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CROWDERGULF, LLC <br /> NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS <br /> DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016 <br /> 1 <br /> 1. NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — <br /> CONTINUED <br /> Trade Receivables — Continued <br /> Due to the significance of the contract amounts, the governmental entities generally\\do noj4ay <br /> what they owe the Company for services performed prior to receiving the FEIVG4�-eimbOrsernents. <br /> Consequently, payments may be delayed and amounts ultimately received by the Co trnay be <br /> less than the amounts agreed-upon under the contracts. In the even\FEMA j eimburses the <br /> governmental entities for less than the contractually agreed-upo ^amob ts,\the governmental <br /> entities can appeal for a full reimbursement. <br /> Management anticipates that it will support the governmental�ntities .n\their efforts to fully collect <br /> the contract amounts from FEMA, including any appeals process\\w�ith FEMA, in order to satisfy their <br /> contractual obligations with the Company. In the even \uItimate amount received by the <br /> Company is less than the full contract amount, the Company>either attempt to collect the <br /> difference from the municipality or accept a lower amount. <br /> Trade receivables are carried at original invoic��un and management determines an allowance <br /> at year-end based on their estimate of future co i ctabilit and historywith these types of contracts <br /> Y� Yp <br /> and specific governmental entities. Trade receivablessarewritten off when deemed uncollectible. <br /> Recoveries of trade receivables previously written off\are recorded when received. The Company <br /> does not charge interest on trade receivables. As;of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company <br /> considers all receivables to be collectiblAcingly, no allowance for doubtful accounts has been <br /> recorded in the financial statements. \/-/ <br /> Property and Equipment\ <br /> Property and equipmetS�\areveo rded at their original costs. Depreciation is computed using the <br /> straight-line method overthe estima ed useful life of the related assets. The Company estimates the <br /> useful life of hea`y-eq.ui ment\machinery and vehicles to be 5 years, office equipment to be 7-10 <br /> years, and buildingsand-improvements to be 15 — 40 years. When assets are retired or otherwise <br /> disposed of-theot'\n.d he related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and <br /> any resulting gaimor loss is reflected in income for the period. The cost of routine maintenance and <br /> repairs is:charged to exp nse as incurred. Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, <br /> 20177 and 2016was�approximately $340,000 and, $180,000, respectively. <br /> qui men \Renta//"I and Leases <br /> Th p <br /> The Compa�y rents or leases a significant amount of the equipment required to fulfill its contracts. <br /> Generally)this equipment is rented on a job-by-job basis for short periods of time and is expensed <br /> asoperating leases. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, none of the Company's equipment rental <br /> arrangements were capital leases. <br /> Advertising Costs <br /> The Company conducts non-direct advertising. Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. <br /> Advertising costs totaled approximately $59,000 and $38,000 for the years ended December 31, <br /> 2017 and 2016, respectively. <br /> • 8 <br />