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<br />-'t!t.r&rFU9_.t'M',<~\ ~ ,."",^,t'; 'i~*~>~!f!('Ji{Jffnz~~!_~ l~tl:ik.~~ <br /> <br />" <br /> <br />! ,,1I~J~t~. CITY OF SUNNY ISLES BEACH <br />:~ilh. <br /> <br />I- <br />,. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />I. <br />I. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />~- <br /> <br />ba <br /> <br />Bermello Ajamil & Partners,lnc, Professional General Engineering Consultant <br />for the North Bay Road Pedestrian and EmergencyVehicle Bridge, <br />and the Town Center Park Observation Deck and Boardwalk <br />Miami-Dade County <br /> <br />approximately 100'-0" measured perpendicular between the existing bulkheads. <br />This canal width shall be maintained with the extension of the existing bulkhead, <br />Due to the roadway alignment, the total bridge length will be approximately 170'- <br />0" measured along the centerline bridge, <br /> <br />A Bridge Development Report (BDR) will be required to determine which bridge type <br />and span arrangement is best suited for this location based on cost, aesthetics and <br />constructability, Based on past experience, a cast-in-place concrete fiat slab or <br />voided slab is the preferred superstructure altemative for this type of location, but <br />would require intermediate supports in the water. These concrete slabs are ideal for <br />low level bridges where shallow superstructures are required, This superstructure type <br />is commonly used for canal crossings minimizing the impacts to existing adjacent <br />roadways and properties while still maintaining vertical clearances over the canals, <br />Also, a cast in place structure is well suited for this type of bridge due to its complex <br />geometry, If a clear span over the canal is absolutely required, a variable depth <br />cast-in-place girder or cable-stayed fiat slab bridge may be used. These bridges <br />are the most aesthetically pleasing, but the most expensive as well, The following is <br />a brief description for several options of varying complexity, aesthetics and cost to <br />be further investigated in the BDR, <br /> <br />1, Short Span Flat Slab Bridge - The bridge would consist of cast-in-place slab <br />construction with a typical span of 40', The superstructure slab would be constant <br />thickness (12" to 18") and reinforced with a combination of mild reinforcing and <br />post-tensioning, This type of superstructure would require four (4) continuous <br />spans and three (3) intermediate supports in the water, The substructure type <br />would be pile bents, consisting of driven precast, prestressed piles and a east- <br />in-place bent cap, The orientation of the piles shall be parallel to the fiow of the <br />canal to minimize the collection of any debris, Order-of-magnitude estimate <br />would be $130/sf. <br /> <br />2. Medium Span Voided Slab Bridge - The bridge would consist of a cast-in-place <br />voided slab with spans ranging from 80' to 100', The depth of the voided slab <br />would be approximately 2'-6", The voided slab would be post-tensioned in <br />both the longitudinal and transverse directions, This type of superstructure <br />would require two (2) continuous spans and one (1) intermediate support in <br />the water. The substructure could consist of two (2) drilled shafts at each pier <br />location. The drilled shafts would have diameters between 4' to 6', This solution <br />offers improved aesthetics over Option 1, The depth of structure may have a <br />negative impact, Order-of-magnitude estimate would be $160/sf. <br /> <br />3, Clear Spanning Girder - The bridge would consist of a variable depth east- <br />in-place box girder, The clear span would require back spans to minimize <br />structure depth. The depth of the girder at the bulkheads would be such as <br />to require demolition, excavation, and de-watering during construction, The <br />substructure would consist of either drilled shafts or driven piles, supporting <br /> <br />www.bermelloajamil.com <br /> <br />5 <br />