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work areas should be provided with an integral sink. The custodians / technicians will finalize the case identification for the articles <br />and prepare them for storage. On many occasions, the evidence will need to be further examined by the technicians or crime scene <br />analysts. This requires very specialized lab areas with particular concern to handling of hazardous and bio-hazardous materials. A <br />vehicle evidence bay is often located adjacent to a vehicle sallyport area of the facility. The vehicle evidence bays must follow the <br />same regulatory guidelines as other areas associated with the storage and processing of articles of property and evidence. The bays <br />are typically sized a minimum of 20-feet-wide to accommodate personnel access on both sides of a vehicle with the doors open. They <br />are outfitted with such components as epoxy quartz chemical-resistant flooring surfaces, floor drains tied into an oil-water separator, <br />pull-down electrical reels and low-velocity air distribution systems. Dual means of access control devices to monitor who has accessed <br />these areas, and CCTV systems (closed circuit television cameras) used to record in color/digital format anyone occupying these <br />spaces, are also included. High performance artificial lighting must be provided. <br />(3) Holding/Storage: The storage of property and evidence is as critical as the processing. Locating the articles relies on the accurate <br />identification and recording of the pertinent case information associated with each article. The storage of the various types of articles <br />is often segregated into the following definitions: bulk evidence, cash / valuables, narcotics, weapons, cold-case files, capital case files, <br />DNA evidence, etc. All holding areas must be equipped with dual-recording access control devices to meet law enforcement (CALEA) <br />Accreditation standards. Likewise, any visitor to these areas must have their personal identification checked and verified, their times <br />documented when entering and leaving, and signed by a witness, typically the custodian/technician working this area. High density <br />storage systems are often utilized to maximize the use of these areas. High volume ceilings shall be provided to accommodate the <br />storage systems. <br />(4) Support Infrastructure: The property and evidence areas of any law enforcement agency pose one of the highest areas of potential <br />liability for that agency. The entire compound of the area must be contained within a security perimeter constructed out of tamper- <br />proof (solid concrete walls) and ceilings, or of similarly secured construction. The area is provided air conditioning systems designed <br />for 100% exhaust and 100% make-up fresh air to ensure that none of the air from these areas is recycled into the main facility due to <br />the concern of airborne pathogens that may be contained within the articles being stored or processed. Any HVAC ductwork which <br />breaches the perimeter of this area that is larger than 6 inches in diameter should be installed with No. 5 steel reinforcing bars (5/8” <br />diameter) at 4 inches on center and embedded into the concrete at both ends no less than four inches on each side. The accessibility <br />to the area is regimentally documented at both entering and exiting by all individuals. This is easily accommodated through the use <br />of sophisticated dual-recording access control devices as previously noted. A variety of technology is available such as fob readers, <br />proximity cards, key pads, biometric readers, or a combination thereof. Strict adherence to these protocols and the accreditation <br />standards will confirm an agency maintains the sanctity of custody. Our team will ensure that these four critical components are <br />properly planned for and designed. <br />CALEA / CFA / CPTED STANDARDS | CALEA accreditation is recognized as a means of maintaining the highest standards of professionalism <br />in many law enforcement agencies and their facilities. Several states have followed CALEA and established an accreditation commission. <br />Generally, the goals of accreditation and the process follow the National Accreditation Program model. The Commission for Florida <br />Law Enforcement Accreditation (CFA) was formed through the combined efforts of several law enforcement agencies in Florida <br />for the purpose of providing member agencies a network of Law Enforcement professionals encouraging communication, mutual <br />cooperation, support, and sharing of resources. CFA provides all members with current relative information pertaining to National and <br />State Accreditation. Although the aim of an accreditation program is to enhance the entire spectrum of professional law enforcement <br />services, the facilities available to an agency have a significant impact on success, and more importantly, protects the municipal entity <br />from potentially frivolous litigation. An agency requires adequate and appropriate space for personnel to conduct their work. Certain <br />areas of the facility are assessed and continually undergo scrutiny of how it protects the interests of the department, its personnel, and <br />the citizens coming into contact within the facility. Areas which may be evaluated include the records unit, training, patrol, property <br />and evidence, vehicle sally port and detention, hazardous materials storage, criminal investigations, intake and holding, and dispatch. <br />Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) is defined as a multi-disciplinary approach to deterring criminal behavior <br />through environmental design. CPTED strategies rely upon the ability to influence offender decisions that precede criminal acts by <br />affecting the built, social, and administrative environment. Our team’s Principal in Charge, Ian Reeves, AIA, IALEP, ICA, has undergone <br />significant training and is an expert in both CPTED and CALEA design standards. ADG is often contracted specifically because of his <br />knowledge and experience with facility design that meets or exceeds accreditation requirements standards. Subsequently, he was <br />12