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1 <br /> hours. The structure shall be considered satisfactory if deflection "D" in feet, at <br /> end of 24-hour period does not exceed value: <br /> D equals 0.001 (L x L)/t <br /> in which "L" is span in feet, "t" is depth of slab or beam in inches. <br /> D. If deflection exceeds "D" in the above formula, the concrete shall be considered <br /> faulty unless within 24 hours after removal of the load, slab or beam under test <br /> recovers at least 75% of observed deflection. <br /> E. Should the strength of test cylinders fall below 60% of the required minimum 28 <br /> day strength, the concrete shall be rejected and shall be removed and replaced. <br /> 3.11 PATCHING AND REPAIRS <br /> A. It is the intent of these Specifications to require that forms, mixture of concrete and <br /> workmanship shall be such that concrete surfaces, when exposed, will require <br /> minimal finishing as specified in Paragraph 3.05 above. <br /> 1 B. As soon as the forms have been stripped and the concrete surfaces exposed, fins <br /> and other projections shall be removed, recesses left by the removal of form ties <br /> (except where ties are left in place during sandblasting) shall be filled and surface <br /> defects which do not impair structural strength shall be repaired. Clean all <br /> exposed concrete surfaces and adjoining work stained by leakage of concrete, to <br /> approval of the Engineer. <br /> C. Immediately after removal of forms remove plugs and break off metal ties as <br /> required by Paragraph 3.06. Holes are then to be promptly filled upon stripping as <br /> follows: Moisten the hole with water, followed by a 1/16 inch brush coat of neat <br /> cement slurry mixed to the consistency of a heavy paste. Immediately plug the <br /> holes with 1 1.5 mixture of cement and concrete sand mixer slightly damp to the <br /> tough (just short of "balling"). Hammer the grout into the hole until dense, and an <br /> excess of paste appears on the surface in the form of a spider web. Trowel <br /> smooth with heavy pressure. Avoid burnishing. <br /> D. Rub lightly with a fine carborundum stone at an age of Ito 5 days if necessary to <br /> bring the surface down with the parent concrete. Exercise care to avoid damaging <br /> or straining the virgin skin of the surrounding parent concrete. Wash thoroughly to <br /> remove all rubbed matter. <br /> E. Defective concrete and honeycombed areas shall be chipped reasonably square <br /> 1 and at least 1 inch deep to sound concrete by means of hand chisels or pneumatic <br /> chipping hammers. Irregular voids or surface stones need not be removed if they <br /> are sound, free of laitance, and firmly embedded in the parent concrete, subject to <br /> Engineer's final inspection. If honeycomb exists around reinforcement, chip to <br /> provide a clear space at least 3/8 inch wide all around the steel. For areas less <br /> than 1 1/2 inch deep, the patch may be made in the same manner as described <br /> above for filling for tie holes, care being exercised to use adequately dry (non- <br /> 1 trowelable) mixtures and to avoid sagging. Thick repairs will require build-up in <br /> successive 11/2 inch layers on successive days, each layer being applied (with <br /> slurry, etc.) as described above. To aid strength and bonding of the multiple layer <br /> repairs, the Engineer may order the use of Embeco non-shrink, metallic aggregate <br /> 05108 03300-12 05-4893 <br />