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Mr. Mark Castano, P.E. February 21, 2024 <br />Keith & Associates, Inc. . Page 6 <br />Geotechnical Study – Intra Coastal Sports Complex – 15800 Collins Avenue NV5 Project No.: 17990 <br /> <br />CONSTRUCTION QUALITY ASSURANCE - INFRASTRUCTURE - ENERGY - PROGRAM MANAGEMENT - ENVIRONMENTAL <br />6.2 ESTIMATED SETTLEMENT <br /> <br />We estimate that foundations that are properly designed and constructed as recommended herein <br />will experience total settlements of one (1) inch or less and maximum differential settlements of ½ <br />inch. Given the granular nature of the subsurface materials at the site, we predict settlement will <br />occur coincidental with the application of the building dead and live loads and for a short time after. <br />Construction joints should be provided between the new and existing slabs to allow them to move <br />independently. <br /> <br />6.3 IMPACTS OF SILT AND PEAT LAYERS <br /> <br />It is noteworthy that the borings encountered near-surface silt and peat. The silt and peat are weak <br />and therefore compressible. Stresses due to new fill could reach the compressible materials and <br />cause settlement, especially where the materials are closer to the ground surface. Such settlement <br />from filling could cause downdrag loads on adjacent pile foundations, and could adversely impact <br />any pavements/pavers or miscellaneous structures supported on shallow foundations over these <br />fills. Therefore, filling beneath new structures and pavements/pavers should be kept to a minimum. <br />Depending on the importance of the structures that could be potentially impacted by these <br />settlements, it may be prudent to consider pile support of such structures. <br /> <br />6.4 MISCELLANEOUS ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS <br /> <br />Environmental forces consist of sinkholes, freeze thaw damage, shrinking and swelling soils, and <br />hurricane scour can affect the performance of a foundation system. Sinkholes, freeze-thaw, and <br />shrinking/swelling soils are generally not of concern in the South Florida area. While a detailed <br />study of hurricane scour was outside the scope of this study, it is nonetheless our opinion that the <br />foundation systems recommended herein when properly designed and constructed, will resist <br />hurricane scour forces. It is therefore our opinion that these specific environmental forces have a low <br />risk (on a scale of low, moderate, high) of adversely affecting foundation performance at this site <br />provided the foundation system is designed and constructed as recommended herein. <br /> <br /> <br />7.0 RECOMMENDATIONS <br /> <br />Our recommendations for geotechnical design and construction of the proposed project are provided <br />in the following sections. <br /> <br />7.1 SITE PREPARATION AND GRADING <br /> <br />1. Geotechnical site preparation for construction should consist of removal of all existing <br />structures, foundations, pavements, underground utilities, and other deleterious materials <br />within the proposed addition footprints plus a five-foot perimeter where possible. Any voids <br />created by the removal of these deleterious materials should be properly backfilled as <br />described in the paragraphs below. <br /> <br />We are not aware of the site development history beyond its current condition. Where old <br />spread or other foundations are encountered, they should be removed and replaced with <br />compacted fill if they interfere with new foundations or utilities. If the old foundations do not <br />interfere with new construction, they could be left in place. Backfilling of old foundation <br />excavations should be performed in accordance with the recommendations provided in this <br />report. <br />