23,241,919 22,281,198 95.87% 1,230,586 23,511,784 2020 24,178,156 22,592,546 93.44% 1,288,730 23,881,276 2021 24,903,420 23,561,147 94.61% 1,213,506 24,774,653 2022 25,208,506 24,088,320 95.56% 1,011,882 25,100,202 2023 26,185,411 25,393,282 96.97% 982,222 26,375,504 Source: Miami -Dade County, Tax Collector's Office and the City of Sunny Isles Beach. (1) Tax levy, net of discount Table 9 Percentage of Total Tax Collections to Tax Levy 98.54% 97.61% 95.67% 96.40% 100.13% 101.16% 98.77% 99.48% 99.57% 100.73% 100 City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida Ratios of Outstanding Debt by Type Last Ten Fiscal Years (Amounts expressed in thousands, except per capita amount) Governmental Activities General Fiscal Obligation Revenue Promissory Leases Year Bonds Bonds Note (Right -to -use Assets) 2014 $ - $ 29,917 $ 16,450 $ - 2015 - 27,508 15,637 - 2016 - 25,028 14,793 - 2017 - 13,287 13,911 - 2018 - 11,666 12,993 - 2019 - 10,015 12,037 - 2020 - 8,327 11,043 - 2021 - 6,600 10,005 - 2022 - 4,832 8,925 59 2023 - 3,020 7,801 60 Note: Details regarding the City's outstanding debt can be found in the notes to the financial statements. (1) See the Schedule of Demographic and Economic Statistics for personal income and population data. 101 Subscriptions (Right -to -Use Assets) 1,054 Business -Type Activities 11,934 Table 10 Percentage of Personal Total Outstanding Notes Primary Bonds Payable Government $ 3,817 $ - $ 50,184 3,398 - 46,543 2,971 - 42,792 2,537 - 29,735 2,094 - 26,753 1,643 - 23,695 1,185 - 20,555 717 - 17,322 241 - 14,057 11,934 Table 10 Percentage of Personal Per Income Capita (1) 5.81% $ 2,310 5.06% 2,121 4.48% 1,940 2.94% 1,337 2.58% 1,189 2.04% 1,019 1.57% 861 1.34% 765 1.08% 620 0.76% 524 102 City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida Table 11 Direct and Overlapping Governmental Activities Debt As of September 30, 2023 (Amounts Expressed in Thousands) Jurisdiction Debt repaid with property taxes: Miami -Dade County $ 2,336,015 3.75% $ 87,601 Miami -Dade School District Board 3,120 3.75% 117 Subtotal, overlapping debt 87,718 City of Sunny Isles Beach $ 11,934 11,934 Total direct and overlapping debt $ 99,652 Source: Miami -Dade County, Florida, Accounting Division and the School Board of Miami -Dade County. (1) Debt outstanding for Miami -Dade County is unaudited. (2) Based on ratio of assessed taxable value. 103 Amount Percentage Applicable Applicable to to City of Net Debt City of Sunny Sunny Outstanding (1) Isles Beach (2) Isles Beach Debt repaid with property taxes: Miami -Dade County $ 2,336,015 3.75% $ 87,601 Miami -Dade School District Board 3,120 3.75% 117 Subtotal, overlapping debt 87,718 City of Sunny Isles Beach $ 11,934 11,934 Total direct and overlapping debt $ 99,652 Source: Miami -Dade County, Florida, Accounting Division and the School Board of Miami -Dade County. (1) Debt outstanding for Miami -Dade County is unaudited. (2) Based on ratio of assessed taxable value. 103 City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida Table 12 Legal Debt Margin Information September 30, 2023 The City Charter allows revenue bonds to be issued when authorized by the City Commission. The City Charter and Florida Statute provide no limit on the amount of the general obligation debt attainable. 104 City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida Table 13 Pledged Revenue Coverage Last Ten Fiscal Years (Amounts Expressed in Thousands) Revenue Bonds and Notes Payable Fiscal Total Debt Service Year Revenue Principal Interest Coverage 2014 $ 1,528 $ 576 $ 221 1.92 2015 1,596 590 207 2.00 2016 1,662 604 193 2.09 2017 1,655 618 178 2.08 2018 1,740 633 173 2.16 2019 1,767 648 178 2.14 2020 1,538 663 160 1.87 2021 1,909 679 140 2.33 2022 2,377 695 120 2.92 2023 2,417 729 78 3.00 Note: Details regarding the City's outstanding debt can be found in the notes to the financial statements. 105 City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida Table 14 Demographic and Economic Statistics Last Ten Fiscal Years Personal Income (amounts Per Capita School Fiscal Population expressed Income Median Enrollment Unemployment Year (1) in thousands) (2) Age (3) (4) Rate (5) 2014 21,720 $ 864,456 $ 39,800 38 1,991 6.1% 2015 21,946 919,164 41,883 39 1,894 5.6% 2016 22,063 954,843 43,278 39 2,217 5.2% 2017 22,233 1,010,268 45,440 39 2,162 4.0% 2018 22,505 1,036,310 46,048 40 2,122 3.6% 2019 23,253 1,163,162 50,022 40 2,091 2.3% 2020 23,869 1,310,456 54,902 41 2,100 12.6% 2021 22,655 1,296,161 57,213 40 2,100 4.5% 2022 22,756 1,475,704 64,849 41 2,303 2.6% 2023 22,783 1,560,203 68,481 41 1,394 1.8% (1) Furnished by Bureau of Economic and Business Research, University of Florida. Population estimates as of April 1 st of each year. (2) Represents per capita for Miami -Dade County as provided by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. (3) Represents median age for Miami -Dade County as provided by the U.S. Census Bureau's most recent published update. (4) Furnished by the School Board of Miami -Dade County. (5) Furnished by the Bureau of Labor Statistics for Miami -Dade County. High unemployment rate for 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. 