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City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida <br />Management's Discussion and Analysis <br />September 30, 2023 <br />Government -wide Financial Statements: The government -wide financial statements are designed <br />to provide readers with a broad overview of the City's finances, in a manner similar to a private - <br />sector business. The City's government -wide financial statements include the statement of net <br />position and statement of activities. <br />The Statement of Net Position presents information on the assets held, liabilities owed by the City <br />and any deferred inflows and outflows of resources that pertain to a future reporting period. Assets <br />are reported when the City acquires ownership over the assets, they represent current resources that <br />are controlled by the City, and liabilities are reported when they are incurred, they represent current <br />and long-term obligations. <br />The deferred outflows of resources are the consumption of net assets applicable to a future reporting <br />period and they increase net position similar to assets. The deferred inflows of resources are the <br />acquisition of net assets applicable to a future period and they decrease net position similar to <br />liabilities. <br />The difference between the City's total assets, total liabilities and deferred inflows and outflows of <br />resources is net position. Over time, increases or decreases in net position may serve as a useful <br />indicator of whether the financial position of the City is improving or deteriorating. In general, as <br />this amount increases it indicates that the financial position of the City is improving over time. <br />The Statement of Activities presents revenues and expenses of the City. The items presented on the <br />statement of activities are measured in a manner similar to the approach used in the private sector <br />in that revenues are recognized when earned and expenses are reported when incurred. Accordingly, <br />revenues are reported even when they may not be collected for several months after the end of the <br />accounting period and expenses are recorded even though they may not have used cash during the <br />current period. <br />Both government -wide financial statements distinguish functions of the City that are principally <br />supported by taxes and intergovernmental revenues (governmental activities) from other functions <br />that are intended to recover all or a significant portion of their costs through user fees and charges <br />(business -type activities). The governmental activities of the City include general government, <br />public safety, physical environment, transportation, cultural and human services. The business -type <br />activities of the City are the Stormwater operations. <br />The government -wide financial statements can be found on pages 17 and 18 of this report. <br />Fund Financial Statements: Unlike government -wide financial statements, the focus of fund <br />financial statements is directed to specific activities of the City rather than the City as a whole. <br />Except the General Fund, separate funds are established to maintain control over resources that have <br />been segregated for specific activities or objectives. The City, like other state and local <br />governments, uses fund accounting to ensure and demonstrate compliance with finance -related legal <br />requirements. All of the funds of the City can be divided into two categories: governmental funds <br />and proprietary funds. <br />D <br />