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f� <br />*Day - degree: Total number of days times average daily air temperature at surface of <br />concrete. For example, 5 days at a daily weighted average temperature of 60 degrees F <br />equal 300 day - degrees. Temperatures below 50 degrees F not to be included. <br />B. <br />Shores shall not be removed until the concrete has attained at least 60% of the specified <br />strength and also sufficient strength to support safely its own weight and the construction <br />' <br />live loads upon it, but concrete shall be minimum age of 14 days before such removal. <br />3.10 FAILURE <br />TO MEET REQUIREMENTS <br />' <br />A. <br />Should the strengths shown by the test specimens made and tested in accordance with the <br />above provision fall below the values given in Table A, the Engineer shall have the right to <br />require changes in proportions as outlined above to apply to the remainder of the work. <br />Furthermore, the Engineer shall have the right to require additional curing on those portions <br />of the structure represented by the test specimens which failed, the cost of such additional <br />curing to be at the Contractor's expense. In the event that such additional curing does not <br />give the strength required, as evidenced by core and /or load tests, the Engineer shall have <br />' <br />the right to require strengthening or replacement of those portions of the structure which <br />fail to develop the required strength. The cost of all such core borings and/or load tests and <br />any strengthening or concrete replacement required because strengths of test specimens are <br />below that specified, shall be entirely at the expense of the Contractor. In such cases of <br />failure to meet strength requirements the Contractor and Engineer shall confer to determine <br />the adjustment, if any, can be made in conformity with Sections 16 and 17 of ASTM <br />Specification C94 for Ready -Mixed Concrete. <br />B. <br />When the tests on control specimens of concrete fall below the required strength, the <br />Engineer will permit check tests for structure in accordance with ASTM Methods C42 and <br />C39. In case of failure of the latter, the Engineer, in addition to other recourses, may <br />require, at the Contractor's expense, load tests on any one of the slabs, beams, and columns <br />in which such concrete was used. Test need not be made until concrete has aged 60 days. <br />C. <br />Slabs or beams, under load test, shall be loaded with their own weights plus a <br />super- imposed load of 2 times design live load. The load shall be applied uniformly over <br />portion being tested in approved manner, and left in position for 24 hours. The structure <br />shall be considered satisfactory if deflection "D" in feet, at end of 24 -hour period does not <br />exceed value: <br />' <br />D equals 0.001 (L x L) /t <br />in which "L" is span in feet, "t" is depth of slab or beam in inches. <br />"D" <br />D. <br />If deflection exceeds in the above formula, the concrete shall be considered faulty <br />unless within 24 hours after removal of the load, slab or beam under test recovers at least <br />' <br />75% of observed deflection. <br />E. <br />Should the strength of test cylinders fall below 60% of the required minimum 28 day <br />strength, the concrete shall be rejected and shall be removed and replaced. <br />3.11 PATCHING AND REPAIRS <br />' <br />A. <br />It is the intent of these Specifications to require that forms, mixture of concrete and <br />workmanship shall be such that concrete surfaces, when exposed, will require minimal <br />finishing as specified in Paragraph 3.05 above. <br />06/05 <br />03300 -11 03- 4138.B <br />