106 City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida Table 15 Principal Employers Current Year and Nine Years Ago 2023 2014 Percentage Percentage of Total City of Total City Employer Employees Rank Employment Employer Employees Rank Employment Acqualina Management, LLC 368 1 14.7% Trump International Resort 352 1 14.1% Trump International Resort 307 2 12.3% Newport Beachside Resort 330 2 13.2% City of Sunny Isles Beach 282 3 11.3% City of Sunny Isles Beach 263 3 10.5% Publix 175 4 7.0% Publix 173 4 6.9% Newport Beachside Resort 122 5 4.9% Marco Polo (Aventura Beach Assoc.) 136 5 5.4% Double Tree Ocean Point Beach Club 88 6 3.5% Marenas Resort (Le Meridien) 129 6 5.2% Marenas Resort (Le Meridien) 86 7 3.4% Double Tree Ocean, Point Resort 120 7 4.8% II Mulino New York 85 8 3.4% McDonald's 55 8 2.2% Residence Inn by Marriott 65 9 2.6% Denny's 50 9 2.0% Ritz Residences 50 10 2.0% N/A N/A 10 N/A Totals 1,628 65.1% 1,608 64.3% Source: City of Sunny Isles Beach, Code Compliance 107 City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida Table 16 Full -Time Equivalent City Government Employees by Function Last Ten Fiscal Years Function 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 General Government: Commission 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 City Manager 3 4 5 4 4 4 3 4 3 3 City Clerk 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 City Attorney 4 4 4 4 5 - - - - - Media - - - - - - - - - 6 Finance 6 6 6 7 7 8 8 7 10 10 Human Resources 5 4 3 3 3 3 4 4 5 4 Information Technology 6 5 6 6 7 6 9 6 6 8 Building 19 19 18 19 20 21 21 18 20 19 Public Safety: Police: Sworn Officers 52 53 55 51 50 52 53 51 58 61 Non -Sworn Officers -Police 11 12 11 12 13 13 12 10 13 12 Non -Sworn Officers -Ocean Rescue 28 31 34 22 30 31 29 29 32 31 Physical Environment: Community Development 11 10 12 '12 13 14 16 16 19 18 Public Works 13 12 13 12 14 15 17 17 23 26 Stormwater 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 3 3 Transportation 8 9 6 6 8 7 7 7 8 9 Cultural and Human Services 34 49 36 40 59 68 62 64 57 53 Total 211 228 219 207 242 249 248 240 263 269 Source: City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida. 108 City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida Operating Indicators by Function Last Ten Fiscal Years Table 17 2020 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Police: 8,818 10,309 17,607 15,257 0.6 0.4 Physical arrests 460 367 332 255 275 247 Parking violations 5,638 9,613 10,530 8,636 11,929 10,579 Highways and streets: 151 464 402 Street resurfacing (miles) - - - 0.8 - 0.2 Potholes repaired 16 8 9 11 15 56 Culture and recreation: Athletic field permit issued 69 41 31 32 28 32 Film permits issued - 5 4 8 23 26 Summer camp enrollment 562 588 561 519 555 556 Source: City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida. Table 17 2020 2021 2022 2023 160 177 214 256 8,818 10,309 17,607 15,257 0.6 0.4 0.2 2.5 47 18 11 20 20 12 46 57 1 2 3 - 151 464 402 109 City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida Table 18 Capital Asset Statistics by Function Last Ten Fiscal Years Function 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Public safety: 1 1 1 Police: 1 1 58 Stations 1 1 1 Patrol units 69 61 59 Motorcycles 5 6 6 Streets: 7.2 7.2 7.2 City maintained (miles) 7.2 7.2 7.2 FDOT maintained (miles) 3.8 3.8 3.8 Privately maintained (miles) 1.0 1.0 1.0 Streetlights: 1.0 1.0 1.0 City maintained (each) 365 365 365 FPL maintained (each) 223 223 223 Culture and recreation: 223 223 223 Parks acreage 20.2 20.2 20.2 Parks 10 10 10 Community centers 1 1 1 Storm Drain Pipes: 11 11 11 City maintained (miles) 6.75 6.75 6.75 FDOT maintained (miles) 7.86 7.86 7.86 Source: City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida. 6.75 6.75 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 58 59 52 54 56 59 66 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 365 365 365 365 365 365 365 223 223 223 223 223 223 223 21.5 21.5 21.5 21.5 21.5 21.5 21.5 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 7.86 7.86 7.86 7.86 7.86 7.86 7.86 110 REPORTING SECTION MA CUM ACCOUNTANTS,i ADVISORS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING AND ON COMPLIANCE AND OTHER MATTERS BASED ON AN AUDIT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PERFORMED IN ACCORDANCE WITH GOVERNMENT AUDITING STANDARDS The Honorable Mayor, the City Commission and City Manager City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida We have audited, in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards issued by the Comptroller General of the United States (Government Auditing Standards), the financial statements of the governmental activities, the business -type activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida (the "City"), as of and for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, and the related notes to the financial statements, which collectively comprise the City's basic financial statements, and have issued our report thereon dated April 29, 2024. Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting In planning and performing our audit of the financial statements, we considered the City's internal control over financial reporting (internal control) as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances for the purpose of expressing our opinions on the financial statements, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the City's internal control. Accordingly, we do not express an opinion on the effectiveness of the City's internal control. A deficiency in internal control exists when the design or operation of a control does not allow management or employees, in the normal course of performing their assigned functions, to prevent, or detect and correct, misstatements, on a timely basis. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the City's financial statements will not be prevented, or detected and corrected, on a timely basis. A significant deficiency is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control that is less severe than a material weakness, yet important enough to merit attention by those charged with governance. Our consideration of internal control was for the limited purpose described in the first paragraph of this section and was not designed to identify all deficiencies in internal control that might be material weaknesses or significant deficiencies. Given these limitations, during our audit we did not identify any deficiencies in internal control that we consider to be material weaknesses. However, material weaknesses or significant deficiencies may exist that were not identified. 111 Marcum LLP / One Southeast Third Avenue / Suite 1100 / Miami, FL 33131 / Phone 305.995.9600 / marcumllp.com Report on Compliance and Other Matters As part of obtaining reasonable assurance about whether the City's financial statements are free from material misstatement, we performed tests of its compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts, and grant agreements, noncompliance with which could have a direct and material effect on the financial statements. However, providing an opinion on compliance with those provisions was not an objective of our audit, and accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. The results of our tests disclosed no instances of noncompliance or other matters that are required to be reported under Government Auditing Standards. Purpose of this Report The purpose of this report is solely to describe the scope of our testing of internal control and compliance and the results of that testing, and not to provide an opinion on the effectiveness of the City's internal control or on compliance. This report is an integral part of an audit performed in accordance with Government Auditing Standards in considering the City's internal control and compliance. Accordingly, this communication is not suitable for any other purpose. ,VY a4zd4 . I -LP Miami, FL April 29, 2024 112 MA RCUM ACCOUNTANTS ® ADVISORS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT ON COMPLIANCE FOR EACH MAJOR FEDERAL PROGRAM AND REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER COMPLIANCE REQUIRED BY THE UNIFORM GUIDANCE The Honorable Mayor, the City Commission and City Manager City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida Report on Compliance for Each Major Federal Program Opinion on Each Major Federal Program We have audited the City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida's (the "City") compliance with the types of compliance requirements identified as subject to audit in the OMB Compliance Supplement that could have a direct and material effect on each of the City's major federal programs for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023. The City's major federal programs are identified in the summary of auditors' results section of the accompanying schedule of findings and questioned costs. In our opinion, the City complied, in all material respects, with the types of compliance requirements referred to above that could have a direct and material effect on each of its major federal programs for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023. Basis for Opinion on Each Major Federal Program We conducted our audit of compliance in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America (GRAS); the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards, issued by the Comptroller General of the United States (Government Auditing Standards); and the audit requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance). Our responsibilities under those standards and the Uniform Guidance are further described in the Auditors' Responsibilities for the Audit of Compliance section of our report. We are required to be independent of the City and to meet our other ethical responsibilities, in accordance with relevant ethical requirements relating to our audit. