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3.06 FORMS A. Forms shall be used for all concrete masonry, including footings. Forms shall be so constructed and placed that the resulting concrete will be of the shape, lines, dimensions, appearance, and to the elevations indicated on the Drawings. ' B. Forms shall be made of wood, metal, or other approved material. Wood forms shall be constructed of sound lumber or plywood of suitable dimensions, free from knotholes and loose knots; where used for exposed surfaces, boards shall be dressed and matched. Plywood shall be sanded smooth and fitted with tight joints between panels. Metal forms shall be of an approved type for the class of work involved and of the thickness and design required for rigid construction. C. Edges of all form panels in contact with concrete shall be flush within 1/32 -inch and forms for plane surfaces shall be such that the concrete will be plane within 1/16 -inch in 4 feet. Forms shall be tight to prevent the passage of mortar and water and grout. ' D. Forms for walls shall have removable panels at the bottom for cleaning, inspection, and scrubbing -in of bonding paste. Forms for walls of considerable height shall be arranged with tremies and hoppers for placing concrete in a manner that will prevent segregation and accumulation of hardened concrete on the forms or reinforcements above the fresh concrete. ' E. Molding or bevels shall be placed to produce a 3/4 -inch chamfer on all exposed projecting corners, unless otherwise shown on the Drawings. Similar chamfer strips shall be provided at horizontal and vertical extremities of all wall placements to produce "clean" separation between successive placements as called for on the Plans. F. Forms shall be sufficiently rigid to withstand vibration, to prevent displacement or sagging between supports, and constructed so the concrete will not be damaged by their removal. The Contractor shall be entirely responsible for their adequacy. G. Forms, including new pre -oiled forms, shall be oiled before reinforcement is placed with an approved non - staining oil or liquid form coating having a non - paraffin base. H. Before form material is re -used, all surfaces in contact with concrete shall be thoroughly 1 cleaned, all damaged places repaired, all projecting nails withdrawn, all protrusions smoothed and in the case of wood forms pre - oiled. I. Form ties encased in concrete shall be designed so that after removal of the projecting part, no metal shall be within 1 -inch of the face of the concrete. That part of the tie to be removed shall be at least 1/2 -inch diameter or be provided with a wood or metal cone at lease 1/2 -inch in diameter and 1 -inch long. Form ties in concrete exposed to view shall be ' the cone - washer type equal to the Richmond "Tyscru ". Throughbolts or common wire shall not be used for form ties. 3.07 PLACING AND COMPACTING A. Unless otherwise permitted, the work begun on any day shall be completed in daylight of the same day. B. Concrete is not to be placed until reinforcing steel, pipes, conduits, sleeves, hangers, anchors and other work required to be built into concrete have been inspected and approved by the Engineer. Remove water and foreign matter from forms and excavation. All soil bottom for slabs and footings shall be approved by the Engineer before placing concrete. 1 0"05 03300 -8 03- 4138.B