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City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida <br />Management's Discussion and Analysis <br />September 30, 2023 <br />Governmental Funds: Governmental fund financial statements consist of a balance sheet and <br />statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances. These statements are prepared <br />on an accounting basis that is significantly different from that used to prepare the government -wide <br />financial statements. <br />In general, these financial statements have a short-term emphasis and, for the most part, measure <br />and account for cash and other assets that can easily be converted to cash. For example, amounts <br />reported on the balance sheet include items such as cash and receivables collectible within a short <br />period of time, but do not include capital assets such as land and buildings. Fund liabilities include <br />amounts that are to be paid within a short period of time after the end of the fiscal year. The <br />difference between a fund's total assets and total liabilities (and deferred inflows/outflows as <br />applicable) is labeled as the fund balance, and generally indicates the amount that can be used to <br />finance the next fiscal year's activities. The operating statement for governmental funds reports <br />only those revenues and expenditures that were collected or paid during the current period or very <br />shortly after the end of the year. <br />For the most part, the balances and activities accounted for in governmental funds are also reported <br />in the governmental activities' columns of the government -wide financial statements. However, <br />because a different accounting basis is used to prepare the fund financial statements and the <br />government -wide financial statements, there are often significant differences between the totals <br />presented. For this reason, there is an analysis after the balance sheet that reconciles the total fund <br />balances to the amount of the net position presented in the governmental activities' column on the <br />statement of net position. <br />Also, there is an analysis after the statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances <br />that reconciles the total change in fund balances for all governmental funds to the change in net <br />position as reported in the governmental activities' column in the statement of activities. <br />The City maintains seven individual governmental funds. Information is presented separately in the <br />governmental fund balance sheet and in the governmental fund statement of revenues, expenditures, <br />and changes in fund balances for the General Fund, the American Rescue Plan Fund, the General <br />Capital Projects Fund, and the Law Enforcement Trust Fund which are major funds. The City <br />presents data from all other non -major funds in a single column (non -major funds). Individual fund <br />data for each of these non -major governmental funds is provided in the form of combining <br />statements elsewhere in this report. <br />The City adopts an annual appropriated budget for its General Fund. A budgetary comparison state- <br />ment has been provided for the General Fund to demonstrate compliance with this budget. <br />The basic governmental fund financial statements can be found on pages 19 through 22 of this <br />report. <br />Proprietary Funds: Proprietary fund financial statements consist of a statement of net position, a <br />statement of revenues, expenses, and changes in net position and a statement of cash flows. These <br />statements are prepared on an accounting basis that is similar to the basis used to prepare <br />government -wide financial statements. The City maintains one type of proprietary fund known as <br />an enterprise fund. <br />7 <br />