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on compliance for each major federal program. Our audit does not provide a legal determination of the City's compliance with the compliance requirements referred to above. 113 Marcum LLP / One Southeast Third Avenue / Suite 1100 / Miami, FL 33131 / Phone 305.995.9600 / marcumllp.com Responsibilities of Management for Compliance Management is responsible for compliance with the requirements referred to above and for the design, implementation, and maintenance of effective internal control over compliance with the requirements of laws, statutes, regulations, rules, and provisions of contracts or grant agreements applicable to the City's federal programs. Auditors' Responsibilities for the Audit of Compliance Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether material noncompliance with the compliance requirements referred to above occurred, whether due to fraud or error, and express an opinion on the City's compliance based on our audit. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance and therefore is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with GAAS, Government Auditing Standards, and the Uniform Guidance, will always detect material noncompliance when it exists. The risk of not detecting material noncompliance resulting from fraud is higher than for that resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Noncompliance with the compliance requirements referred to above is considered material if there is a substantial likelihood that, individually or in the aggregate, it would influence the judgment made by a reasonable user of the report on compliance about the City's compliance with the requirements of each major federal program as a whole. In performing an audit in accordance with GRAS, Government Auditing Standards, and the Uniform Guidance, we: Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. Identify and assess the risks of material noncompliance, whether due to fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the City's compliance with the compliance requirements referred to above and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. Obtain an understanding of the City's internal control over compliance relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances and to test and report on internal control over compliance in accordance with the Uniform Guidance, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the City's internal control over compliance. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed. We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in internal control over compliance that we identified during the audit. Report on Internal Control over Compliance A deficiency in internal control over compliance exists when the design or operation of a control over compliance does not allow management or employees, in the normal course of performing their assigned functions, to prevent, or detect and correct, noncompliance with a type of compliance requirement of a federal program on a timely basis. A material weakness in internal control over compliance is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over 114 compliance, such that there is a reasonable possibility that material noncompliance with a type of compliance requirement of a federal program will not be prevented, or detected and corrected, on a timely basis. A significant deficiency in internal control over compliance is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over compliance with a type of compliance requirement of a federal program that is less severe than a material weakness in internal control over compliance, yet important enough to merit attention by those charged with governance. Our consideration of internal control over compliance was for the limited purpose described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of Compliance section above and was not designed to identify all deficiencies in internal control over compliance that might be material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in internal control over compliance. Given these limitations, during our audit we did not identify any deficiencies in internal control over compliance that we consider to be material weaknesses, as defined above. However, material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in internal control over compliance may exist that were not identified. Our audit was not designed for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of internal control over compliance. