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i <br />Ii_ <br />n <br />D <br />3.03 TRENCH EXCAVATION <br />06/07 <br />A. Excavation for all trenches required for the installation of pipes shall be made to <br />the depths indicated on the Drawings. Excavate trench to provide minimum of <br />30 -inch clear cover over the pipe bell unless otherwise noted on the Drawings. <br />Excavate in such manner and to such widths as will give suitable room for laying <br />the pipe within the trenches, for bracing and supporting and for pumping and <br />drainage facilities. The trench width at the top of the pipe shall not exceed the <br />allowable as determined by the depth of cut and indicated on the Drawings. <br />B. Remove vegetation, debris, unsatisfactory soil materials, obstructions, and <br />deleterious materials from ground surface prior to placement of fills. Plow strip, <br />or break -up sloped surfaces steeper than 1 vertical to 4 horizontal so that fill <br />material will bond with existing surface. <br />C. Rock shall be removed to a minimum 8- inches clearance around the bottom and <br />sides of all the pipe or ducts being laid. <br />D. Where pipe is to be laid in limerock bedding or encased in concrete, the trench <br />may be excavated by machinery to or just below the designated subgrade <br />provided that the material remaining in the bottom of the trench remains <br />undisturbed. <br />E. Where the pipes or ducts are to be laid directly on the trench bottom the lower <br />part of the trenches shall not be excavated to the trench bottom by machinery. <br />The last of the material being excavated shall be done manually in such a <br />manner that will give a flat bottom true to grade so that pipe can evenly and <br />uniformly supported along its entire length on undisturbed material or bedding <br />rock. Bell holes shall be made as required manually so that there is no bearing <br />surface on the bells and pipes are supported along the barrel only. <br />F. The bottom of the excavations shall be firm and dry and in all respects <br />acceptable to the Engineer. Excavate any organic soil material from the bottom <br />of the trench and replace with rock bedding, at least 4 inches thick. <br />G. Excavation is Unclassified, and includes excavation to subgrade elevations <br />indicated, regardless of character of materials and obstructions encountered. <br />H. Unauthorized Excavation: Removal of materials beyond indicated subgrade <br />elevations or dimensions without specific direction. Unauthorized excavation, as <br />well as remedial work directed by Engineer, shall be at Contractor's expense. <br />I. Additional Excavation: <br />When unsuitable bearing materials are encountered at required subgrade <br />elevations, carry excavations deeper and replace excavated material as <br />directed by Engineer. <br />2. Removal of unsuitable material and its replacement as directed will be <br />paid on basis of contract conditions relative to changes in work. <br />02221 -6 <br />03 -4197 <br />