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City of Sunny Isles Beach, Florida <br />Management's Discussion and Analysis <br />September 30, 2023 <br />The City uses enterprise funds to account for business -type activities that charge fees to customers <br />for the use of specific goods or services. These funds are used to report the same functions presented <br />as business -type activities in the government -wide financial statement. The City uses an enterprise <br />fund to account for its stormwater operations. <br />Proprietary funds provide the same type of information as the government -wide financial statements <br />only in more detail. The basic proprietary fund financial statements can be found on page 23 through <br />25 of this report. <br />Notes to the Basic Financial Statements: The notes provide additional information that is essential <br />to a full understanding of the data provided in the government -wide and fund financial statements. <br />The notes to the financial statements can be found on pages 26 through 67 of this report. <br />Other information: In addition to the basic financial statements and accompanying notes, this <br />report also presents certain required supplementary information concerning the City's General Fund <br />budgetary comparison schedule to demonstrate compliance with the budget. Required <br />supplementary information can be found on pages 68 through 76 of this report. <br />Government -wide Financial Analysis <br />Summary of net position: As noted earlier, net position may serve over time as a useful indicator <br />of a government's financial position. There are six basic transactions that will affect the <br />comparability of the Statement of Net Position summary presentation as reflected below: <br />1) Net results of activities will impact (increase/decrease) current assets and <br />unrestricted net position. <br />2) Borrowing for capital needs will increase current assets and long-term debt. <br />3) Spending borrowed proceeds on new capital will reduce current assets and <br />increase capital assets. There is a second impact: an increase in invested in <br />capital assets and an increase in related debt will not change the net investment <br />in capital assets. <br />4) Spending of non -borrowed current assets on new capital will reduce current <br />assets, increase capital assets, reduce unrestricted net position, and increase net <br />investment in capital assets. <br />5) Principal payment on debt will reduce current assets, reduce long-term debt, <br />reduce unrestricted net position, and increase net investment in capital assets. <br />6) Reduction of capital assets through depreciation will reduce capital assets and <br />net investment in capital assets. <br />