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed. The purpose of this report on internal control over compliance is solely to describe the scope of our testing of internal control over compliance and the results of that testing based on the requirements of the Uniform Guidance. Accordingly, this report is not suitable for any other purpose. °yauk I -LP Miami, FL April 29, 2024 115 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA SCHEDULE OF EXPENDITURES OF FEDERAL AWARDS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 Assistance Federal Agency, Pass-through Entity Listing No. Contract/ Total Federal Program (ALN) Grant No. Expenditures United States Department of Justice Direct Program: Equitable Sharing Program 16.922 FLO135100 $ 1,575,771 Total United States Department of Justice 1,575,771 United States Department of Homeland Security Indirect Programs: Passed through State of Florida - Division of Emergency Management - Disaster Grants - Public Assistance (Presidentially Declared Disasters) 97.036 DR -4486 -FL 51,172 Total United States Department of Homeland Security 51,172 United States Department of Treasury Indirect Program: Passed through State of Florida - Division of Emergency Management - Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds 21.027 Y5301 4,560,307 Total United States Department of Treasury 4,560,307 Total Expenditures of Federal Awards $ 6,187,250 Note: No amounts were provided to subrecipients. See notes to Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. 116 CITY OF SUNYY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF EXPENDITURES OF FEDERAL AWARDS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 NOTE I — BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying schedule of expenditures of federal awards (the "Schedule") presents the expenditure activity of all federal awards of the City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida (the "City") for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023. The information in this Schedule is presented in accordance with the requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations, Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance). Because the Schedule presents only a selected portion of the operations of the City, it is not intended to and does not present the financial position, changes in net position/fund balance or cash flows of the City. NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Expenditures reported on the Schedule are reported on the accrual basis of accounting. Such expenditures are recognized following the cost principles contained in the Uniform Guidance, wherein certain types of expenditures are not allowable or are limited as to reimbursement. NOTE 3 — INDIRECT COST RATE The City has elected not to use the 10 -percent de minimis indirect cost rate allowed under the Uniform Guidance. 117 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 SECTION I — SUMMARY OF AUDITORS' RESULTS Financial Statements Type of auditors' report issued on whether the financial statements audited were prepared in accordance with GAAP Internal control over financial reporting: Material weakness(es) identified? Significant deficiency(ies) identified? Non-compliance material to financial statements noted? Federal Awards Internal control over major programs: Material weakness(es) identified? Significant deficiency(ies) identified? Type of auditors' report issued on compliance for major programs: Any audit findings disclosed that are required to be reported in accordance with 2 CFR 200.516(a)? Identification of Major Federal Programs: Unmodified Opinion Yes X No Yes X None reported Yes X No Yes X No Yes X None reported Unmodified Opinion Yes X No ALN Federal Program 21.027 Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds 16.922 Equitable Sharing Program Dollar threshold used to distinguish between Type A and Type B federal programs: $750,000 Auditee qualified as low-risk auditee pursuant to the Uniform Guidance? X Yes No 118 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 SECTION II — FINANCIAL STATEMENT FINDINGS None. SECTION III — FEDERAL AWARDS FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS None. 119 CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH, FLORIDA SUMMARY SCHEDULE OF PRIOR AUDIT FINDINGS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 I. PRIOR YEAR FINANCIAL STATEMENT FINDINGS None. II. PRIOR YEAR FEDERAL AWARDS FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS None. 120 MAY CUM ACCOUNTANTS A ADVISORS MANAGEMENT LETTER IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RULES OF THE AUDITOR GENERAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA To the Honorable Mayor, the City Commission and City Manager City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida Report on the Financial Statements We have audited the financial statements of the City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida (the "City"), as of and for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, and have issued our report thereon dated April 29, 2024. Auditors' Responsibility We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America; the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards, issued