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When existing ground surface has a density less than that <br />specified under "Compaction" for the particular area classification, <br />break up the ground surface, pulverize, moisture - condition to the <br />optimum moisture content, and compact to required depth and <br />percentage of maximum density. <br />' D. Fill Placement: <br />1 1. Material placed in fill areas under and around structures shall be <br />deposited within the lines and to the grades shown on the Drawings <br />or as directed by the Engineer, making due allowance for <br />settlement of the material. Backfill shall be carried up evenly on all <br />walls of an individual structure simultaneously with no more than a <br />two foot elevation variation allowed. Fill with no more than a two <br />4. Fill shall be dumped and spread in layers by a bulldozer or other <br />approved method. During the process of dumping and spreading, <br />all roots, debris, and stones greater in size than specified under <br />Materials, shall be removed from the fill areas, and the Contractor <br />shall assign a sufficient number of men to this work to insure <br />satisfactory compliance with these requirements. <br />5. If the compacted surface of any layer of material is determined to <br />be too smooth to bond properly with the succeeding layer, it shall <br />be loosened by harrowing or by another approved method before <br />the succeeding layer is placed. <br />1 6. All fill materials shall be placed and compacted "in- the -dry." The <br />Contractor shall dewater excavated areas as required to perform <br />the work and in such manner as to preserve the undisturbed state <br />' of the natural inorganic soils. <br />07/06 02220 -11 05 -5564 <br />foot elevation variation allowed. Fill shall be placed only on <br />' <br />properly prepare surfaces which have been inspected and <br />approved by the Engineer. <br />2. Fill material can be obtained from cut areas within the construction <br />project site. If sufficient satisfactory soil material is not available <br />' <br />from excavation on site, the Contractor shall provide fill material as <br />may be required from off -site sources at no additional cost to the <br />Owner. <br />3. Fill shall be brought up in substantially level lifts throughout the site, <br />starting in the deepest portion of the fill. The entire surface of the <br />work shall be maintained free from ruts, and in such condition that <br />construction equipment can readily travel over any section. Fill <br />shall not be placed on surfaces that are muddy, or against concrete <br />structures until they have attained sufficient strength. <br />4. Fill shall be dumped and spread in layers by a bulldozer or other <br />approved method. During the process of dumping and spreading, <br />all roots, debris, and stones greater in size than specified under <br />Materials, shall be removed from the fill areas, and the Contractor <br />shall assign a sufficient number of men to this work to insure <br />satisfactory compliance with these requirements. <br />5. If the compacted surface of any layer of material is determined to <br />be too smooth to bond properly with the succeeding layer, it shall <br />be loosened by harrowing or by another approved method before <br />the succeeding layer is placed. <br />1 6. All fill materials shall be placed and compacted "in- the -dry." The <br />Contractor shall dewater excavated areas as required to perform <br />the work and in such manner as to preserve the undisturbed state <br />' of the natural inorganic soils. <br />07/06 02220 -11 05 -5564 <br />