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1 <br />1 <br />� , os <br />1 <br />1 <br />1 <br />1 <br />1 <br />1 <br />1 <br />1 <br />1 <br />1 <br />1 <br />1 <br />1 <br />1 <br />1 <br />07/06 <br />and bracing to prevent any caving or moving of the ground. <br />DEWATERING, DRAINAGE AND FLOATATION <br />A. The Contractor shall construct and place all drainage piping, structural fill <br />and bedding rock, in- the -dry. In addition, the Contractor shall make the <br />final 24 inches of excavation for this work in- the -dry and not until the water <br />level is a minimum of twelve inches below proposed bottom of excavation. <br />B. The Contractor shall, at all times during construction, provide and <br />maintain proper equipment and facilities to remove promptly and dispose <br />of properly all water entering excavations and keep such excavations dry <br />so as to obtain a satisfactory undisturbed subgrade foundation condition <br />until the fill and structure to be built thereon have been completed to such <br />extent that they will not be floated or otherwise damaged by allowing <br />water levels to return to natural elevations. <br />C. Dewatering shall at all times be conducted in such a manner as to <br />preserve the natural undisturbed bearing capacity of the subgrade soils at <br />proposed bottom of excavation. <br />D. Wellpoints may be required for predrainage of the soils prior to final <br />excavation for some of the deeper in- ground structures, and for <br />maintaining the lowered groundwater level until construction has been <br />completed to such an extent that the structure or fill will not be floated or <br />otherwise damaged. Wellpoints shall be surrounded by suitable filter <br />sand and no fines shall be removed by pumping. Pumping from <br />wellpoints shall be continuous and standby pumps shall be provided. <br />E. The Contractor shall furnish all materials, permits and equipment and <br />perform all work required to install and maintain the drainage systems he <br />proposes for handling groundwater and surface water encountered during <br />construction of structures and compacted fills. <br />F. If requested by the Engineer, the Contractor's proposed method of <br />dewatering shall include a groundwater observation well at each structure <br />to be used to determine the water level during construction of the <br />structure. Locations of the observation wells shall be at structures as <br />approved by the Engineer prior to their installation. The observation wells <br />shall be extended to 6 inches above finished grade, capped with screw -on <br />caps protected by 24" x 24" wide concrete base, and left in place at the <br />completion of this Project. <br />G. Prior to excavation, the Contractor shall submit his proposed method of <br />dewatering and maintaining dry conditions to the Engineer for approval. <br />However, such approval shall not relieve the Contractor of the <br />02221 -3 05 -5564 <br />