by the Comptroller General of the United States (Government Auditing Standards); the audit requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) and Chapter 10.550, Rules of the Auditor General. Other Reporting Requirements We have issued our Independent Auditors' Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting and on Compliance and Other Matters Based on an Audit of the Financial Statements Performed in Accordance with Government Auditing Standards; Independent Auditors' Report on Compliance for each Major Federal Program and Report on Internal Control over Compliance Required by the Uniform Guidance; Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs; Summary Schedule of Prior Audit Findings; and Independent Accountants' Report on an examination conducted in accordance with AICPA Professional Standards, AT -C Section 315, regarding compliance requirements in accordance with Chapter 10.550, Rules of the Auditor General. Disclosures in those reports and schedules, which are dated April 29, 2024, should be considered in conjunction with this management letter. Prior Audit Findings Section 10.554(1)(i)1., Rules of the Auditor General, requires that we determine whether or not corrective actions have been taken to address findings and recommendations made in the preceding financial audit report. There were no findings or recommendations made in the preceding financial audit report. 121 Marcum LLP / One Southeast Third Avenue / Suite 1100 / Miami, FL 33131 / Phone 305.995.9600 / marcumllp.com Official Title and Legal Authority Section 10.554(1)(i)4., Rules of the Auditor General, requires that the name or official title and legal authority for the primary government and each component unit of the reporting entity be disclosed in this management letter, unless disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. This information is disclosed in Note 1 of the financial statements. Financial Condition and Management Sections 10.554(1)(i)5.a. and 10.556(7), Rules of the Auditor General, require us to apply appropriate procedures and communicate the results of our determination as to whether or not the City has met one or more of the conditions described in Section 218.503(1), Florida Statutes, and to identify the specific condition(s) met. In connection with our audit, we determined that the City did not meet any of the conditions described in Section 218.503(1), Florida Statutes. Pursuant to Sections 10.554(1)(i)5.b. and 10.556(8), Rules of the Auditor General, we applied financial condition assessment procedures for the City. It is management's responsibility to monitor the City's financial condition, and our financial condition assessment was based in part on representations made by management and review of financial information provided by same. The financial condition assessment was performed as of the fiscal year end. Section 10.554(1)(i)2., Rules of the Auditor General, requires that we communicate any recommendations to improve financial management. In connection with our audit, we did not have any such recommendations. Additional Matters Section 10.554(1)(i)3., Rules of the Auditor General, requires us to communicate noncompliance with provisions of contracts or grant agreements, or abuse, that has occurred, or are likely to have occurred, that have an effect on the financial statements that is less than material but warrants the attention of those charged with governance. In connection with our audit, we did not note any such findings. Purpose of this Letter Our management letter is intended solely for the information and use of the Legislative Auditing Committee, members of the Florida Senate and the Florida House of Representatives, the Florida Auditor General, Federal and other granting agencies, the Honorable Mayor, City Commission, and applicable management, and is not intended to be and should not be used by anyone other than these specified parties. PYavd k S GP Miami, FL April 29, 2024 122 MA CUM ACCOUNTANTS .s ADVISORS INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS' REPORT ON COMPLIANCE PURSUANT TO SECTION 218.415, FLORIDA STATUTES To the Honorable Mayor, the City Commission and City Manager City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida We have examined the City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida (the "City") compliance with Section 218.415, Florida Statutes, Local Government Investment Policies, for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023. Management of the City is responsible for the City's compliance with the specified requirements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the City's compliance based on our examination. Our examination was conducted in accordance with attestation standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Those standards require that we plan and perform the examination to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the City complied, in all material respects, with the specified requirements referenced above. An examination involves performing procedures to obtain evidence about whether the City complied with the specified requirements. The nature, timing, and extent of the procedures selected depend on our judgment, including an assessment of the risks of material noncompliance, whether due to fraud or error. We believe that the evidence we obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. We are required to be independent of the City and to meet other ethical responsibilities in accordance with relevant ethical requirements related to the engagement. Our examination does not provide a legal determination on the City's compliance with specified requirements. In our opinion, the City complied, in all material respects, with Section 218.415, Florida Statutes for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023. This report is intended solely to describe our testing of compliance with Section 218.415, Florida Statutes and it is not suitable for any other purpose. `Yavcic. L LP Miami, FL April 29, 2024 123 Marcum LLP / One Southeast Third Avenue / Suite 1100 / Miami, FL 33131 / Phone 305.995.9600 / marcumllp.com CITY OF f�• SWORN TO AND SUBSCRIBED before me this 29�' ay of March 2024. �►,Y ��'`. ANGEL COLLINS i Notary Public • State of Florida _... Commission r HH 440134 NOTARY PUBLIC My Comm. Expires Sep 4, IOI7 / Bonded through National Notary Assn. Print Name N ' co k 9 Personally known X or produced identification Type of identification produced: My Commission Expires: CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH 16070 Collins Ave, Sunny Izilu5 Beach. FL 33160 wx. ter. ctbfl net 1 305 447 0606 124 IMPACT FEE AFFIDAVIT City Commission Larisa Svechin BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, personally appeared Tiffany D. Neely, ml. Finance Director, who being duly swom, deposes and says on oath that: ; Alex Lama 1. 1 am the Finance Director of City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida, Vice mavor which is a local governmental of the State of Florida; Jerry Joseph Corer„ ssionef 2. The governing body of City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida, adopted Ordinance No. 2001-133, 2001-134 and 2001-135 Fabiola Stuyvesant implementing an impact fee or authorized the City of Sunny Isles c:( -)in misst0if. r Beach, Florida, to receive and expend proceeds of an impact fee implemented by City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida; and Jeniffer Vlscarra c 3. City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida, has complied and, as of the u_ a date of this Affidavit, remains in compliance with Section 163.31801, Florida Statutes. Stan Morris City Manager FURTHER AFFIANT SAYETH NAUGHT. Mauricio Betancur r^1 Cay t7leik, GlbRC TifFa eeiy, Fi once Ictor STATE OF FLORIDA COUNTY OF MIAMI-DADE SWORN TO AND SUBSCRIBED before me this 29�' ay of March 2024. �►,Y ��'`. ANGEL COLLINS i Notary Public • State of Florida _... Commission r HH 440134 NOTARY PUBLIC My Comm. Expires Sep 4, IOI7 / Bonded through National Notary Assn. Print Name N ' co k 9 Personally known X or produced identification Type of identification produced: My Commission Expires: CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH 16070 Collins Ave, Sunny Izilu5 Beach. FL 33160 wx. ter. ctbfl net 1 305 447 0606 124 '-,q'- s 8 9y+F60�.•. y4. rfrr av sup+ ��p City of Sunny Isles Beach 18070 Collins Avenue Sunny Isles Beach, Florida 33160 (305) 947-0606 City Hall (305) 949-3113 Fax MEMORANDUM TO: Honorable Mayor and City Commissioners VIA: Stan Morris, City Manager FROM: Tiffany D. Neely, Finance Director DATE: May 16, L2024 RE: Budget Amendment BA2324-02 RECOMMENDATION: Staff recommends adoption of this ordinance. REASONS: Budget Amendment BA2324-02 is necessary to record the following budget transactions: 1. Allocate funds from Assigned Fund Balance to expenditures for Parks & Recreation Master plan (PRMP) projects - Gateway artificial turf, Pelican Community Park closed campus, Heritage and Town Center Park playground equipment, The Spot Improvements, Intracoastal Sports Park, & City-wide Parks Improvements. 2. Reallocate funds from Heritage Park playground equipment to Consulting for design of a new Heritage Parkfacility. 3. Reallocate funds from land acquisition for demolition, surveying/mapping and title search associated with purchase of 18126 Atlantic Blvd. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: The following budget transactions were added between first and second reading of the ordinance: 1. Allocate funds for Samson Park shade structure repairs. (addendum) 2. Allocate additional funds for the City Anniversary celebration and transfer funds between accounts for anticipated needs. (addendum) 3. Allocate additional funds for the installation of the emergency generator at Gateway Park. (addendum) Item Number: 9.A ATTACHMENTS: Ordinance Budget Amendment BA2324-02 Item Number: 9.A